• Title/Summary/Keyword: 속도 루프

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Direct Frequency MPPT Control using a Boost Converter of Discontinuous Current Mode (부스트 컨버터의 불연속 전류모드에서 주파수 제어를 통한 최대전력전달추종)

  • Choi, Byung-Min;Jeon, Young-Tae;MohanaSundar, MohanaSundar;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.357-358
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 태양광 모듈의 최대 전력점을 추종하기 위한 제어 기법으로 부스트 컨버터(boost converter)의 불연속 전류모드(Discontinuous Current Mode)에서 주파수를 제어하는 기법을 구현 하였다. 태양광 모듈에 연결된 부스트 컨버터는 전압루프를 통하여 Perturb and Observation(P&O)기법을 사용하여 최대 전력점을 추종하였다. 부스트 컨버터의 인덕터에 흐르는 전류는 불연속 전류모드로 제어 된다. 불연속 전류모드에서의 제어기 설계는 MATLAB과 PSIM의 전달함수특성을 수학적 모델링을 통하여 비교 검증 하였으며, 모든제어는 MCU(TEXAS INSTRUMENTS사의 DSPF28335)를 통해 디지털로 제어 하였다. 제안된 기법은 단일 PV모듈이 연결된 불연속전류모드 부스트 컨버터를 통해 동작특성을 분석하였다.

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A 12b 1kS/s 65uA 0.35um CMOS Algorithmic ADC for Sensor Interface in Ubiquitous Environments (유비쿼터스 환경에서의 센서 인터페이스를 위한 12비트 1kS/s 65uA 0.35um CMOS 알고리즈믹 A/D 변환기)

  • Lee, Myung-Hwan;Kim, Yong-Woo;Lee, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2008
  • This work proposes a 12b 1kS/s 65uA 0.35um CMOS algorithmic ADC for sensor interface applications such as accelerometers and gyro sensors requiring high resolution, ultra-low power, and small size simultaneously. The proposed ADC is based on an algorithmic architecture with recycling techniques to optimize sampling rate, resolution, chip area, and power consumption. Two versions of ADCs are fabricated with a conventional open-loop sampling scheme and a closed-loop sampling scheme to investigate the effects of offset and 1/f noise during dynamic operation. Switched bias power-reduction techniques and bias circuit sharing reduce the power consumption of amplifiers in the SHA and MDAC. The current and voltage references are implemented on chip with optional of-chip voltage references for low-power SoC applications. The prototype ADC in a 0.35um 2P4M CMOS technology demonstrates a measured DNL and INL within 0.78LSB and 2.24LSB, and shows a maximum SNDR and SFDR of 60dB and 70dB in versionl, and 63dB and 75dB in version2 at 1kS/s. The versionl and version2 ADCs with an active die area of $0.78mm^2$ and $0.81mm^2$ consume 0.163mW and 0.176mW at 1kS/s and 2.5V, respectively.

On the Application FH/SS Using Double Indirect Frequency Synthesizer (이중 간접 주파수 합성기를 이용한 FH/SS 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 정명덕;박재홍;김영민
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 1999
  • For FH/SS communication, We discussed the method of indirect frequency synthesizer in several methods. The problem of sing1e frequency synthesizer using with PLL is a varied coefficient value of damping factor in frequency hopping time, which is caused unstable frequency. So. for stable frequency synthesizer, a coefficient of damping factor must be optimized and synthesized to be removed excessive response time. In this paper, we studied FH using with double loop frequency synthesizer which takes stable frequency. We made up a simulator and had a good performance(real time speed).

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Analysis of the Chopper Fed DC Motor Control System Using State Space Averaging Method (상대 평균화법에 의한 초퍼구동 DC모터 제어 시스템의 해석)

  • 정헌상;백형래;이상일;조금배;유권종;이완권
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문은 직류초퍼구동 전동기 제어시스템을 해석 대상으로 하여 전류 연속모드와 전류 불연속모드의 양 모드 동작시에 있어서의 해석을 상태변수법과 상태평균화법을 적용하여 해석하였으며 두 해석 방법의 결과를 비교 검토함과 동시에 상태평균화법에 의하여 시스템의 해석이 근사적이지만 해석이 용이하다는 것을 나타내고 있다. 또한, 본 시스템의 궤환루프 제어시스템에 있어서 상태평균화법을 이용한 평형점 근방의 근사 선형화 방법을 적용함으로써 전달 매트릭스의 형태로 동특성을 표현할 수 있으며, 이것을 이용한 선형 제어법을 적용하여 궤환루프 제어계의 설계기법을 제시하고 있다.

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Optimum BPF Bandwidth of Noncoherent Tau-Dither Loops for PN Code Tracking (PN부호의 동기추적을 위한 비코히어런트 TDL에서 최적의 BPF 대역폭)

  • 송문규;최흥택;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1421-1432
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    • 1994
  • The optimum design and performance of noncoherent TDL considering the effect of distortions due to the IF bandpasss filters are described. NRZ data and ideal filter is presumed in the simulation. The optimum filter bandwidth is calculated in the sense of minimizing the loop's squaring loss, which is equivalent to minimizing the loop's tracking jitter for a given data rate and data signal-to-noise ratio. As a result, the optimum filter bandwidth depends on the signal-to-noise ratio, and is obtained in the range of about 1-2 times of the data rate.

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PBUG: Bug Algorithms for a Pair of Mobile Robots (PBUG: 모바일 로봇 쌍을 위한 버그 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Chang-Kwon;Woo, Gyun
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.312-315
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    • 2012
  • 이 논문은 한 대의 모바일 로봇의 모션 계획 알고리즘인 Bug1과 Bug2를 개선한 알고리즘을 제안한다. 장애물이 있는 환경에서 목표지점까지 도달하기 위한 경로 계획 알고리즘으로 Bug1과 Bug2가 제안되었지만, 이 두 알고리즘은 모두 장애물 형태에 따라 탐사 시간이 오래 걸릴 수 있다는 단점이 있다. Bug2 알고리즘은 Bug1 알고리즘을 개선한 형태로 제안되었지만 심지어 극적적인 경우에는 무한 루프에 빠진다는 단점이 있다. 이 논문에서는 이러한 단점을 해결하기 위해 한 쌍의 모바일 로봇을 이용한 병렬 탐색 PBug1, PBug2 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 PBug1과 PBug2 알고리즘은 각각 Bug1과 Bug2의 속도를 보장하며 일반적으로 빠른 탐사시간을 보인다. 측히 PBug2 알고리즘은 Bug2와 달리 무한루프에 빠지는 경우가 없다. 제안된 알고리즘의 성능을 평가하기 위해 PBug1, PBug2 알고리즘을 구현하여 Bug1, Bug2 알고리즘과 비교하였다. 실험결과 PBug1 알고리즘은 Bug1 알고리즘보다 탐사 시간이 64.9%로 감소하였고 PBug2 알고리즘은 Bug1 알고리즘과 비슷한 탐사 시간을 보였다.

The Clinical Significance of Antiphospholipid Antibodies in Korean Children with Henoch-$Sch{\ddot{o}}nlein$ Purpura (Henoch-$Sch{\ddot{o}}nlein$ 자반증에서 항인지질 항체의 임상적 의의)

  • Park, Eun-Jung;Baek, Ji-Young;Shin, Jae-Il;Lee, Jae-Seung;Kim, Hyon-Suk
    • Childhood Kidney Diseases
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2009
  • Purpose : We performed this study to evaluate the incidence and clinical significance of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL Ab) in Korean children with Henoch-$Sch{\ddot{o}}nlein$ purpura (HSP). Methods : The medical records of 62 patients (31 boys and 31 girls) aged $46.0{\pm}3.1$ (1-16) years with a clinical diagnosis of HSP based on the EULAR/PReS criteria were reviewed retrospectively. From the years 2007 to 2009, the sera from children with acute HSP were tested for aPL Ab such as LA, anti-cardiolipin antibody and anti-${\beta}_2$ glycoprotein I antibody. Results : LA was positive in 18 (29%) of the 62 patients with HSP and We divided the patients into the two groups LA positive group (N=18) and LA negative group (N=44). There were no significant differences between the two groups with regard to abdominal pain, arthralgia and renal involvement, but LA positive group had significantly higher C-reactive protein ($4.3{\pm}7.2$ mg/dL vs. $1.3{\pm}1.8$ mg/dL, P=0.035), erythrocyte sedimentation rate ($37.5{\pm}26.2$ mm/hr vs. $25.1{\pm}22.6$ mm/hr, P= 0.039), IgM ($148.1{\pm}48.4$ mg/dL vs. $114.9{\pm}41.5$ mg/dL, P=0.024), C3 ($143.1{\pm}21.9$ mg/dL vs. $129.7{\pm}24.5$ mg/dL, P=0.048) and C4 levels ($30.9{\pm}6.3$ mg/dL vs. $24.9{\pm}7.8$ mg/dL, P=0.002) compared with LA negative group. Conclusion : We found that the incidence of positive aPL Ab tests was relatively higher in Korean children with HSP and the presence of aPL Ab was associated with acute inflammatory process of HSP. These results suggest that the aPL Ab are involved in the pathogenesis of HSP in children.

The Control of Impedance System By A Cone Type Loudspeaker (콘형 스피커의 임피던스 제어시스템)

  • Ryu Sung-Ho;Lee Baek-Lyeol;Kim Jung-Hwa;Kim Chun-Duck
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2001
  • 콘형 스피커를 사용한 임피던스 흡음 제어시스템에서는 진동판의 진동속도와 음압 모두를 궤환하는데 이는 궤환 이득이 큰 반면에 궤환 루프상의 요소들 때문에 안정한 동작이 곤란하였다. 이 연구에서는 전기단 접속형 제어시스템과 속도 궤환형 제어시스템의 적용에 대해 그 가능성을 확인하였다.

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A Robust Controller Design Method of the Fine Seek Control System with Velocity Disturbance (속도 성분의 진동 외란이 있는 미동 탐색 제어 시스템의 강인 제어기 설계 방법)

  • Lee, Moon-Noh;Shin, Jin-Ho;Kim, Seong-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.805-812
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    • 2007
  • This paper present a robust controller design method based on the estimation of velocity disturbance to construct a robust fine seek control system. A loop gain adjustment algorithm is introduced to accurately estimate the velocity disturbance in spite of the uncertainties of fine actuator. A weighting function is optimally selected from a minimum fine seek open-loop gain, calculated by estimating the velocity disturbance. A robust fine seek controller is designed by considering a robust $H_{\infty}$ control problem using the weighting function. The proposed controller design method is applied to the fine seek control system of a DVD rewritable drive and is evaluated through the experimental results.

Robot Velocity Kinematics by Closed-loop Chain and ICC (폐루프 체인 및 순간 일치 좌표계를 사용한 로봇의 속도 기구학)

  • 신동헌
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2003
  • The Denavit-Hartenberg symbolic notation provides the framework for the convenient and systematic method for the robot manipulator kinematics, but is limited its use to the lower pair mechanism or to the single loop mechanisms. The Sheth-Uicker notation is its revised and generalized version to be extended fur the entire domain of the link mechanism including the higher pairs. This paper proposes the method that uses the Sheth-Uicker notation fur the robot kinematics modeling. It uses the instantly coincident coordinate system and the closed loop chain fur the coordinate transformation. It enables us to model the velocity kinematics of the robot that has the complex structures such as the ternary links and the wheels in a systematic and rational way. As an implementation of the proposed method, the Jacobian matrices were obtained for not only the robot with two legs and a torso, but a manipulator on a mobile platform.