• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.31-35
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• 2000

An nonlinear observer-based longitudinal control law for vehicles is presented in this paper. It is assumed that for vehicle i knows only the distance between vehicle i and the preceding vehicle, i-1. An nonlinear state observer for vehicle I is developed to estimate the velocity and acceleration of the preceding vehicle, i-1. The communication of the position, velocity, and acceleration information is not used in the proposed method. It will be shown by mathematical analysis that the longitudinal control of vehicle can be implemented without an communication of the informations. It will be proven that the observation errors of the nonlinear states converge to zero asymptotically. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method, the simulation results are presented for the longitudinal control of the vehicle.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 1998.07a
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• pp.309-313
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• 1998

고성능 서보 전동기 시스템을 구축하기 위해서는 저속영역과 고속영역을 포함하는 넓은 속도영역에서의 정확한 속도검출을 통한 정밀한 속도제어기 필수적이며, 관성모멘트와 같은 전동기의 파라메터 변동에 대해 강인한 속도제어와 외란 억제능력도 중요한 요소로서 고려되어야 한다. 변동하는 부하의 관성모멘트을 식별하여 PI 속도제어기를 실시간으로 적응 동정하고, 플랜트 잡음과 측정잡음을 고려하는 상태 관측기인 칼만필터의 부하관성에 대한 민감성을 제거하기 위해 이를 적응 동정하여 적응 상태 추정기를 구현함으로써 우수한 속도 추정 성능을 얻었다. 또한 외란과 불확실한 모델링은 등가 외란으로 추정되어 전향적으로 보상된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 특징을 이용하여 전동기의 고성능 속도제어를 구현하고 유도전동기를 이용한 실험을 통하여 연구결과의 유효성을 확인한다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.366-374
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• 2003

In electric motor coaches, the rolling stocks move by the adhesive effort between rail and driving wheel. Generally, the adhesive effort is defined by the function of both the weight of electric motor coach and the adhesive effort between rails and driving wheel. The characteristics of adhesive effort is strongly affected by the conditions between rails and driving wheel. When the adhesive effort decreases suddenly, the electric motor coach has slip phenomena. This paper proposes a re-adhesion control algorithm which uses the maximum adhesive effort by instantaneous estimation of adhesion force using load torque disturbance observer. Based on this estimated adhesive effort, the re-adhesion control Is peformed to obtain the maximum transfer of the tractive effort.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.12 no.10
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• pp.4569-4573
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• 2011

Resolver doesn't have a advantage to price in comparision with encorder. However, resolver is used to the case of detecting a absoluteness position and is used to a fine control in the place of having a stability by mechanic. The position by resolver and the method by speed detecting is applied by observer and have a part of processing analog signal. In this paper, we used the method which output signal of resolver is demodulated by cos and sin waveform and the demodulated analog signal is transmitted to controller. We designed the estimated on the program of a controller and observed the movement on the low speed.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.15 no.6
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• pp.120-127
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• 2007

This paper describes the development of a nonlinear observer for four wheel steer (4WS) vehicle. An observer is designed to estimate the vehicle variables difficult to measure directly. A brake yaw motion controller (BYMC), which uses a PID control method, is also proposed for controlling the brake pressure of the rear and inner wheels to enhance lateral stability. It induces the yaw rate to track the reference yaw rate, and it reduces a slip angle on a slippery road. The braking and steering performances of the anti-lock brake system (ABS) and BYMC are evaluated for various driving conditions, including straight, J-turn, and sinusoidal maneuvers. The simulation results show that developed ABS reduces the stopping distance and increases the longitudinal stability. The observer estimates velocity, slip angle, and yaw rate of 4WS vehicle very well. The results also reveal that the BYMC improves vehicle lateral stability and controllability when various steering inputs are applied.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.18 no.10
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• pp.161-167
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• 2001

This paper presents an approach to nonlinear engine idle controller and intake manifold absolute pressure(MAP) observer based on mean torque production model. A stable engine idle speed is important in that the unstable engine Idle mode can make engine to drooping or stall state. A sliding fuzzy controller has been designed to control engine idle speed under load disturbance. A sliding observer is also developed to estimate the intake manifold absolute pressure and compared with the actual MAP sensor value. The sliding mode observer has shown good robustness and good tracking performance. The inputs of sliding fuzzy controller are the errors of rpm and MAP. The output is a duty cycle(DC) for driving a idle speed control valve(ISCV).

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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• v.47 no.6
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• pp.58-63
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• 2010

In this paper, distributed tension observer for R2R process is proposed. The minimal order observer theory is utilized to design the distributed tension observer. The proposed method estimates the tension of a specific sub-process based on the speed and tension information from its adjacent sub-processes. Utilizing its properties, the proposed method can be applied to decentralized control structure. In order to achieve high estimation accuracy, sliding mode technique is also adopted to the proposed method.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.1130-1131
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• 2007

레졸바는 엔코더에 비하여 가격면에서 유리하지 않다. 그러나 절대위치를 검지해야 하는 경우와 기계적으로 견고해야 하는 장소에서 정교한 제어에 사용되고 있다. 레졸바에 의한 위치와 속도검출 방법은 일반적으로 관측기를 응용하고 있으며 아날로그신호를 처리해야 하는 부분을 갖고 있다. 본 연구에서는 레졸바의 출력신호를 위치정보인 cos과 sin파형으로 복조하고 복조된 아날로그신호를 제어기에 전송하는 방법을 사용하였다. 제어기의 프로그램에 추정기를 설계하고 극 저속에서 그 동작을 관찰하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.385-391
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• 2014

This paper proposes fuzzy disturbance observer based multiple sliding surface control scheme for nonlinear systems with mismatched disturbance. In order to stabilize nonlinear systems with mismatched disturbance, a controller based on multiple sliding surface control scheme is designed. In addition, a fuzzy disturbance observer is used to estimate the disturbance. Using the fuzzy disturbance observer, "explosion of terms" problem and chattering problem were solved. The stability of the proposed control scheme is analyzed by Lyapunov stability theory. For the verification, we apply the proposed method to numerical examples and compare its result with that of the applied nonlinear disturbance observer based sliding mode control.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.972-976
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• 2008

본 연구는 유량과 하천유사를 현장에서 직접 관측하여 분석한 연구로서 그 동안 하천에서 유사량을 산정할 때 부유사만을 측정하던 방법과 달리 미호천 석화수위표는 유역특성상 소류사량의 이송이 상당할 것으로 판단되어 미호천유역의 소류사를 부유사와 동시에 관측하는 연구를 수행하였다. 유량의 측정 방법은 간략법인 삼선법을 이용하였고 부유사 관측에는 수심적분 채취법을 적용, 채취기의 이동속도를 모든 채취선에서 일정하게 유지하는 등이동속도법을 이용하고 소류사 관측은 부유사 관측과 동일한 채취선에서 이루어졌다. 각각 부유사량과 소류사량을 15회 측정하여 더한 값을 유사량으로 산출하였고 이를 그 동안 많은 연구에 이용되었던 수정아인슈타인 방법으로 추정한 값과 실측된 유사량의 값을 비교하였다. 본 연구는 소류사량과 부유사량의 관계를 비교할 수 있는 연구로서 연구결과는 다음과 같다.