• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소형선박디젤엔진

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Studies on the Diagnosis System of the High Speed Diesel Engine for the Small Vessels (소형선박용 고속디젤기관의 고장 예측 진단 시스템 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Dong;Choung, Kwang-Gyo;Kim, Won-Rae
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.26
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    • pp.24-35
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 소형선박용 고속디젤기관의 고장으로 발생되는 해양사고를 저감하기 위하여 엔진의 상태를 사전에 기관운전자가 알 수 있도록 시스템을 구성하여 기존의 엔진에 이상이 발생하였을때 가시가청 경보를 울리는 것보다 한 단계 전에 엔진의 상태를 미리 알 수 있도록 하여, 기관의 고장으로 인한 해양사고 저감에 목표를 두고 과제를 진행하였다. 또한, 대형선박에서 사용하고 있는 고가의 고성능을 발휘하는 고장예측진단시스템은 많이 개발되어 있으나, 영세한 소형어선에 적용할 수 있는 소형의 저렴한 시스템 개발에 최종목표를 두고 1차년도 연구과제를 수행하였다.

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선박용 디젤기관의 연구개발 동향

  • 최갑석
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.586-593
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    • 1989
  • 국내 선박용 원동기연구는 1980년대에 들어서면서부터 엔진의 성능시험평가, 요소 기술개발연구, 소형엔진의 성능개량연구 등이 연구인력확보, 연구시설 확충 및 연구기반 구축과 병행하여 진행 되고 있다. 중. 대형엔진공장을 유치하여 생산공급하기도 급급했던 초기단계에서 수요확보를 위한 노력이 절실히 요망되었고, 또 부품 국산화, 수요자 요구에 부응키 위한 자체 능력향상은 가공생 산기술축적, 설계능력향상, 수리전문 기술자 및 AS등으로 도모되어 왔다. 외국 기술도입에 의한 생산의 장점-기술도입자체 외에도 세계적인 서비스 네트워크, 상표사용, 새로운 기술의 확보 등은 한국형 엔진 개발을 위한 연구를 도외시해 왔다. 한편 소형엔진에서는 어선 근대화 사업, 어민들 의 엔진성능인식이 상향됨으로써 새로운 고성능 엔진개발이 1980년대에 활발하게 진행되어 상당 한 진전을 보여 왔으며 고속엔진개발이나 대체에너지 이용 엔진개발에도 연구가 확대되고 있다. 본 글에서는 국내 박용 원동기 연구개발동향을 소개하기 위하여 국내 박용디젤엔진 산업과 연구 배경, 개발연구 등에 대한 내용을 실적 및 진행중인 과제를 위주로 요약 소개하고자 한다.

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선박추진시스템의 안정성 검토 및 감속기 검사 기준서 개발

  • Kim, Tae-Eon;Lee, Don-Chul;Park, Seong-Hyeon
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • v.15
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2004
  • 중, 소형 선박의 추진시스템은 주 동력원인 4행정 디젤엔진, 프로펠러의 추진 효율을 증대시키기 위한 감속장치, 진동 및 충격토크를 절연시키는 탄성커플링, 동력을 전후방향의 추력으로 전환하는 추진기로 구성되어 있다.<중략>

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Comparison of characteristics between cam and electric control type of 2 stroke diesel engine for ship propulsion (캠 및 전자제어식 선박추진용 저속 2행정 디젤엔진의 성능 비교)

  • Lee, Sang Deuk;Jung, Suk Ho;Koh, Dae Kwon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.849-854
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    • 2013
  • Many researches on green ship with increasing on economics, efficiency and convenience have been carried out consistently. One of them is development of diesel engines with electronic control. While small duty one for automobiles had been adopted mainly already, disseminating heavy duty one for ships has trouble due to safety and reliability. In order to solve these problem in this study, performance of electronic control and cam type engine installed in parallel on training ship HANBADA of korea maritime university was analyzed and compared. It is certain that specific fuel oil consumption of the electronic control type is lower than cam type and excellent at lower engine load, especially. And the electronic control type shows more effective characteristic at sea trial on specific fuel oil consumption.

Study on Simulation of Water Cooling Heat Exchanger for Small Marine Diesel Engine (소형 선박용 디젤엔진의 수냉식 열교환기 해석 연구)

  • Yang, Young-Joon;Sim, Han-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out to improve the design of heat exchanger for small marine diesel engine. As air pollutants emitted from small marine diesel engine become international problem, IMO(International Marine Organization) tried to establish severe regulations for NOx reduction. The formation of NOx is affected by cooling system, for instance, such as intercooler, heat exchanger, exhaust manifold, and therefore cooling systems are one of essential parts for design of small marine diesel engine. In this study, heat exchanger for small marine diesel engine was modeled and simulated using CATIA V5R19 and ANSYS FLUENT V.13. Thermal flow simulation for heat exchanger was performed to find the optimal design. As the results, maximum velocity of engine coolant in shell inside was 9.1m/s and it was confirmed that outlet temperature and temperature drop for engine coolant could be calculated by simulating proportional relations of temperature between engine coolant and sea water.

A Study on NOx Reduction for a Small Marine Diesel Engine (소형 선박 디젤엔진의 질소산화물 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, Han-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2011
  • Air pollutants from a small marine diesel engine are increasing and the IMO(International Marine Organization) regulation asked for its reduction. In this study, NOx reduction technologies such as improvement of various cooling systems are applied to the small marine diesel engine. The various cooling systems are a intercooler, a heat exchanger for engine coolant, and an exhaust manifold by water cooling. These systems are tested on an engine dynamometer and a exhaust gas analyzer by a marine diesel engine test regulation. Test results are shows that the small marine engine are satisfied the IMO NOx regulations; Tire II.

A Study on the Exhaust Gas After Treatment for Small Ship (소형선박용 배기가스 후처리장치에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Chung-Seob;Lee, Chi-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2017
  • In this research, to cope with the exhaust being reviewed to establish legal regulations for domestic small vessels, a basic experiment on an exhaust emissions post-treatment system was conducted to construct the design data required for securing a localized technology. The data was secured based on the arithmetic mean calculated through setting the engine load to 25%, 50%, and 75% and conducting five. A 2800-cc turbo charger diesel-type engine was used in the experiment, and an engine dynamometer was used in the conducted tests. As a result, NOx was reduced by approximately 20% and PM was reduced by approximately 97%. Although the results indicated no significant changes to CO in test mode-1, it was greatly reduced as it transitioned into the next phase.

The Analysis of Noise in a Small by the Sound Ray Method (음선기법에 의한 선박 실내 소음 해석)

  • 김준태;김정호;김진오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문에서는 소음원이 있는 실내 공간의 음압 레벨 분포를 해석하기 위한 음선기법을 사용하였고, 계산에는 상용 소프트웨어인 RAYNOISE$^{TM}$를 이용하였다. 고부가가치 소형 선박에 있어서 주기관실과 객실 및 회의실을 해석 대상으로 하였으며, 디젤엔진과 발전기가 있는 주기관실의 음압레벨 분포를 구하였고, 이 결과를 이용하여 인접한 객실과 회의실의 소음레벨을 구하였다.

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Numerical Prediction of Low Heat Rejection Diesel Engine Performance for Small Size Vessel (시뮬레이션 프로그램에 의한 소형 선박용 저열손실 디젤엔진의 성능평가)

  • Baek, Moon-Yeal;Lee, Kyo-Seung;Kang, Shin-Hyung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 2004
  • It is known that over 60% of engine power is dissipated into circumstance, cooling water and cooling oil without any conversion into useful work. Following the first law of thermodynamics, it is possible that heat loss to cooling water can be converted into mechanical work through crankshaft. But in case that the engine is operating without any cooling effect, the serious problem unsolved so far is the engine durability. In this study, LHR(Low Heat Rejection) engine was introduced as one of the promising engine and several useful qualitative and quantitative data were drawn.

Study on the On-Board Test of After-Treatment Systems to Reduce PM-NOx in Low-Speed Marine Diesel Engine (선박용 저속디젤엔진 적용을 위한 PM-NOx 동시저감 배출저감설비 해상실증 연구)

  • Dong-Kyun Ko;Suk-Young Jeong;In-Seob Kim;Gye-Won An;Youn-Woo Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.497-504
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    • 2023
  • In this study, Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) + Diesel particulate filter (DPF) system was installed on a ship with a low-speed engine to conduct the on-board test. The target ship (2,881 gross tons, rated power 1,470 kW@240 rpm ×1) is a general cargo ship sailing in the coastal area. Drawing development, approvals and temporary survey of the ship were performed for the installation of the after-treatment system. For performance evaluation, the gaseous emission analyzer was used according to the NOx technical code and ISO-8178 method of measurement. The particulate matter analyzer used a smoke meter to measure black carbon, as discussed by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). Tests were conducted using MGO (0.043%) and LSFO (0.42%) fuels according to the sulfur content. The test conditions were selected by considering the engine rpm (130, 160 and 180). Gaseous emission and particulate matter (smoke) were measured according to the test conditions to confirm the reduction efficiency of the after treatment system. The results of NOx emission and particulate matter (smoke) revealed that reduction efficiency was more than 90%. The exhaust pressure met the allowable back pressure (less than 50 mbar). This study confirms the importance of the on-board test and the potential of SCR + DPF systems as a response technology for reducing nitrogen oxides and particulate matter.