• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소형로켓엔진

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An Experimental study for the heat flux in liquid rocket thrust chamber (액체로켓 추력실에서 발생하는 Heat Flux에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • An, Won Geun;Park, Hui Ho;Hwang, Su Gwon;Kim, Yu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2003
  • In this research, we make the thin wall chamber to the measurement of heat flux of using a Kerosene/LOx liquid rocket engine's thrust chamber. The wall thickness is one millimeter. We measured outside wall temperature of thrust chamber by nine thermocouple. We suppose the system to the one-dimension unsteady state, and so the heat flux and heat transfer coefficient of thurst chamber are calculated using one-dimensional the transient energy equation by outside wall temperature. In this case, O/F ratio is 2.0, experimental variation is chamber pressure and we got the heat transfer coefficient of the proportion relation of 0.88 times for the chamber pressure.

Conceptual Design of Electric-Pump Motor for 50kW Rocket Engine (50kW급 로켓 엔진용 전기펌프 모터의 개념 설계)

  • Kim, Hong-Kyo;Kwak, Hyun-Duck;Choi, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2018
  • Electric pump system is new technology for next generation propulsion unit. The system has simple structure which dose not need gas generator, injector and turbine and might better pump for low cost and low payload rocket. Therefore, this paper suggests conceptual design of electric-pump Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) which has 50 kW & 50,000 RPM for rocket. To satisfy the system's requirement, electromagnetic analysis is conducted for suitable inner and outer diameter of stator and rotor which uses 4000 Gauss cylinder magnet and Inconel 718 can to fix whole rotor. Futhermore, to confirm rotational vibration, rotordynamics analysis is conducted. By this analysis, Campbell diagram is printed. From the diagram, natural frequency could be determined for the only motor and dynamo meter test bench.

Supersonic ASCMs of Soviet/Russia (소련/러시아의 초음속 대함유도탄)

  • Kim, Ki-Un;Lee, Ho-Il;Hwang, Yoojun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2021
  • A technical review of Soviet/Russian supersonic anti-ship cruise missiles is presented. The supersonic anti-ship cruise missiles is one of the weapons for asymmetric power. The supersonic speed of the missiles is very useful both for attacking a time critical target and for improving target-penetration characteristics of the missile. The survivability of the missiles has also been increased by the improved concept of operation. Supersonic cruise missiles is greatly affected by the evolution of propulsion technology. Early supersonic cruise missiles adopt turbojet engines and rocket motors. The use of the integrated rocket-ramjet engine reduced the size of the supersonic missile, so today's supersonic cruise missiles are suitable to be deployed in various platforms. Nowadays, export versions of the missiles are actively being developed.

Thermal Barrier Coating Durability Testing Trends for Thrust Chamber of Liquid-propellant Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진 연소기 열차폐코팅 내구성 시험 기술동향)

  • Lee, Keum-Oh;Ryu, Chul-Sung;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2013
  • Durability testing method trends of the thermal barrier coating(TBC) for the combustion chamber of the liquid-propellant rocket engine have been investigated. Many types of the durability testing method such as the mechanical tests to measure surface cohesion force, the thermal fatigue tests with laser, furnace, burner or plasma, the small scale combustion tests using injectors, and the thermo-mechanical fatigue tests were observed. The TBC with sufficient durability can be selected for the use of combustion chamber through such specimen-level tests and the durability can be verified by the tests using the real scale combustion chambers.

Perspectives on the Hot Components for Rocket Nozzle and Thrusters (고성능 로켓노즐 및 추력기용 내열부품 현황)

  • Lim, Seong-Taek;Kim, Jung-Keun;Kang, Yun-Koo;Kim, Hyeong-Won;Kim, Yeon-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2008
  • Rocket nozzle components and thrusters for next-generation solid rocket with variable thrust, and small uncooled liquid rocket thrusters are required to withstand ultra-high temperature upto $2500^{\circ}C$. In this survey, the operationg environments are investigated with the suggeations of proper materials and their fabrication methods. Especially, It is suggested that Rhenium and other competative matrials are exploited to $2500^{\circ}C$ hot components, and thus needed to be developed.

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Thermal Barrier Coating Durability Testing Trends for Thrust Chamber of Liquid-propellant Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진 연소기 열차폐코팅 내구성 시험 기술동향)

  • Lee, Keum-Oh;Ryu, Chul-Sung;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.603-615
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    • 2012
  • Durability testing method trends of the thermal barrier coating(TBC) for the combustion chamber of the liquid-propellant rocket engine has been investigated. Many types of the durability testing method such as the mechanical tests to measure surface cohesion force, the thermal fatigue tests with laser, furnace, burner or plasma, the small scale combustion tests using injectors, and the thermo-mechanical fatigue tests were observed. The TBC with sufficient durability can be selected for the use of combustion chamber through such specimen-level tests and the durability can be verified by the tests using the real scale combustion chambers.

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Performance Prediction of Smal I Rocket Engine Combustion And Estimation of Experimental Results (소형 로켓 엔진 연소의 성능 예측 및 실험결과 평가)

  • Park, Jeong;Kim, Yong-Wook;Kim, Young-Han;Chung, Yong-Gahp;Cho, Nam-Kyung;Oh, Seung-Hyup
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 1999
  • A model for depicting the rocket engine combustion process is presented and basic experiments near a design point are provided with a FOOF type of unlike impinging injector for RP-I fuel and liquid-oxygen. The model is based on the assumption that the vaporization is the rate-controlling combustion process. The effects of initial drop size and initial drop velocity are systematically shown and discussed. It is seen that in the midst of considered parameters the change of initial drop size is more sensitive to the performance. The proposed model describes qualitative trends of combustion process well despite of its simplicity.

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The Effect on the Film Cooling Performance of Thrust Chamber with Combustion Performance Parameters (연소성능 파라미터가 추력실의 막냉각 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Sun-Jin;Jeong Chung-Yon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2005
  • An experimental study was carried out to investigate the effect of film cooling in the lab-scale liquid rocket engine using liquid oxygen(LOx) and Jet A-1(Jet engine fuel) as propellants. Film coolants(Jet A-1 and water) was injected through the film cooling injector. The outside wall temperature of the combustor and film cooled length were determined for chamber pressure, mixture ratio, and the different geometries(injection angle) with the percent film coolant flow rate. The loss of characteristic velocity was determined for the case of film cooling with water and Jet A-1. As chamber pressure increased, the outside wall temperature increased in the nozzle but unchanged over the 9 percent film coolant flow rate for the combustion chamber used in this study. Characteristic velocity wasn't affected with the mixture ratio over the 9 percent film coolant flow rate.

Concept Design of High Altitude Simulation Test Facility (고공환경모사 시험설비 구축을 위한 개념설계)

  • Kim, Sang-Heon;Kim, Yong-Wook;Lee, Jung-Ho;Yu, Byung-Il;Cho, Sang-Yeon;Oh, Seung-Hyub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2006
  • The propulsion system of KSLV-I second stage is engine with high expansion ratio and its starting altitude is high. To verify the performance of engine before the launch in the ground, high altitude test facility to simulate its operating condition is necessary. This material is about the concept design of high altitude simulation test facility for second stage engine. And it will be the basis for the construction of test facility and the test of engine.

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Determination of Ignition Squence and Estimation of Injector Life Extension Technique in Liquid Rocket Engine (소형 액체 로켓 엔진에서의 점화 시퀀스 결정 및 인젝터 수명 연장 기법 평가)

  • Park, Jeong;Kim, Yong-Wook;Kim, Young-Han; Moon, Il-Yoon;Lee, Jae-Yong;Kang, Sun-Il;Chung, Yong-Gahp;Cho, Nam-Kyung;Oh, Seung-Hyup
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2000
  • Experimental studies on determination of the supply leading time of propellants to combustion chamber have been made to stably and efficiently guarantee the ignition process with liquid rocket engine. The propellant used is a Jet A-1 as fuel and a liquid oxygen as oxidizer. Unlike impinging FOOF type of injectors are arranged radially and the designed O/F ratio is 2.34. The present experiment program also includes the stability on the quadlet type of ignitor using the triethylalumimum as an ignition source and injector life tests. Experimental results clarifies that the propellant supply through LOx leading to combustion chamber is proper for stable ignition and combustion processes based on the fuel and oxidizer manifold pressures, combustion chamber pressure, and the variation of flame length from the nozzle exit with lapse time, and shows that the leading supply time of propellants affects the engine performance little. The effect of positioning cooling holes is remarkable to protect the injector face.

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