• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소음 스펙트럼

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Determination of Reference Input Spectrum for the Control of Fixture in Vibration Testing (진동시험구제어를 위한 기준입력 스펙트럼의 결정)

  • 김준엽;정의봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문에서는 진동테이블의 가속도스펙트럼에 대한 치구 위의 제어점 및 시험물부착점들에서의 가속도스펙트럼을 실제 진동시험조건에서 낮은 진동레벨로 측정한 후, 측정된 전달함수를 이용하여 기준스펙트럼과 시험물 부착점들에서의 스펙트럼의 창를 최소화하기 위한 진동테이블(armature table)에서의 가속도스펙트럼 및 제어점에서의 기준스펙트럼을 최소자승법(Least Square Method)의 원리를 적용하여 구하는 방법을 제안하였다. 본 방법은 시험규격에서 정해진 기준스펙트럼으로 제어할 경우와 제안된 기준스펙트럼으로 제어할 경우, 시험물부착점들로 전달되는 스펙트럼을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 간단히 예측할 수 있으므로 제안 전.후 결과를 쉽게 비교, 확인할 수 있고 실험을 통해 이를 증명하므로서 본 논문에서 제안된 방법의 유용성을 확인할 수 있었다. 이와 같이 제안된 기준스펙트럼을 랜덤진동제어의 기준스펙트럼으로 사용하므로서 시험규격에 정해진 기준스펙트럼을 가능한 정확히 시험물에 전달할 수 있고, 시험물부착점들에서의 과대시험 또는 과소시험을 최대한 줄이므로서 보다 정확한 진동시험을 수행할 수가 있다.

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Sound Quality Improvement of Car Interior Noise Through the Change of Order Spectrum (차수 스펙트럼 변화를 통한 차실내부 음질 향상)

  • Shin, Sung-Hwan;Hashimoto, Takeo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2013
  • Order spectrum analysis is widely used to grasp the features of noises due to powertrain system including engine and intake/exhaust system. It is known from many previous researches that order components related to the first and second firing frequencies of engine considerably affect the noise of car interior. The purpose of this paper is to find out the difference in sound quality: Pleasantness of car interior noise according to the change of its order spectrum. For this, car interior noises of 6-cylinder and 4-cylinder engines are recorded and their order spectrum levels are modified by applying adaptive digital filters. After subjective listening test employing paired comparison method is conducted, it is investigated that the level change of half-order components is a noticeable factor to improve Pleasantness of the car interior noises whereas level decrease of firing order does not always give the positive effect on its sound quality.

Application of Multi-Dimensional Spectral Analysis for Noise Source Identification on Gasoline Engine (가솔린 엔진의 소음원 검출에 대한 다차원 스펙트럼 해석의 응용)

  • 오재응;서상현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.442-449
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    • 1986
  • 본 연구에서는 소음원 및 진동원을 규명하기 위하여 사용되어 온 종래의 주파 수응답함수(Frequency Response Function`FRF)법과 소음원 및 진동원 간에 강한 상관 관계가 존재한 경우에 사용되는 기여도함수(coherence function)법을 이용한 다차원 스텍트럼해석(Multi-Dimensional Spectral Analysis`MDSA)법에 의하여 가속도응답 및 방사음과의 기여관계를 규명하였다.

Identification of noise source by multi-dimensional spectral analysis (다차원스펙트럼해석을 이용한 소음원의 검출)

  • 오재응;김광식
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1983
  • 최근 각종 분야에서 환경보전이 문제화되고 있으며 소음제어문제에 많은 관심을 불러일으키고 있다. 이러한 소음문제를 해결하기 위해서는 소음을 발생하는 기계 혹은 장치에 대책을 세우고, 소음을 억제하는 것이 무엇보다도 가장 이상적이라고 할 수 있다. 일반적으로 각종 플랜트, 선박, 차량기기 등은 많은 소음원을 가지고 있으며 소음문제는 먼저 문제가 되는 곳에 대책을 세워 발생원의 검출, 즉 각 발생원으로부터 기여량을 파악하는데 있다. 각 발생원의 기여량을 정확하게 파악할 수 있다면 적절하고 경제적인 대책을 수립하는데 도움이 된다. 장래에는 소음 발생원의 검출은 시행 착오적인 수법에 의해 행하여졌지만 최근 수년간에 있어서 전자계산기에 의한 시계열 데이터처리기술의 진보에 따라서 복잡한 소음예측정데이터에 포함되어 있는 정보를 추출하여 이용할 수 있도록 되었다. 본 해설에서는 복잡한 소음원해석에 다차원스펙트럼해석을 이용한 기여량추정법을 실제로 소음문제에 적용할 수 있는 기본적이고 구체적인 컴퓨터그포그 램작성요령에 대해서 시술하고자 한다.

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Measurement of low level sound noise using cross spectrum method (크로스 스펙트럼 기법을 이용한 저레벨 소음의 측정)

  • 박창규;강경일
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 1998
  • The accurate measurement of the room sound level is required in environment noise control. However, it has been found that the measurement system noise always corrupts the actual noise from the sound source. In this study, a new sound level measurement technique in which the system noise is eliminated from the measured signal by the cross spectrum method, is proposed. The received signals of two measuring microphones are recorded to DAT through the pre-amplifier and digitized by A/D converter. The cross spectrum calculated from the digitized signals gives the accurate sound level since the system noise is uncorrelated with the sound source noise which we want to measure. The performance of the proposed technique is verified experimentally to be effective and the technique is found to be economic since the low cost general purpose microphone could be used in this technique.

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Experimental contribution analysis of external aeroacoustic noise sources to interior noise of automobile (자동차 외부 공기음향 소음원들의 실험적 실내 기여도 분석 기술 개발)

  • Lee, Myung Han;Ih, Kang Duck;Hwang, Seongil;Kim, Yong-Joe
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.300-308
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    • 2018
  • The contribution analysis of various external aeroacoustic noise sources to interior noise is important, enabling to design an automobile with a low interior noise level. With a new technique, the CD (Cholesky Decomposition), it is proposed to decompose an overall interior noise spectrum into multiple spectra, each representing the contribution of a specific noise source to the interior noise. In order to validate this method, three kinds of experiments were conducted. Furthermore, it is proposed to improve the CD-based contribution analysis method to be integrated with existing exterior microphone arrays in the wind tunnel. This method was validated with an experiment with two speakers.

64 Channel Noise Masking Digital Hearing Aid Firmware Development (64채널 소음 차폐 디지털 보청기 펌웨어 개발)

  • Jarng, Soon-Suck
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces noise masking algorithm for 64 channel digital hearing aid. 125 Hz spectral resolution is maintained for 64 channels from 125 Hz to 8000 Hz. The same spectral masking processing effects as the cochlea are considered and applied for the present hearing aid noise reduction processing algorithm. Theoretical algorithm has been ported into assembler language program software and been embedded into a DSP IC chip for the digital hearing aid. Some parts of noise masking software program code are explained, and the results of the real-time noise reduction are verified by electro-acoustic measurements.

Analysis of Dependence on Wind Speed and Ship Traffic of Underwater Ambient Noise at Shallow Sea Surrounding the Korean Peninsula (한반도 주변해역 수중배경소음의 풍속과 선박분포에 따른 의존성 분석)

  • 최복경;김봉채;김철수;김병남
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2003
  • It is statistically analyzed the underwater ambient noise measured at 13 sites less than 200 m deep in the shallow water surrounding the Korean Peninsula for 9 yews from 1990 to 1998 in various environmental conditions. Frequency spectra were obtained with the 1/3-octave band center frequencies from 25㎐ to 20 ㎑. The analyzed shallow water noise spectra were some different from the deep water blown as the Wenz spectra. We could know that the ambient noise level shows higher than it in same condition by effect of various ship activity and the coastal noise, surface waves, and so on. As a result, we produced the coastal ambient noise spectra curve based on these results in shore of the Korea Peninsula.

The Effects of Noise/Signal Ratios on Noise/Energy Source Identification in Linear Systems (선형계에 있어서의 잡음/신호비가 소음/진동원 규명에 미치는 영향)

  • 박정석;김광준;이종원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1819-1830
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    • 1991
  • The problems associated with noise/energy source identification using multiple input/single output model in linear systems are investigated. Partial coherence function is formulated for the model introducing a virtual force and extraneous noises into the conventional two input/single output system. The analytical results show that the partial coherence function in two input/single output linear system is the function of noise/signal ratios when multiple inputs are mutually coherent and extraneous noises exist. Parametric studies for ordinary and partial coherence functions are carried out to demonstrate the effects of noise/signal ratios for these functions.

The Analysis of Noise Contribution about Drum Washer under Dehydrating Condition Using Multi-dimensional Spectral Analysis (다차원 스펙트럼 해석법을 이용한 탈수 시 드럼세탁기의 소음 기여도 분석)

  • Kim, Ho-San;Park, Sang-Gil;Kang, Kwi-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Yoon;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1056-1063
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    • 2007
  • Recently, there has been a growing consumer interest in the amount of noise produced by household electrical appliances. The designer of the product must identify the source of the noise, in order to reduce the noise. In the case of a household electric appliance such as the washing machine, there is consumer's complaint about the noise that is generated during the dehydrating condition. Because of several noise sources combined each other. It is difficult to identify the noise sources that contribute to the noise output. Multi-Dimensional Spectral Analysis (MDSA) is a method that can remove the correlation between different noise sources, and it expresses the key contributing factor as a unique output. This study utilized MDSA to analyze the contribution of each input in the noise output during the dehydrating condition.