• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소수력발전기

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Development of MPC555-based Controller for Generator Control of HEV (하이브리드 전기자동차 발전기 제어용 MPC555 보드 개발)

  • Kwak, Mu-Shin;Son, Yo-Chan;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1185-1187
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 Motorola사의 MPC555마이크로프로세서를 탑재하여 개발한 제어보드가 소개된다. 이 보드를 사용하여 하이브리드 전기자동차의 발전기를 제어하는 실험을 수행하였다. MFC555는 전력시스템 제어에 필요한 다양한 입출력 장치를 내장하고 있어서 통합제어를 위한 one-chip solution을 가능하게 해 준다. MPC555는 내부 플래시 메모리가 비교적 대용량(448kbytes)이고 부동 소수점 연산이 가능하다. 또한 A/D 채널이 32개이고 SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface) 모듈 1개, SCI(Serial Communication Interface) 모듈 2개, CAN(Contol Area Network) 모듈 2개 등의 다양한 통신채널을 내장하고 있다. MPC555는 TPU(Time Processing Unit) 채널 32개로 다양한 timing function을 구현할 수 있게 해 준다. 개발된 제어 보드를 이용하여 하이브리드 전기자동차의 유도발전기 시스템에 대한 축소 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다.

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Efficiency Improvement of Switched Reluctance Generator According to Current Shape in the High Speed Region (고속영역에서 전류형상에 따른 스위치드 릴럭턴스 발전기의 효율 개선)

  • Ahn, Jin-Woo;An, Young-Joo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes about the efficiency improvement of switched reluctance generator (SRG) over the rated speed region. Since the current shape has a great influence on the loss of the machine, so the system efficiency can be improved by optimizing the current shape. In case the wide speed range application such as wind power and medium size hydraulic power generation, a method of switching angle control is suggested to obtain the wanted current shapes. In order to verify the method, the experimental platform is set up. The feasibility of the theory is verified by simulation and experimental results.

The Study on SSR Application of Designing of Hydropower in Multi-Purpose Dam (다목적댐 수력발전 설계의 SSR 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Beom;Min, Hoon-Jin;Han, Jung-Kyun;Park, Sung-Oh;Kim, Kyoung-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1346-1347
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    • 2011
  • 홍수조절과 용수공급을 우선순위로 갖는 다목적댐에서의 수력발전 설계는 발전전용 발전소, 수로식 발전소, 조정지식 발전소 및 양수식 발전소와는 에너지 잠재량을 산정하는 방식에서 다르다. 용수공급조건을 충족시키면서도 무효방류량을 최대한 유효저수량으로 활용하는 다목적댐의 경제적인 연간발전량을 산정하기 위해서는 단지SSR(Sequential Streamflow Routing) 방법을 이용하여 정확하게 수행될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 B댐의 소수력발전기 용량산정을 기존의 라우팅 방식과 SSR을 적용한 라우팅 방식으로 연간발전량을 비교 추정하여 보았다.

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Performance Evaluation and Economic Analysis on the Integrated Small Hydro Power Generation Device Using a Discharged Water of Sewage Treatment Plant (하수처리장의 방류수를 이용한 일체형 발전장치의 성능평가 및 경제성 분석)

  • Park, Yoo-Sin;Kim, Ki-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.486-491
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    • 2017
  • The water discharged from sewage treatment plants has been considered to be useless, due to itslack of economic utility for small hydro power generation. Considering that most sewage treatment facilities have a water head of less than 2 meters and their flow rate is constant, it is necessary to develop a small hydro power generation device capable of maintaining stable power generation and efficiency. This paper presents the development of anintegrated small hydro power generation system and presents its performance evaluation and results. Then, the economics and use of the system for practical applications are suggested. As a result, it is foundthat the generator efficiency is 92%, the electric energy produced is 10kWh and the economic efficiency, as described by the B/C ratio,is 1.0 or more. Particularly, if the operating level of the generation device is maintained at 80% or more of the rated power, it is possible to secure its economic efficiency and, after 23 years, the investment cost will bereturned. The integrated hydro power generation device is expected to have a positive effect not only in terms of the water discharged from the sewage treatment plant, but also in terms of facilities capable of securing similar flow characteristics.

Design of New-Renewable System for Energy Independence of Water Treatment Plant (수도사업장 에너지 자립화를 위한 신.재생에너지 구축 설계)

  • Choi, Young-Kwan;Kim, Yong-Kuk;Kim, Hee-Gon;Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2099-2100
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 ${\circ}{\circ}$댐에서 원수를 공급받는 ${\circ}{\circ}$정수장(이하 정수장) 유입관로의 잉여압력을 이용하여 소수력 발전기를 설치하고, 정수장 여유부지에 태양광발전설비를 계획하여 총163.4kW(Peak 사용전력 128.16kW)의 시설용량으로 연간전력사용량(451 MWh) 대비 110% 정도의 발전생산(약500MWh)이 가능한 에너지자립형 개념의 정수장을 설계한 사례이다.

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A Study on the Operation Characteristic of Induction Generator in the Small Hydropower Plant (소수력 발전소에 적용하는 유도발전기의 동작 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Kuk;Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.5
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    • pp.632-638
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we described voltage fluctuation characteristics of distribution line during starting and normal operation condition of the small hydro generators. Based on these theories, we scrutinized the starting and operating characteristics of induction generators installed in two small hydro power plants that is connected to the distribution line and researched necessary factors when selecting the generator type. The type of turbines and capacity of generators are different. One is below 1,000kW and the other is above 1,000kW. Two generators are tested during starting, and it acts as motor not generator at the instant that the machine is connected to the grid. After connecting to the grid, the machine rotates above synchronous speed before converting to the generator mode. Therefore the characteristic of the generator during starting is same as it of motor.

A comparison of the operating characteristics of the synchronous generator and induction generator applied to the small hydroelectric power plant (소수력에 적용한 동기발전기와 유도발전기의 운전 특성 비교)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Kim, Young-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2014
  • In general, A synchronous generator is higher than the voltage stability of the induction generator. However, induction generator has many advantages rather than a synchronous generator in terms of price and maintenance. So, coverage rate of the induction generator is gradually increasing in small hydroelectric power station rather than 1000kW recently. In order to increase the penetration of induction generator, pre-analysis of the operation of the generator is needed. In this study, we analyzed for the problems that occur when synchronous generator and induction generator of 1500kW is connected to the distribution system.

Improved back-EMF of 30kW Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator for Small Hydropower Generation (소수력 발전용 30kW급 매입영구자석형 동기발전기의 역기전력 개선)

  • Kim, Daekyong;Jeong, Hak-Gyun;Park, Han-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.5
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    • pp.660-665
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the improved back-EMF of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator(IPMSM) for small hydropower generator. To improve back-EMF characteristics, the size and position of notch are applied to the rotor. In addition, parametric analysis of the notch size and position was performed. Finally, the back-EMF characteristic analysis are confirmed by the experimental results.

A Study on the Drum Water Level Versus Incoming Water Quantities for Small Vertical Hydraulic Water Turbine Plant (종축소수력발전소의 인입수량과 드럼수위와의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Che, Gyu-Shik;Jung, Ju-One
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.254-260
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    • 2014
  • We studied water level rising of drum versus time in the small hydraulic vertical water turbine system in this paper. The water level rises continuously up to a certain point with the passage of time if the constant incoming water is supplied, while it stops rising and maintains equilibrium state without any more rising because it increases position energy and evatually makes outgoing velocity and outgoing water quantities of runner area. The water level of drum is determined independent of size, height, width, figure of drum or runner configuration. It comes out that the water level is dependent only on the incoming and outgoing water quantities, and the output power has similar behavior. Therefore, desirable water level and output power are not available unless incoming water quantities is abundant. We validate this phenomina through applyng our methodolgies to the real small hydraulic vertical water turbine system under constructing and testing in industrial facilities in Korea.

Optimal Voltage Control Algorithm of Small Hydro Generators for Voltage Stabilization in Distribution system with large scaled PV systems (대용량 태양광전원이 연계된 배전계통의 전압안정화를 위한 소수력발전기의 최적전압제어 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Hong-Yeol;Choi, Sung-Sik;Kang, Min-Kwan;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.7
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    • pp.824-832
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    • 2018
  • According to the government's policy to demonstrate and expand the renewable energy sources, distributed generators such as PV and WP are installed and operated in distribution systems. However, there are many issues related to power quality problems including over voltage and under voltage of customers. In order to overcome these problems, the electric power company have installed a step voltage regulator (SVR) in primary feeders interconnected with distributed generators, and also have established the technical guidelines for the distributed generators to stabilize the customer voltages in distribution systems. However, it is difficult to maintain the customer voltages within allowable limit. Therefore, this paper reviews the problems of voltage control by SVR in a distribution systems interconnected with a large amount of PV systems, and proposes characteristics of operating range and voltage control limit of the small hydropower generators. Also, with the estimation of the influence to the power system voltages from the voltage control mode of generators, this paper proposes the optimal voltage control algorithm of the small hydropower generators. By programming the proposed algorithm into control simulator of exciter, it is confirmed that the proposed algorithm can contribute the voltage stabilization in distribution systems interconnected with large scaled PV systems.