• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소성 열처리

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The Effects on the Atterberg Limits of Clays with Heat Treatment (열처리에 따른 점토의 애터버그 한계 영향)

  • Min, Tuk-Ki;Hwang, Kwang-Mo;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2007
  • This study examines the effects of heat treatment under laboratory conditions for mixtures of two types of clay (kaolinite and montmorillonite). Clay samples were burned with different temperatures ranging from $100^{\circ}C\;to\;500^{\circ}C$. The Atterberg limits such as liquid and plastic limits were influenced with heat treatment. According to the experimental results, the liquid limits slightly decreased between $100^{\circ}C\;to\;300^{\circ}C$, whereas rapid decreases were observed after $300^{\circ}C$. The plastic limits did not show noticeable differences in the interval $100^{\circ}C\;to\;400^{\circ}C$. But the clay samples showed non plastic behavior at $500^{\circ}C$. The amount of NaCl was getting decreased with temperature. It also revealed that the pH values were also influenced with heat treatment, and the cation exchange capacity (C.E.C) values decreased with temperature.

Evaluation of Acoustic Emission Signals Characteristics of Post Weld Heat Treated Multi-Pass Weld Block for SA-516 Pressure Vesssel Steel (SA-516강 다층용접부 용접후 열처리재의 음향방출신호 특성 평가)

  • Na, Eui-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 2011
  • In this study, evaluation of acoustic emission signals characteristics for the post weld heat treated (PWHT) multi-pass weldment and weldment was dealt. Charpy standard specimens were taken from the lowest, middle and highest regions of the weld block. Pre-crack was made using the repeated load. Four point bend and AE tests were conducted simultaneously. Regardless of the specimens, AE signals were absent within elastic region and produced in the process of plastic deformation. AE signals for all specimens were not emitted after the maximum load. Value of signal strength for the all PWHT specimens was lower than that of the weldment. Besides, relations of plastic deformation zone size and accumulated AE counts for the PWHT specimens were more simple compared with the weldment. In case of the PWHT specimen, particles on the fractured surface decreased prominently compared with the weldment due.to PWHT. From these results, it can be concluded that PWHT was effective in reducing the AE sources for the weldment.

Study on Evaluation of Plastic Deformation Zone at Crack Tip for the Multi-Passed Weld Region of the Pressure Vessel Steel Using Nondestructive Method (비파괴법에 의한 압력용기 강 다층용접부의 균열선단에서 소성변형 역성장거동 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Na, Eui-Gyun;Lee, Sang-Guen
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.473-478
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the behaviour of the plastic deformed zone at crack tip on the standard Charpy specimens which were taken from the multi-passed weld block of the pressure vessel steel. Notch was machined on the standard Charpy test specimens and pre-crack which was located around the fusion line was made under the repeat load. Four point bend and acoustic emission tests were carried out simultaneously. The size of plastic region at crack tip was calculated using stress intensity factor. Relationships between characteristics of acoustic emission and plastic zone size at crack tip were discussed through the cumulative AE energy. Regardless of the specimens, AE signals were absent within the elastic region almost and most of AE signals were produced at the plastic deformation region from yield point to the mid-point between yield and maximum load. More AE signals for the weldment were produced compared with the base-metal and PWHT specimen. Relations between plastic deformed zones at crack tip and cumulative AE energy for the weldment and PWHT specimen were different quietly from the base-metal. Besides, number of AE counts for the weldment was the larger than those of the base-metal and PWHT specimen.

The Effect of Intermediate Annealing on the Evolution of Texture in I.F. Steel (LF 강의 집합조직 발달에 미치는 중간열처리의 영향)

  • 김현철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.03b
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    • pp.112-115
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    • 1999
  • The effect of intermediate annealing on the texture evolution in I.f steel was investigated by using X-ray texture measurement. After The sample was cold rolled to 80% reduction intermediate annealing was introduced to preform ${\gamma}$-fiber orientation grains in deformed matrix. The annealing time was varied between 30 and 3600 sec, These samples were cold rolled to 90% reduction and full annealed. By intermediate annealing final full annealed samples had very homogeneous ${\gamma}$-fiber orientation resulting in good deep drawability.

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