• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소비자 가치

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The Effect of The Types of Manufacturing Factories on Transferred Essence and Consumers' Perceived Value: Moderating Safety Product Betrayal (제조공장 유형이 본질 전이와 소비자의 가치 인식에 미치는 영향: 안전제품 배신을 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Heonbae;Lee, Yongju
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 2016
  • In order to extend FOO, this research has the object to demonstrate existing the difference of transferred essence and value between the types of factories(Original factory vs Extended factory). A safety product should save consumers from possible harm or risk, but it sometimes gives directly some damage to consumers. For example, like the issue of a germicide problem in 2016, a germicide killed consumers because of harmful chemistry even it should kept their health. This situation refer to 'Safety product betrayal', we expected that safety product betrayal presence/absence conditions moderate the relationship between types of factories, transferred essence and value. We selected a car air-bag as a safety product for study and implemented one study with total 213 participants. As a result, the participants evaluated the value of an air-bag manufactured throughout an original factory higher than the value of an air-bag manufactured throughout an extended factory. Futhermore, they evaluated the transferred brand essence of an original factory's air-bag higher than an extended factory's. However, in the safety product betrayal presence condition, the difference of value and transferred essence between an original factory and an extend factory was disappeared. Indeed, once consumers experienced or saw safety product betrayal, they avoided to buy or use safety products. Therefore, consumers evaluated the value and transferred essence of betrayed safety products is low without the types of manufacturing factories. From the past to now, there was no paper about the relationship between the types of manufacturing factories(Orignal factory vs Extended factory) and safety product betrayal in Korea. Therefore, this research on FOO and safety product betrayal can give new theoretical and operational contribution. In the conclusion, we discussed the contribution of the study results and proposed the limitation and future study.

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The Influences of Chinese Interpersonal Culture on Counterfeit Brand (중국인의 타인의식형 집단문화와 위조명품 브랜드 구매행동)

  • Kim, Joo-Ho
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.27-48
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    • 2011
  • The Chinese counterfeits has begun to gain great attention recently because of the drastic increase in its volume. The consumption of counterfeit harms to manufacturer who spend millions of dollars to create and develop new product. The counterfeits in Chinese can cause international dispute and lower national reputation. The purpose of this study were to examine if the buyers of counterfeits tend to care more about interpersonal relationship than non-buyers among Chinese. Data were gathered by surveying Chinese consumer living in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou metropolitan area using convenient sampling, and 480 questionnaires were used in the statistical analysis. In analyzing data, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, structural equation modeling with AMOS were conducted. The results of this study were follows, first, attitude toward counterfeits was classified into three factors such as interpersonal relationship, perception, and involvement. It is general belief that attitudes toward counterfeits were correlated with on brand attachment, however this study show that the buyers of counterfeits tended to purchase counterfeit goods as more alternatives of genuine(original) product than non-buyers. Perhaps, the buyers of counterfeits tended to have lower consumer ethics than non-buyers because they value counterfeit high. It is generally accepted that both a producer and a buyer violate the laws, but they are rather generous for buyer. The results of this study suggest consumers' attitude towards counterfeit need to be changed, following consumer education and strict law enforcement. Based on these results, global brand marketing strategies for luxury goods were suggested.

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A Study on the Effect of Congruence between Brand-Image and Self-Image to the Preference of Product Purchase (브랜드이미지와 자아이미지가 제품 선택시 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Il;Yun, Cha-Young;Kim, Hyeon-Jong
    • Korean Business Review
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    • v.17
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    • pp.83-110
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    • 2004
  • In modern society, there exists a growing tendency that the product image, rather than the substance of the product, is given more and more emphasis. In other words, consumers tend to purchase a product whose brand image coincides with their self image. Today, it is one of the essential factors for marketing strategy of a modern enterprise to have brand image perceived by consumer self-image. The image, by affecting the perception of consumers, explains the reason why some consumers choose one brand out of many brands that are available to them. Furthermore, brand-image perceived by consumers becomes more important factor in improving the company's market share. For this research, we investigated the theoretical background based on previous studies and collected statistical data through a market survey. The results of the actual research indicate that the attributes of the images differ notably depending upon demographic attributes; that the brand image judged by a customer is positively correlated to the customer's self image; and that the regression analysis of the purchase intention in accordance with coincidence of independent variables proved to be insignificant. But the correlation analysis of the variables shows that the sensuous image of a perceived brand image product notable differences in the purchase intention. Most of Consumers tend to prefer certain brand of causal wears in accordance with their cognized brand-image and self-image: social self-image and actual self-image. Corporate must not spare any effort to establish differential advantage. through better image or changing image. Also marketers have to identify the strengths and weakness of their brand in relation to the competition in setting up their brand management strategy. In conclusion, the outcomes of the study suggest that the consumers purchase the images of the brands, rather than the products themselves. Accordingly, in the clothes markets with similar quality levels, the emphasis should be put on differentiation of the brand images in order to further increase sales and maximize profits.

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A Study on the Consumer Ethnocentrism, Animosity and Product Judgment Effect on Foreign Products Purchase Intention : A Comparative Study between Korean and Japanese Electronic Products in China (소비자의 자민중심주의, 적대감 및 제품평가가 외국제품 구매의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 한국과 일본 전자제품 구매에 대한 중국소비자를 중심으로)

  • Jung, Sung-Hoon;Yuan, Wang Li
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.185-206
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    • 2013
  • Recent studies validate the idea that consumer judgment of products can affect consumer purchase intentions. Consumers judge products based on product quality, after sales satisfaction, and other visible values, but consumers also judge products on country-of-origin image, brand image and such intangible values. In this paper, we will examine consumer ethnocentrism and animosity, which are frequently responsible for country-of-origin prejudices, because the offending (i.e. exporting) nation has engaged in economic, political, or even military activities that the consumer finds difficult to forgive. The results of the study show a positive effect of product judgment on consumer purchase intentions, but consumer ethnocentrism and animosity negatively affect product judgment and consumer purchase intentions of foreign products. In the Chinese market, ethnocentric Chinese consumers have negative perceptions of foreign products with negative intentions to buy them. Chinese consumers have strong animosity for Japanese products, which negatively affect product judgments and purchase intentions to buy; therefore, Japanese corporations should increase cooperation with Chinese corporations. Conversely, for Korean companies, product judgment primarily affects consumers' intentions to buy; consequently, Korean companies should improve their product quality, after-sales satisfaction, brand image and other tangible aspects to improve consumer judgment.

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The Effects of Consumer Value Cognition on Benefits and Attributes of Culture-Art Products (문화예술상품 소비자의 가치인식이 추구혜택과 상품속성에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Eun Joo;Rhee, Young Sun
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.177-207
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    • 2012
  • Today's consumers perceive consumption as a representation of themselves. It is not simply an act that fulfills a consumer's physical and practical needs. Even in terms of life quality, consumers increasingly want to achieve an emotional and sensible experience through consumption. Consumers now make decisions based on their need to express their position in relation to other people, pursue emotional satisfaction, and try to improve the quality of life. Culture-art products that meet such internal and external demands of consumers have made significant improvements in both quantity and quality, because of the social interest and policy support. The recognition of personal and social values of culture and arts has brought about interest in and need for culture-art products. Businesses have agilely embraced such change and actively implemented various marketing strategies utilizing culture and arts. For example, businesses began to sponsor artists who produce culture-art products while building facilities for cultural and art performances or exhibitions. Businesses have also provided performances and exhibitions free-of-charge or at affordable prices. As a result, the supply in the market has started to exceed its demand as is often the case in many of other markets. However, such imbalance has occurred not because of over-supply but because of a lack of demand. Given these circumstances, the government and culture and art related organizations, which had mainly concentrated on the supply side, started to recognize the importance of creating personal and social values in culture and arts. As a result, the government and various organizations are now creating various strategies that include policy measures to achieve their new found goal. Unfortunately however, such efforts are not meeting the expectations. Focusing on above-mentioned circumstances and problems, this study aims to find measures to create demand for culture-art products in the internal conditions of those who consume culture-art products. In other words, given that the demand for culture-art products has not increased despite all external conditions to encourage consumption, this study aims to find the reasons in consumers' value judgment on culture-art products. Though there were recent studies on culture-art products that applied consumer behavior on marketing theories, most of them focused on peripheral aspects such as people's motivation for or satisfaction from watching culture-art events. Hence, there is a need to understand what kind of value consumers perceive from culture-art products and how such value cognition leads to consumption in a comprehensive manner. This study acts as follow-up to a separate study entitled "Qualitative Study about Value Cognition and Benefits of Consumer on Culture-Art Products". The current study aims to extend practical implications that enhance the effectiveness of marketing strategies among the producing and policy agencies in the industry. The purpose of this study is to investigate dimensions of value cognition, benefits and attributes of culture-art products, and identify the effects of consumer value cognition on benefits and attributes. The questionnaire was developed based on the conceptual structure of qualitative research and previous researches. It was composed of value cognition, benefits, attributes of culture-art products and demographic variables. This survey was conducted on-line and off-line among a total of 662 persons ranging from their teens to their 50's who were living in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, various metropolitan cities, and small and medium-sized cities. The data collected was analyzed by factor analysis and path analysis using SPSS WIN 18.0 and AMOS 16.0. This empirical study found that the dimensions of value cognition of culture-art products were categorized into personal goods, aesthetic goods and public property. This shows that the consumers perceive culture-art products as products that are worthy enough to pay the costs not just for personal benefits but also for their social values. Also the formation of value cognition for culture-art products requires special conditions unlike that for physical consumer goods and services, which simply require marketing stimuli. The dimensions of benefits pursued by consuming culture-art products were found to be composed of four types - pursuit of aesthetic benefits, pursuit of actual benefits, pursuit of emotional benefits, and pursuit of conspicuous character. This result implies that people consume culture-art products not just to pursue pleasure from emotional and intelligent satisfaction as well as social relations, but also to seek the needs and benefits embodied at a social level. The dimensions of attributes of culture-art products had seven different factors, - environmental, price, evaluation, people, artwork, composition, and personal relations - which is plentiful. This is because the attributes of culture-art products are very complicated compared to other consumer goods or services. Since culture-art products include not just cultural or artistic works but also all physical, human, environmental, and systemic elements of the products in a comprehensive manner, consumers perceive everything they experience in the process of consuming culture-art products as part of the products. The dimensions of value cognition was found to affect attributes of the products, mostly using pursued benefits as a mediating factors. This result is consistent with the result of qualitative research, and proves that applying the means-end chain theory in the reverse direction is reasonable. The result can be interpreted that consumers' value cognitions for culture-art products turns into actual benefits leading to consumers' decisions. Furthermore, this result reveals that when consumers choose culture-art products, they take into account the attributes of culture-art products depending on the benefits they pursue. These results confirm that despite their conceptual and abstract attributes, culture-art products have values that contribute to actual benefits for individual consumers and society. Hence, value cognition generates benefits to be pursued and this in turn affects the consumers' choices of attributes on products. Based on the conceptual structure of consumers' value cognitions on culture-art products and its dimensions, it is possible to find detailed methods to provide opportunities for education and training to form and reinforce positive value cognition on culture-art products. And through those methods, it will be possible to develop attributes of culture-art products according to the dimensions of pursued benefits, and allow conceptual products become the subject to valuable consumption in real life. These results provide theoretical understanding of consumer behavior in culture marketing and useful information to culture-art producers, companies that use culture and art, and government agencies that use culture-art as a mean to improve the public perception of quality of life. As a follow up on this study, there should be experimental studies that can develop criteria visualizing the demands of consumers who purchase culture-art products and identify their detailed attributes. Studies that compare characteristics of different areas within the culture-art product category and in-depth studies on a specific area or genre will also be needed. In order to develop marketing strategies for culture-art products, studies on the formation and reinforcement of positive value cognition on culture-art products and education for the development of consumer demand as well as on the development and differentiation of attributes of culture-art products depending on types of consumer groups should also follow.

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국내 음원 스트리밍 플랫폼의 사용자 특성 연구

  • Seok, Min-Seong;Yu, Byeong-Jun;Lee, Jae-Hwan
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2018.04a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2018
  • 디지털 음원 시장을 양분하는 가장 대표적 디지털 음원 소비방식은 다운로드(download)와 스트리밍(streaming)이다. 음원 스트리밍 시장은 IT 기술의 발전으로 빠른 성장을 거듭하여 스트리밍 이용 수가 급격히 증가한 반면, 다운로드 수는 감소하는 추세를 보이고 있어 음원 소비 방식이 소유방식에서 접근방식으로 변화중이라고 할 수 있다. 스포티파이(Spotify)와 같은 음원 스트리밍 기업이 프리미엄(Freemium) 가격정책을 운용하는 반면, 국내 음원 스트리밍 기업은 정액요금제 가격정책을 주로 채택하고 있다. 정액요금제 가격정책을 채택한 기업의 수입은 소비자가 매달 지불하는 일정한 금액으로 고정되어 있지만, 비용은 징수규정에 따라 소비자가 스트리밍을 하는 횟수에 비례하여 증가하기 때문에 변동성이 있다. 서비스를 열성적으로 이용하는 소비자가 추가 구매를 할 가능성이 높은 다른 비즈니스에 비해, 정액제로 운영되는 음원 스트리밍 비즈니스는 사실상 추가 구매가 이뤄지는 경우가 드물기 때문에 음원 이용 건수가 많은 소비자가 기업의 높은 가치를 주는(high-value) 고객이 아닐 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 스트리밍 정액요금제 소비자를 음원 소비량에 따라 세분화(segmentation)하고 이들의 특성을 살펴봄으로써, 음원 스트리밍 기업과 연구자에게 효과적인 전략을 세우는 데 도움을 주는 것을 목표로 한다.

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The Effect of Consumers' Rational and Emotional Factors on Online Shopping Preference, Image and Purchase Intent (온라인쇼핑 채널에서 소비자의 이성적요인과 감성적요인이 브랜드 선호도와 이미지 그리고 구매의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Shisok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.157-158
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 온라인 채널상에서 소비자의 구매의사결정이 어떠한 영향을 미치고 있는지 알아보기 위한 실증적인 연구조사이다. 온라인 채널의 가치를 담고 있는 채널자산에는 소비자의 이성적요인과 감성적요인이 영향을 미치고 있다. 이러한 요인들이 소비자의 브랜드 선호도와 브랜드이미지에 영향을 주어 궁극적으로 구매의도를 형성한다는 것을 규명하고자 하였다. 따라서 감성적인 요인이 온라인에 대한 애호도와 선호도에 유의적인 영향을 주는 것으로 밝혀졌고 온라인 이용자가 정보 수집을 추구하면서 단순히 정보탐색자체를 즐기기도 한다는 기존 연구결과를 재확인하였다. 또한 소비자의 감성적 요인이 브랜드 선호도와 이미지에 유의한 결과를 갖게 되어 인지-태도의 순도 가능하다는 것이 규명되었다.

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섬유산업의 구조개선을 위한 CALS/EC체제의 구축

  • 김정회
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 1999
  • 섬유산업의 환경이 과거의 공급자 중심의 생산, 유통체제(Product out)에서 소비자 중심의 체제(Market In)로 바꾸면서 소비자의 의식과 입장에 서서 상품을 생산하고 유통하는 것을 요구하고 있다. 이러한 요구는 눈부시게 발전하는 정보통신기술을 이용하여 혁신적인 생산 유통의 Innivation인 Quick Response체제를 등장케하는 배경이 되었다. QR은 생산, 유통관계의 거래당사자가 협력하여 소비자에 대하여 Right Product, Right Pla ce, Right Price, Right Time, Right Quantity를 실현하는 것을 목표로 표준상품코드와 ED I, CALS표준등의 요소를 갖춰 기업간, 기업과 소비자가 전자거래(EC)를 실현하여 생산, 유통의 합리화를 이룸으로 그 성과를 생산자, 유통관계자, 소비자가 서로 분배하는 것이다. 또 광역의 정보네트워크를 이용하여 원부자재 업계부터 소매업계까지 유기적으로 통합, 정보의 공유화, 신속화를 꾀함으로서 부가가치를 창출해 내는 것이다. 이같은 산업체간의 정보 공동이용시스템 구축은 대기업과 중소기업의 협력사업이 가능할 뿐만 아니라, 섬유의류산업의 고질적인 병폐로 지적되어온 제품의 리드타임을 해결하는 획기적인 전환점이 될 수 있다. 따라서 섬유산업의 원부자재부터 원사, 직물, 어패럴, 유통에 이르는 전과정을 통일된 표준을 도입하여 전업계가 공동 사용케하고, 그것을 정보시스템과 접목, 전자거래를 실현하기 위한 방안을 제시함.

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The Influence of Self-Congruity between Brand Personality and Self-Image on Attitude Toward Brand (브랜드 개성과 자아이미지의 일치성이 브랜드 태도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 박주영;최인혁;장경숙
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.92-114
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    • 2001
  • 최근 들어 브랜드 개성이 소비자들의 마음속에 지각된 브랜드를 차별화 시킬 수 있는 중요한 수단이라는 인식이 증가하고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 브랜드 개성에 대한 연구는 아직까지 체계적인 연구가 진행되지 못하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 브랜드의 자아표현적 역할에 초점을 맞추어 브랜드 개성이 소비자행동에 어떻게 영향을 미치는가를 자아이미지와의 일치성과 관련하여 실증적으로 규명하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 소비자들은 브랜드의 개성이 자신의 이미지와 일치할 때 해당 브랜드에 더욱 호감을 갖고 있었다. 특히, 제품에 대해 상징적 가치를 높게 지각하고 있는 헤도닉 태도가 높은 소비자의 경우에는 브랜드 개성과의 자아이미지 일치성이 브랜드 태도에 중요한 영향을 미치나, 헤도닉 태도가 낮은 소비자의 경우는 브랜드 개성과 자아이미지의 일치성이 브랜드 태도 형성에 중요하게 고려되지 못하였다.

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Q 방법론의 이해와 소비자 연구에의 적용

  • 김범종
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.120-140
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    • 1999
  • Q 방법은 인간의 태도와 행동을 연구하기 위해 철학적, 심리학적, 통계적, 그리고 심리측정과 관련된 개념을 통합한 방법론으로서 인간의 주관성을 정량적으로 분석할 수 있는 특수한 통계기법이다. 소비자의 인식, 가치, 태도, 신념과 같은 개념을 객관적으로 연구할 수 있는 방법으로서 가설 생성을 위한 탐색적 연구와 이론의 검증과 같은 확인적 연구에서도 적용될 수 있다. 많은 수의 표본을 대상으로 한 횡단적 R 방법에 비하여 개인이나 소집단에 대한 깊이 있는 탐구가 가능하다는 점에서 소비자 행동 연구에 유용성이 매우 높다. 개인의 주관성을 바탕으로 한 소비자 개인의 특성과 차별성을 이해하는 것이 마케팅 분야의 핵심을 이루고 있음에도 불구하고 그 동안 소비자의 주관성에 대한 깊이 있는 접근이 이루어지지 못하였다. 1935년에 심리학 분야에서 개발된 Q방법은 이를 분석할 수 있는 컴퓨터 패키지의 보급과 더불어 사회과학 전반에 걸쳐 그 활용이 확산되어 가고 있다. 이에 Q 방법의 과학철학적 특성과, 현재 널리 이용되고 있는 변수 중심의 R 방법과의 차이, 그리고 컴퓨터 분석을 포함한 구체적인 Q 분석방법 및 관리적 활용상의 문제점에 대해 논의하였다

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