• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소방전술

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A Study on Fire Suppression Measures Used in Wooden Temples (목조 사찰화재의 유형별 진압대책에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Gi-Bong;Lee, Si-Young;Chae, Jin
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2012
  • This study classifies the fire suppression measures implemented by wooden temples into four types according to availability of the pump trucks (water tanks) at the fire sites. And this study outlines the strategies and methods based on each type of fire suppression measure. The results show that the fire suppression strategy applied in general buildings is also employed in temples where pump trucks (water tanks) and fire-fighting water are available. For temples where trucks and water are not available, the helicopter, water bag, fire suppression strategy focused on water supply link, automatic transmission system of a fire engine's level by using radio communication network, and water bladder are used. In addition, general four-wheel-drive vehicles equipped with fire fighting tools such as motor pump, hose, nozzle, and water bladder should be deployed in fire stations around the temples. A fire suppression strategy using A-type ladders is also required.

A study on the move mode digestion equipment development for early fire suppression (조기 화재진압용 이동형 소화장비 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yoo-Shik;Son, Bong-Sea;Kno, Sung-Wang;Park, Jong-Won;Joo, Jong-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2012
  • 오늘날 급속한 산업사회 및 환경변화로 인하여 불특정 다수인들이 생활하는 공간들이 고층화 및 대형화가 가속되면서 여러 가지 문제점들이 나타나고 있으며, 그중 특히 소방안전에 있어서 현실을 만족하지 못하는 부분이 적지 않다. 이러한 문제점들을 보완하기 위하여 소방장비에 적용되어지는 소방펌프의 문제점들을 보완하고 이를 적극 활용하여 새로운 소화체계의 개선과 장비 운영의 효율화를 기하고자 하며, 앞서 연구 개발된 회전용적형 펌프에 기동성과 다양성을 접목하여 기존의 소방시스템에 적극 활용하고자 한다. 그간 법적인 문제로 인하여 원심펌프 이외의 펌프를 소방장비에 적용하기에는 현실적으로 적지 않은 어려움이 있었다. 전술한 문제점을 보완하여 기동성과 접근성을 도출하여 초기화재에 보다 효과적으로 대응하는 소방장비의 접목 가능성을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Fire Prevention Activities and Suppression Measures of Utility-Pipe Conduit (지하공동구 화재예방활동 및 진압대책에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2010
  • Utility-Pipe Conduit is, Housing and city effectively accommodate what they absolutely need power, communications, gas, pipeline, water supply, drainage, energy facilities etc, according to expansion of urban infrastructure are derived, several ways to solve problems in, collection facilities in place are maintained and managed facility. If Utility-Pipe Conduit is damaged, as well as national security, because their impact on society as a whole, by introducing large vulnerability in the fire prevention activities and suppression measures and disaster for our situation by introducing measures, comprehensive analysis of the fire risk, it shall establish fire prevention activities and suppression through analysis of Utility-Pipe Conduit design, institutional issues, the problem of fire protection facilities, fire spread phenomenon etc. Because of Utility-Pipe Conduit is an enclosed place, so incomplete combustion due to lack of oxygen supply that there are problem such dark smoke, carbon monoxide etc, toxic combustion products and heat generation and visual impairment is an issue difficult to enter. As well as fire prevention activities, the fire In light of the particularity of the under ground than above ground fire, so this phenomenon is weak fire fighting that fire to become effective fire fighting tactics, basically it is necessary difficulty softening, non-burn softening and prevent combustion expansion of the cable is installed on the Utility-Pipe Conduit, having to considering the specificity of the response command system and relevant organizations to establish an on-site, Structural identification and other information gathering required to record of Response agencies, keep air conditioning system 24 hours and strengthening Virtual Total Training of Response agen

A Study on the Development of TCMV (TCMV(Tactical Command Monitoring Vehicle) 차량 개발에 관한 연구 )

  • Son, Eun-Su;Choi, Doo-Chan;Kim, Gyeong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2023
  • 4족 보행 로봇을 투입하기 위해서는 로봇을 운반할 수 있는 차량이 필요하며 특히 본 연구에서는 군용 작전 지휘 차량을 벤치 마킹하여 화재 진압용 TCMV(Tactical Command Monitoring Vehicle)를 개발하고자 하였다. TCMV를 통해 4족보행 로봇이 화재 현장에 진압할 수 있도록 시나리오를 개발하고 있으며, 아울러 TCMV의 요구사양을 정의 하기 위하여 소방관을 중심으로 의견을 수렴하여 화재 진압의 전략을 개발하고 있다. 추후 TCMV에 적합한 차량과 각종 모니터링 시스템을 구축해 4족 보행 로봇의 화재 진압 기능과 구조 기능을 극대화 하며 새로운 화재 진압 전술이 될 것으로 기대된다.

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A Study on The Awareness of Fire-Fighting Officer for Strengthening Capabilities of Disaster Response System (재난현장 대응체계 역량강화를 위한 소방공무원 의식조사 연구)

  • Woo, Jaebong;Shin, Hojoon;Baek, Minho
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 2013
  • This thesis grasped problems by examining the current status of disaster response system repeated during the disaster according to the changes of social environment and suggested current status of disaster response system and developmental measures through the investigation of the awareness of fire-fighting officer. On disaster site, close cooperation system of disaster safety measure headquarter and urgent rescue controlling association must be formed and range and time of the action must be accurately improved so as not to cause duplication of rights for orders. Also, systematic education and training system must be established so as to strengthen disaster site reaction capability and manpower and equipment for it must be increased. Finally, detailed measures for improving initial reaction capability during the disaster, such as tactic development, reaction plan establishment, etc, are requested.

A Study on the Consciousness Survey of Improvement of Emergency Rescue Training -Based on the Fire Fighting Organizations in Gangwon Province- (긴급구조훈련 개선에 관한 의식조사 연구 -강원도 소방조직을 중심으로-)

  • Choi, Yunjung;Koo, Wonhoi;Baek, Minho
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.440-449
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: Fire-fighting organizations are the very first agencies that take actions at a disaster scene, and emergency rescue training is carried out for prompt and systematic response. However, there is a need for a change due to the limitations in emergency rescue trainings such as perfunctory trainings or trainings without considering regional or environmental characteristics. Method: This study is to conduct theoretical review with regard to emergency rescue training and present a measure to improve the emergency rescue training through attitude survey targeting fire-fighting organizations in Gangwon area. Result: Facilities that cause difficulties when doing emergency rescue activity were mostly hazardous material storage and processing facilities. In terms of the level of emergency rescue and response task, most respondents answered that the emergency rescue was insufficient. The respondents answered that the effectiveness of emergency rescue training was helpful, but some responses showed that the training was not helpful because of scenario-based training, seeming training, similar training carried out every year, unrealistic training, and lack of competent authorities' interest and perfunctory participations. Most respondents answered for the appropriateness of emergency rescue training and evaluation that they were satisfied, however, they were not satisfied with the evaluation methods irrelevant to the type of training, evaluation methods requiring unnecessary training scale, and evaluation methods leading perfunctory participations of competent authorities. Lastly, respondents mostly answered that training reflecting various damage situations are necessary regarding the demand on the improvement of emergency rescue training. Conclusion: The improvement measures for emergency rescue training are as follows. First, it is necessary to set and prepare various training contents in accordance with regional characteristics by reviewing major disasters occurred in the region. Second, it is necessary to revise the emergency rescue training guidelines and manuals for appropriate training plan for each fire station, provide education and training for working-level staff members, and establish training in a way that types, tactics, and strategies of emergency rescue training could be utilized practically. Third, it is necessary to prepare a scheme that can lead participation and provide incentive or penalty from the planning stage of training in order to increase the participation of supporting and competent authorities when an actual disaster occurs. Fourth, it is necessary to establish support arrangements and cooperative systems by authority through training by fire stations or zones in preparation for disaster situations that may occur simultaneously. Fifth, it is necessary to put emphasis on the training process rather than the result for emergency rescue training and evaluation, pay attention to the identification of supplement points for each disaster situation and make improvements. Especially, type or form of training should be considered rather than evaluating the execution status of detailed processes, and the evaluation measure that can consider the completeness (proficiency) of training and the status of role performance rather than the scale of training should be prepared. Sixth, type and method of training should be improved in accordance with the characteristics of each fire station by identifying the demand of working-level staff members for an efficient emergency rescue training.