• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2010.10a
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• pp.117-122
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• 2010

최근 대형화 고층화 복합화 등 점차 발전하는 건축물의 피난 안전성을 확보하기 위하여 성능위주 중심의 피난안전계획이 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 관련 법규의 세부적 기준이 없어 국외 기준에 기반하여 피난안전계획이 진행되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 점차 도입되고 있는 성능적 기준의 도입을 위하여 국내외 관련 기준 및 관련 재실자 밀도 조사 사례를 분석한 결과 국내 제정된 법규는 기준 자체의 목적이 다르고 제한적 용도라는 한계점이 있었으며 또한 기존 연구 사례를 통해 조사 시기 및 방법과 결과의 적용, 신뢰성 확보 등 법규화를 위한 재실자 밀도 기준의 연구 방향을 알 수 있었다.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.59-69
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• 1998

As high-rise Apartment buildings increase the importance of fire prevention and escape performance. While these buildings provide dwellers with much more houses, they have the basic escape safety problem in their apartment buildings. In these respect, this study aims to present the Principles of Fire protection for the escape performance of apartment buildings. This study reviews basic theories of escape in apartment buildings. I figure out the characteristics of the fires in apartment buildings by case studying the fire in the apartment buildings, and find out the existing problems for escape performance and fire prevention by surveying. In this study, the major findings are as follows: The planning method should be based on the escape performance. In the planning stage, fire safety should be considered more seriously than law and economic factors.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.13-21
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• 2000

Apartment buildings have teen increasing it's height since first appearance in the late 1970 in Korea. Likewise, fire risk and the fire damage of this new dwelling type have become a serious problems. However the applying fire safety design method and regulations are minimum level of requirements based on the current fire codes. The purpose of this study is to figure out the evacuation characteristics in high-rise apartment buildings and improve countermeasure by comparison egress codes between Korea, Japan and U. S. A. The result shows that means of egress of this dwelling should be reviewed by the fire code as well as expected evacuation safety performance by a fire protection engineer to minimize fire 1osses including life safety.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.20 no.2 s.62
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• pp.64-71
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• 2006

After destruction of the Naksansa which was due to Yangyang forest fire, this the fundamental research about the disaster prevention countermeasures of tradition buddhist temple cultural treasure was performed. The present condition of tradition buddhist temple and related laws were investigated and the present damage condition of the Naksansa was surveyed. Also, the fire damage cases of tradition buddhist temple and the fire laws and regulations were investigated, and the survey about disaster prevention countermeasures was carried out. This research drew up the basic material about the disaster prevention countermeasures of traditional buddhist temple.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.23-32
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• 2011

When the power outage occurred, the emergency power equipments are demanded instead of disaster prevention and security electric power. However, in domestic area, the rules and regulations of emergency power equipment are different so we use different terminologies. Thus, this paper proposes differences of rules and regulations of emergency power equipment between domestic and foreign countries about terms and concepts. Also, we found some problems of the emergency power equipment. To solve these problems, according to the minimum response time in IEC standards, we suggest five emergency power systems and fire load classification in this paper.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.3 no.3
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• pp.9-13
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• 1989

This paper realizers expert system which is searched most suitable system of the fire facilities by regulating of fire operating order And so, the user finds the inference, heuristic knowledge of the expert who has a mastery of application of the fire code objected protection, warning or extinguishing of fire. Although some expert systems utilize artificial intelligence such as LISP or PROLOG, this study utilizes M.1 that is available expert system development tool running with personal computer.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.218-218
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• 2013

원자력발전소 화재방호기준인 KEPIC 원자력발전소 화재방호기준과 대부분의 소방시설관련 NFPA 기준에서는 소방시설 또는 소방시설에 사용하는 구성품(이하 "소방용품"이라 한다)은 관할기관(AHJ : Authority Having Jurisdiction) 받아들일 수 있는 인증(Approved) 되거나 등록된(Listed)된 제품을 사용하도록 규정되어 있다. 따라서 KEPIC 기준이 국내 원자력 발전소에 적용되기 위한 선결과제로 KEPIC 기준에서 요구하는 소방용품의 수급이 원활이 이루어질 수 있는지의 검토가 필요하다. KEPIC 기준은 대부분 NFPA 기준을 적용하고 있기 때문에 KEPIC 기준대로 설계가 이루어지려면 NFPA 기준에서 요구하는 동등이상의 구조와 성능을 갖는 소방용품으로 소방시설을 설치할 필요가 있다. 미국의 경우 일반적으로 UL인증제품이나 FM인증제품이 NFPA 기준에서 의미하는 관할기관이 요구하는 인증 및 등록된 제품으로 인정되고 있으나, 국내의 경우 소방관계법규에 근거하여 정부규격(소방방재청 고시)에 의해 주요 소방용품에 대한 의무검정제도를 운영하고 있어 원자력발전소 화재방호에 KEPIC 기준을 적용할 경우 소방용품의 수급이 원활치 않을 수 있으므로 국내에서 검정받은 소방용품으로 대체할 수 있는 지의 검토가 필요하다. 이에 따라, 국내 소방검정제도와 미국 UL인증제도를 비교하고 또한 국내 기술기준과 UL인증 시험기준이 있는 대표적 주요 소방용품 10가지에 대한 국내검정기준과 미국 UL인증 시험기준의 비교분석 등을 통하여 원자력발전소 화재방호에 KEPIC기준이 적용될 경우에 합리적인 소방용품의 적용방안에 대하여 검토하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.384-387
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• 2011

본 연구는 해외 선진국의 성능설계사례를 분석함으로써, 국내의 성능설계 평가 기준을 마련하고자 하였다. 성능설계 평가기준은 큰 범위의 제도적인 틀에서부터 매우 세부적인 공학적 수식에 이르기 다양한 수준에 걸쳐 가능하지만, 현재 도입 초기에 있는 국내 현실에 맞추어 성능설계 보고서의 필수적으로 요구되는 인자 항목에 초점을 맞추어 기준을 제시하고자 하였다. 특히, 성능설계에 있어 가장 중요한 화재공학 요약서 및 분석/평가를 위한 10개의 화재시나리오 작성방안을 작성하였다. 법규위주의 설계에서는 법규를 만족시키는 설계 자체가 적절한 안전도를 보장하고 있다고 간주되지만 성능위주 설계에서는 그러한 실질적인 기준이 없다. 따라서, 제안된 성능 설계안을 평가하고 그것이 사회적인 안전 기대치와 부합하는지를 검토하기 위한 기준 설정은 성능평가의 성공을 가늠하는 기본적인 잣대가 될 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.135-145
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• 2010

The objective of this study is to draw basic data for the application of the fire protection planning for the future plan large enclosure buildings in Korea through an analysis of its characteristics by case studies of the domestic and foreign large scale gymnasiums. In this study, domestic building codes for the fire protection are investigated and fire detection systems, fire extinguishing systems, smoke control systems and evacuation systems of three large scale gymnasiums located at Korea and eight foreign countries are compared and analyzed. The results of this study show that infrared light fire detection system and flame detector for spacial characteristics are potentially used in fire protection systems of large scale gymnasiums: dry type sprinkler and sprinkler water gun are adopted in fire detection system; and smoke accumulation system is widely utilized in smoke control system.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.27-32
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• 2002

As a result of increase of high-rise building and complex building in cities, fire damage become larger and complicated. However, law and standards in connection with life safety in the fire is deficient in safety performance and the institution of fire is divided into two parts : the building law and the fire law. The aim of this research is to compare with egress safety rule in advanced countries and to analyze the national standard of egress safety by investigating research data in order to make fire safety rule more effective. On the basis of this analysis, this research also suggested that reform measures should make egress safety in the fire.