• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소리 분석

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Nonverbal Expressions in New Media Art -Case Studies about Facial Expressions and Sound (뉴미디어 아트에 나타난 비언어적 표현 -표정과 소리의 사례연구를 중심으로)

  • Yoo, Mi;An, KyoungHee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.146-156
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    • 2019
  • New media art moves out of place and time constraints, sublimates the benefits of technology into art, and presents a new way of communication with the audience. This paper analyses the tendency of nonverbal communication methods by analysing examples of facial expressions and sound used in new media art from early times. As a result, it can be seen that the digital paradigm in the new media art has a nonlinear thinking, which makes a perceptual reduction of immersion and dispersion. The facial expression in new media art made it possible not only to overcome the limit of space and time of various expressions through 'visual distortions, enlargement, and virtualisation', but also to enable new ways of communication to display facial parts combined or separated in the digital environment. The sound in new media art does not stay in auditory sense, but pursues multi-sensory and synesthesia by cooperating with visual and tactile, evolves by revealing characteristics of space expansion and sensibility and interaction of audience.

Musical Analysis of Jindo Dasiraegi music for the Scene of Performing Arts Contents (연희현장에서의 올바른 활용을 위한 진도다시래기 음악분석)

  • Han, Seung Seok;Nam, Cho Long
    • (The) Research of the performance art and culture
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    • no.25
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    • pp.253-289
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    • 2012
  • Dasiraegi is a traditional funeral rite performance of Jindo located in the South Jeolla Province of South Korea. With its unique stylistic structure including various dances, songs and witty dialogues, and a storyline depicting the birth of a new life in the wake of death, embodying the Buddhism belief that life and death is interconnected; it attracted great interest from performance organizers and performers who were desperately seeking new contents that can be put on stage as a performance. It is needless to say previous research on Dasiraegi had been most valuable in its recreation as it analyzed the performance from a wide range of perspectives. Despite its contributions, the previous researches were mainly academic focusing on: the symbolic meanings of the performance, basic introduction to the components of the performance such as script, lyrics, witty dialogue, appearance (costume and make-up), stage properties, rhythm, dance and etc., lacking accurate representation of the most crucial element of the performance which is sori (song). For this reason, the study analyzes the music of Dasiraegi and presents its musical characteristics along with its scores to provide practical support for performers who are active in the field. Out of all the numbers in Dasiraegi, this study analyzed all of Geosa-nori and Sadang-nori, the funeral dirge (mourning chant) sung as the performers come on stage and Gasangjae-nori, because among the five proceedings of the funeral rite they were the most commonly performed. There are a plethora of performance recordings to choose from, however, this study chose Jindo Dasiraegi, an album released by E&E Media. The album offers high quality recordings of performances, but more importantly, it is easy to obtain and utilize for performers who want to learn the Dasiraegi based on the script provided in this study. The musical analysis discovered a number of interesting findings. Firstly, most of the songs in Dasiraegi use a typical Yukjabaegi-tori which applies the Mi scale frequently containing cut-off (breaking) sounds. Although, Southern Kyoung-tori which applies the Sol scale was used, it was only in limited parts and was musically incomplete. Secondly, there was no musical affinity between Ssitgim-gut and Dasiraegi albeit both are for funeral rites. The fundamental difference in character and function of Ssitgim-gut and Dasiraegi may be the reason behind this lack of affinity, as Ssitgim-gut is sung to guide the deceased to heaven by comforting him/her, whereas, Dasiaregi is sung to reinvigorate the lives of the living. Lastly, traces of musical grammar found in Pansori are present in the earlier part of Dasiraegi. This may be attributed to the master artist (Designee of Important Intangible Cultural Heritage), who was instrumental in the restoration and hand-down of Dasiaregi, and his experience in a Changgeuk company. The performer's experience with Changgeuk may have induced the alterations in Dasiraegi, causing it to deviate from its original form. On the other hand, it expanded the performative bais by enhancing the performance aspect of Dasiraegi allowing it to be utilized as contents for Performing Arts. It would be meaningful to see this study utilized to benefit future performance artists, taking Dasiraegi as their inspiration, which overcomes the loss of death and invigorates the vibrancy of life.

모바일음악콘텐츠 구매의도에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구

  • Yang, Seung-Gyu;Kim, Geon-A;Hwang, Seong-Hun;Lee, Jung-Jeong
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.926-930
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 음악콘텐츠를 생산, 유통, 판매하는 기업의 입장에서 과연 소비자들의 어떤 인지요인들이 모바일음악콘텐츠 상품의 구매의도에 영향을 미치는지에 대해 초점을 맞추었다. 연구모델로는 모바일음악콘텐츠 상품을 정보기술이라는 측면에서 접근하고, 이러한 정보기술의 수용 요인을 추출하기 위하여 기술수형모형 (TAM: Technology Acceptance Model)을 주요 이론적 토대로 하였다. 또한, 구체적인 분석을 위해 모바일음악콘텐츠를 벨소리콘텐츠, 통화연결음콘텐츠, 음악 전곡 다운로드콘텐츠로 유형화하고, 각 분류에서의 구매의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하고자 온라인과 오프라인에서의 설문을 실시한 결과, 첫째, 회귀분석을 통해 벨소리콘텐츠 구매의도와의 관계를 검증하여 최종 도출된 요인들은 이용경력, 차별성, 편재성, 신뢰성, 보안성, 맞춤성, 사용편의 지각, 유용성 지각으로 나타났다. 둘째, 통화연결음콘텐츠 구매의도와의 관계인 경우 최종 도출된 요인들은 이용경력, 차별성, 편재성, 신뢰성, 보안성, 맞춤성, 사용편의 지각, 유용성 지각으로 나타났다. 셋째, 음악 전곡 다운로드콘텐츠 구매의도와의 관계인 경우 최종 도출된 요인들은 이용경력, 복제가능성, 신뢰성, 맞춤성, 사용편의 지각, 유용성 지각으로 나타났고, 이는 모바일음악콘텐츠의 유형에 따라 소비자의 구매의도에 끼치는 요인에 차이가 있음을 보여주고 특히 이동통신기기 특유의 콘텐츠와 일반음악콘텐츠의 경우 큰 차이를 구매의도와 독립변수간의 관계에서 보여주고 있다.

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Analysis of Formula 1 Sound by Doppler Effect (도플러 효과에 의한 포물러 1 소리의 분석)

  • Lee, Chang-Young
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2013
  • The sound generated from the formula 1 (F1) machine is characteristic in that the frequency felt by the listener changes drastically by the Doppler effect as the machine bypasses him. In textbooks, longitudinal Doppler effect is usually described. In this paper, we consider a more general case where the listener is away from the rectilinear path of the machine's motion. As the machine bypasses the listener, in this case, the frequency drops not abruptly but gradually, the temporal width for the frequency drop depending on the machine's speed. The frequency shift felt by the listener is analyzed as functions of time and/or machine location in our study. The machine's speed is estimated from the frequency analysis of an actual F1 sound.

Design and Implementation of Web Media Picker for Distributed Media Analysis (웹 환경에서의 분산 미디어 분석을 위한 Web Media Picker 설계 및 구현)

  • 이미란;이민수;조동섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.716-719
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    • 2003
  • 웹을 중심으로 인터넷이 발전하면서 웹 기반의 응용 서비스가 계속적으로 개발되고 있고, 사용자의 다양한 욕구가 추진 원동력이 되고 있다. 현재 대부분의 인터넷 서비스는 텍스트뿐만 아니라 그림, 소리, 동영상 등 여러 가지 다양한 미디어를 사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이렇게 다양한 미디어가 어디서, 어떻게 사용되었는지를 분석하기 위하여 웹 환경에서의 분산 미디어 분석을 위한 Web Media Picker를 제안하고자 한다. Web Media Picker를 이용하면 웹 페이지에서 사용된 각각의 태그를 분석할 수 있고, 이렇게 분석한 정보를 통하여 각각의 미디어의 사용 횟수와 미디어가 웹 페이지 상에서 사용된 방법에 대하여 알 수 있다.

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Performance assessments of feature vectors and classification algorithms for amphibian sound classification (양서류 울음 소리 식별을 위한 특징 벡터 및 인식 알고리즘 성능 분석)

  • Park, Sangwook;Ko, Kyungdeuk;Ko, Hanseok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the performance assessment of several key algorithms conducted for amphibian species sound classification. Firstly, 9 target species including endangered species are defined and a database of their sounds is built. For performance assessment, three feature vectors such as MFCC (Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient), RCGCC (Robust Compressive Gammachirp filterbank Cepstral Coefficient), and SPCC (Subspace Projection Cepstral Coefficient), and three classifiers such as GMM(Gaussian Mixture Model), SVM(Support Vector Machine), DBN-DNN(Deep Belief Network - Deep Neural Network) are considered. In addition, i-vector based classification system which is widely used for speaker recognition, is used to assess for this task. Experimental results indicate that, SPCC-SVM achieved the best performance with 98.81 % while other methods also attained good performance with above 90 %.

Use of Pansori for Developing Actor's Aesthetic Voice (배우의 미학적 발성을 위한 판소리의 활용방안)

  • Lee, Ki-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.181-192
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this research is to investigate appropriate usage of pansori's method of breathing, sound making, and resonance in order to develop actor's aesthetic voice. Today's theatre no longer see inter-cultural approach as new or experimental, but see it as a part of global current. Actors are required to integrate some global-ness into their acting. It's not enough, however, for actors to equip some cosmopolitan sensibility. More important thing is that they should be able to integrate one's own culture and aesthetic into their performance. Only after acquiring one's own cultural identity, it is possible to step into inter-cultural work. It is fundamental, therefore, for actors to assimilate traditional movement and aesthetic voice. It's been known that traditional Korean voice traits are well preserved in Pansori. In this paper, based upon well-known theories and practices of western voice training, pansori's principles and practices are utilized to bring a new aesthetic voice.

Semiotic Analysis of Film Sound in Hitchcock's <The Man Who Knew Too Much(1956)> (히치콕 <The Man Who Knew Too Much(1956)> 영화 사운드의 기호학적 분석)

  • Park, Byung-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2015
  • This study is dealing with sound of Hitchcock's movie <The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956)> from Peirce's semiotic perspective. This paper examined Peirce's theory prior to semiotic discussion, and analyzed the three elements of sound(speech, noise, music) depending on the type of sign that he presented. Music is possible to express emotions as an index through intervals. The instrument sound under firstness works as the element of narrative and it may be a dynamic object, transferred to the dicisign of secondness. Also, a word in speech is possible to represent an object allusively through an icon in the film. Noise and music as an index are serving to increase the tension of film. Meanwhile, two different genres of music on the juxtaposition are in charge of narrative function as a dicisign. Thus, Hitchcock's sound has various semiotic qualities of signification depending on the context.

Convolutional neural network based amphibian sound classification using covariance and modulogram (공분산과 모듈로그램을 이용한 콘볼루션 신경망 기반 양서류 울음소리 구별)

  • Ko, Kyungdeuk;Park, Sangwook;Ko, Hanseok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a covariance matrix and modulogram are proposed for realizing amphibian sound classification using CNN (Convolutional Neural Network). First of all, a database is established by collecting amphibians sounds including endangered species in natural environment. In order to apply the database to CNN, it is necessary to standardize acoustic signals with different lengths. To standardize the acoustic signals, covariance matrix that gives distribution information and modulogram that contains the information about change over time are extracted and used as input to CNN. The experiment is conducted by varying the number of a convolutional layer and a fully-connected layer. For performance assessment, several conventional methods are considered representing various feature extraction and classification approaches. From the results, it is confirmed that convolutional layer has a greater impact on performance than the fully-connected layer. Also, the performance based on CNN shows attaining the highest recognition rate with 99.07 % among the considered methods.

Technology and Industry Trends of Micro Acoustic Devices (초소형 음향소자의 기술 및 산업 동향)

  • Yang, W.S.;Kim, H.J.;Lee, J.W.;Kim, J.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2010
  • 스마트폰, 태블릿 PC의 등장과 더불어 모바일 IT 제품들은 빠르게 소형화, 슬림화, 저전력화 되고 있으며, 이런 시스템의 요구에 대응하기 위하여 음향부품은 기술 전환기를 맞이하고 있다. 대표적 음향소자로는 소리를 전기적 신호로 변환하는 센서인 마이크로폰과 전기 에너지를 소리 에너지로 변환하는 액추에이터인 스피커가 있는데, 최근초소형 MEMS 마이크로폰과 초박형 압전 스피커와 같은 새로운 제품이 시장에서 주목받고 있다. 본 고에서는 음향소자의 기술 개요, 새로운 제품의 장단점 및 개발 동향, 그리고 시장 및 산업 동향을 살펴봄으로써 관련 국내 업계가 기술 전환기를 대비하는 데 필요한 기초 정보를 제공하고자 한다.