• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.146-157
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• 2007

Fishing villages have rich potential on account of serving as a base of fishing activities with various maritime ecosystem, culture and maritime resources as well. The object of the study is ports located in Gijang, Busan and it presents the overall development direction in ports within this area. Through systematic and well-planned developing small-sized ports, this research analyzes regional economic implications by improving settlement conditions for fishing villagers scattered around this area taking the ports' natural traits into consideration. The research correlates regional input output analysis by fishing port arrangement project with connection between inter-industries and inter-regions according to the model of input-output analysis and attempts to systematically analyze regional economic structure with the economic implication divided into production, employment and income, influenced upon by the change of political exogenous variable.

• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.827-858
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• 2011

In Korea, various environmentally harmful subsidies are granted in agriculture, fishery, energy, electricity, transportation, steel and shipbuilding industry. Examples include tax-exempt fuel for agriculture & fishery, VAT- exemption for briquette & anthracite, temporary subsidy for fuel, production stabilizing subsidy for coal mining, subsidy for briquette. Korea's yearly total subsidy in energy area is about 5,291 billion won, among them is 4,870 billion won. To reduce air pollutants and to mitigate climate change, Korea has to review the phase-out of environmentally harmful subsidies and the phase-in of environment-friendly subsidy. The reduction or removal of environmentally harmful subsidies will enhance economic efficiency and bring about environmental benefits. Economic efficiency means less use of inputs, which reduces environmental cost and improves social benefits. This paper applies the Shoven and Whalley's model to the Korean economy and analyzes the general equilibrium incidence effects of reforming environmentally harmful subsidies in the energy and electricity in Korea. We consider several counterfactual scenarios in which current environmentally harmful subsidies are reduced or abolished, compare them with the reference case in the economy, and evaluated the change in efficiency costs and distributional incidence of tax reforms related to subsidies.

• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.947-971
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• 2000

환경오염을 유발하는 산업에 대한 환경규제의 효과는 모순되는 두 가지 측면이 있다. 즉, 환경규제는 기업의 생산성 증가를 감소시킬 것이라는 생산성에 대한 부정적인 효과와 환경규제가 효율성 증대와 기술혁신을 유발시켜 생산성을 증가시킨다는 것이다. 최근 한국은 소득이 증가함에 따라 환경에 대한 인식이 점점 높아지고 있으나 철강산업의 생산성 증가율은 감소하고 있다. 이러한 경제구조에서 환경규제가 한국철강산업의 생산성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 검증하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 1967년부터 1996년까지의 한국 철강산업의 시계열 자료를 사용하여 환경규제의 총요소생산성에 대한 직 간접적인 효과를 검증하였다. 검증결과 환경규제는 한국 철강산업의 총요소생산성 감소의 31~36%를 차지하는 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.155-179
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• 2014

Input-output(I-O) analysis is now widely used to examine the economic impact of tourism. The study aims to demonstrate the impact of agri-tourism development project on local development in terms of income and employment. Based on the I-O transactions tables developed by Bank of Korea (2011), rural tourism related sectoral multipliers were derived with respect to output, income, employment, and value-added tax. The results of the I-O model indicate that in 2011, rural tourism development generated 1,387 billion Won of output impact, 287 billion Won of income impact, 275 billion Won of value-added impact, and 41,127 full-time jobs, respectively throughout direct, indirect, and induced effects. In particular, the restaurant sector had relative higher output and employment multipliers as compared to other industries, whereas they had lower multipliers of income and value-added than any other industries. The findings imply that the restaurant sector was relatively labor-intensive industry, generating high impact of employment effects.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.145-151
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• 2014

The study examines the feasibility of hosting the International Wood Industry EXPO as a part of the effort to establish Wood Industry Cluster in Jeollanam-do. The provisional EXPO period suggested by the study is 30 days between July 23 (Saturday) and August 21 (Sunday) 2016 and the proposed venues are Namdo International Education Center, Woodland, and Woodcraft Center, Jangheung-gun, Jeollanam-do, and so on. According to the study, it is calculated that the expected investment cost amounts to around 4.5 billion won and the number of total potential visitors reaches 1,627,478. The study also predicts that the EXPO generates various economic effects and outputs that can be quantified as following; a production inducement effect equivalent of 344.5 billion won, an income inducement effect of 77 billion won, an employment inducement effect corresponding to 3,899 jobs, a value-added inducement effect equivalent of 143 billion won, and an indirect tax inductive effect of 32 billion won. Then, emphasizing the need for the organizing committee that can play an important role in managing the overall EXPO events, the study, based on the figures, concludes that the International Wood Industry EXPO 2016 is to be promoted at the regional and national level.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2007

This study aims to examine the ripple effect of the '119 Integrated Information System' for city disaster management on the local economy. The study was conducted in the area of Gyeongnam province, and the study method is the interdependence analysis based on the Input Coefficient drawn from Input-Output Tables in which Intermediary Transaction Tables drawn through RAS was taken advantage of to grasp the correlation among industries and regions in terms of the local economy, and the ripple effect of the changes of political exogenous variables on the local economy was divided to such elements as production, added value, and employment so as to attempt empirical analysis on the local economy system. To estimate the ripple effect on the local economy, three different amounts of the expected input were applied to the study respectively and the results are as follows: Some $28.7{\sim}42.4$ billion won for the production induction effect, some $7.5{\sim}11.4$ billion won for the added-value induction effect, some $103{\sim}157$ job openings for the employment induction effect, and some $3.8{\sim}5.7$ billion won for the income induction effect are expected to take place as the ripple effect on the local economy.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.135-149
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• 1991

The economic policy of decreasing the electricity price is widely understood to have the effect of stabilizing the general price level and improving the income distribution. However, the impact of electricity price decrease on the income distribution is not quite sure although the electricity price decrease would increase the disposable income of all households. The electricity price change would affect the income distribution through three channels. The first impact on the income distribution is made through the electricity price sructure; Korean electricity price structure is designed to subsidized the industrial sector at the cost of household consumption sector in the sense that the price per unit electricity for industrial sector is much lower than that for household consumption sector. The second impact on the income distribution is created through the disposable household income effect of the price decrease; Relative disposable income effect among households appeared higher to lower income household group and this relative disposable income effect seem to improve the income distribution although the net effect is very small. The third impact on the income distribution is formulated through the net profit effect of entreprise sector; This unearned net profit increase to the already rich industrial entrepreneurs group could create a negative income distribution effect. A simulation of 10% electricity price decrease with all the price structure given was attempted to calculate the net effect of income distribution and it was found the net income distribution effect of flat electricity price decrease to be negative contrary to the general understanding. The income distribution effect would only be one criterion among many other criteria considered in the electricity price making process. The electricity price decrease would be helpful to the price stabilization and price competitiveness of industrial sector. However, it does not improve the general income distribution status by the electricity price decrease with the price structure given.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.3-35
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• 1993

본고(本稿)의 "연간거시모형(年間巨視模型)"은 경제구조(經濟構造)가 비교적 동질적(同質的)이라 할 수 있는 1970년대 이후의 연간자료(年間資料)를 이용하여 주요총량지표(主要總量指標)의 변동을 통합(統合) 단순화(單純化)된 구조식으로 파악함으로써, 거시경제정책(巨視經濟政策) 효과분석(效果分析)과 중(中) 단기(短期) 예측에 적합하도록 개발되었다. 동(同) 모형(模型)은 주요가격변수(主要價格變數)들의 내생화와 GNP갭변수의 도입을 통해 기존모형들의 가격의 내생성(內生性) 경시 및 공급측면(供給側面) 경시적 구조를 보완하고 있으며, 80년대 이후 최근에 이르기까지 우리 경제의 거시경제변동(巨視經濟變動)을 상당히 안정적(安定的)으로 추적하는 것으로 나타났다. "연간거시모형(年間巨視模型)"에 의한 통화(通貨) 금리정책(金利政策) 효과의 분석 결과, 여(與) 수신금리(受信金利)의 인상(引上)은 실질소득(實質所得) 및 물가(物價)의 하락(下落)과 국제수지(國際收支)의 개선(改善)을 가져오는 것으로 나타났으며, 계속충격(繼續衝擊)의 경우 여(與) 수신금리(受信金利) 1%포인트의 인상은 평균 0.277%의 실질소득(實質所得) 감소효과(減少效果)를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 계속적인 통화량(通貨量) 1%의 증가는 물가(物價)를 누적적(累積的)으로 상승시켜서 4년후에는 상승효과(上昇效果)가 0.249%에 달하게 되는 것으로 나타났다. 동(同) 모형(模型)에서는 여신금리의 인상이 경제안정화(經濟安定化) 효과(效果)를 통해 오히려 실세금리(實勢金利)의 안정(安定)에 기여하는 것으로 나타났다. 재정정책(財政政策)의 정책실험 결과, 정부소비(政府消費)의 증가로 나타나는 재정규모(財政規模) 증대의 경우 재정적자(財政赤字)를 수반하는 경우와 수반하지 않는 경우의 차이가 단적으로 나타났다. 재정규모(財政規模)의 증대(增大)는 두가지 경우 모두에 있어서 물가상승(物價上昇)을 유발하지만 그 실제적(實際的) 크기는 재정적자(財政赤字)를 수반하는 경우 훨씬 크게 나타났다. 재정규모(財政規模)의 증가(增加)가 일시적일 경우, 두가지 경우 모두에 있어 물가에 대한 정(正)의 효과(效果)는 지속적인 반면 실질소득(實質所得)에 대한 효과(效果)는 일시적인 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• 제102권4호
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• pp.506-514
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• 2013

This study examined the feasibility on the construction of a wood industrialization service center for a wood industry cluster establishment in Jeollanam-do. Construction of the wood industrialization service center is based on a discount rate of 3.5%, an investment period of 4 years, a business operations period of 16 years and an investment cost of 24600 million won; the total amount of the net present value, the cost-benefit ratio and the internal rate of return were assumed to be 2.579 million won, 2.51%, and 10.1%, respectively. In addition, the production inducement coefficient, the induced production effect, the income-induced coefficient, the income inducement effect, the employment inducement coefficient, and the employment inducement effect were estimated 1.4345, 35287 million won, 0.1655, 4000.7 million won, and 0.4665, 1,145 people, in the effects of the wood related industries using the multi-regional input-output model, respectively. Financial independence of operating income to cover its own costs incurred in accordance with the operating project might be practicable.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• 제100권2호
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• pp.218-225
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to estimate the economic impacts of National Natural Recreation Forests using a regional input-output (I-O) model. Based on the regional I-O transactions tables developed by Bank of Korea (2009), National Natural Recreation Forests related sectional multipliers were derived with respect to output, income, employment, and value-added. Furthermore, surveys questioned National Natural Recreation Forests visitors in order to estimate per capita expenditures. The result shows that one National Natural Recreation Forests generated 3,380 million Won of output impact, 328 million Won of income impact, 1,017 million Won of value-added impact, and 22 full-time jobs within local effect, respectively. Also, one National Natural Recreation Forests generated 687 million Won of output impact, 85 million Won of income impact, 245 million Won of value-added impact, and 6 full-time jobs outside local effect, respectively.