• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소기 압력

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Research on the Low-Frequency Combustion Characteristics of an Oxygen-Rich Preburner (산화제 과잉 예연소기 저주파 연소특성 연구)

  • Moon, Insang;Moon, Ilyoon;Ha, Seong-Up
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2013
  • Combustion pressures were measured to study combustion stability for an oxygen rich preburner by both of static and dynamic pressure sensors. The resolutions of each static and dynamic pressure sensor are the 1,000 Hz and 25,600 Hz, respectively. The nominal combustion pressure of the preburner was 200 bar but 80 bar was used at the several initial tests for the safety reason. Two stage ignition was applied to reduce the ignition impact for every tests including the tests with 200 bar combustion pressure. The tests lasted for 10 sec. max. and a little fluctuations of pressure was observed during the main mode. The measured pressures were studied by FFT analysis and no noticeable frequency coupling was found. Thus the preburner can be regarded as stable and it can be utilized for further study on staged combustion cycle liquid rocket engine.

The Flame Characteristics by Combustion Chamber Shape in 2 Stroke D.I. Diesel Engine -The Influence of Scavenging Pressure and Scavenging Temperature- (직접분사식 2행정 디젤기관의 연소실 형상에 따른 화염 특성 -소기압력 및 소기온도의 영향을 중심으로-)

  • 최익수;방중철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2003
  • In a diesel engine, air-fuel mixture formation and ignition delay period have great influence on the performance of engine. Their main factors are combustion chamber shape, fuel injection system. air volume, air flow and so on. So, the combustion process in the cylinder is complex because of many factors which have direct and indirect effects on it. In this study, we take into consideration of scavenging pressure and scavenging temperature that are hewn as the main factor to the combustion process of two-stroke D.1. diesel engine. It is taken a picture of the combustion flame process for combustion chamber of re-entrant type and cylindrical type. So, it is applied to the basis data of combustion chamber design from an image analysis.

A Study on the Evaluation of Scavenging Efficiency in a Two-Stroke Diesel Engine. (2행정 디젤기관의 소기 효율 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Gyu-Baek;Gang, Geon-Yong;Lee, Jin-Uk;Jeong, Yong-Il
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.28
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 1998
  • In order to analyse the scavenging efficiency in a poppet valve type 2-stroke engine. visualization of scavenging flow and quantitative experiments for measuring scavenging efficiency were performed. The effect of shroud angle in RSSV which was developed by KIMM was evaluated under steady flow rig applying single-cycle method. Also dynamic simulator was used by using gas sampling with $CO_2$ and $O_2$gas. The $90^circ$ shroud RSSV was found to be the highest efficient system, and single-cycle and dynamic simulator test are very effective to save time and cost for the development of a 2-stroke engine.

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Pressure Control of Staged Combustion Liquid Rocket Engine (다단연소사이클 액체 로켓엔진의 압력제어에 대한 연구)

  • Hwang, Changhwan;Lee, Kwangjin;Woo, Seongphil;Im, Ji-Hyuk;Jeon, Junsu;Lee, Jungho;Yoo, Byungil;Han, Yeoungmin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2017
  • For the control of pre-burner combustion pressure, the open angle of TTR(Throttle for Thrust Regulation) valve was varied from $143^{\circ}$ to $185^{\circ}$ while testing of cold flow, ignition, combustion. The major performance variables of rocket engine and hydraulic performance of TTR valve regarding the open angle was verified. However the controllability of pre-burner combustion pressure was not verified due to the limitations of test. The comprehensive research will be done after supplementing these problems.

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Study on Pressure Fluctuations Observed in Combustion of Oxygen-Rich Preburners (산화제 과잉 예연소기 연소에서 관찰되는 압력섭동에 대한 연구)

  • Seo, Seonghyeon;Kang, Sang Hun;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2013
  • The paper includes the analytic results of pressure fluctuation data from the combustion of an oxidizer-rich preburner applicable to high-performance, closed-cycle liquid rocket engine systems. The combustion experiments went through two different steps of a chamber pressure during single run. Self-excited pressure fluctuations with a frequency of 78 Hz were observed only at the relatively low chamber pressure condition. These pressure fluctuations are regarded as a bulk mode. The intensity of pressure fluctuations by a root-mean-square value is 13.3% normalized by the chamber static pressure and no pressure excitation was observed at the design pressure condition. The bulk mode has an identical phase across the inside of the chamber and reveals the similar characteristics to the Helmholtz resonator.

Pressure Control of Staged Combustion Liquid Rocket Engine (다단연소사이클 액체 로켓엔진의 압력제어에 대한 연구)

  • Hwang, Changhwan;Lee, Kwangjin;Woo, Seongphil;Im, Ji-Hyuk;Jeon, Junsu;Lee, Jungho;Yoo, Byungil;Han, Yeoungmin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2018
  • For the control of pre-burner combustion pressure, the open angle of the TTR (Throttle for Thrust Regulation) valve was varied from $143^{\circ}$ to $185^{\circ}$ while testing cold flow, ignition, and combustion. The major performance variables of rocket engines and hydraulic performance of the TTR valve regarding the open angle were verified. However, the controllability of pre-burner combustion pressure was not verified due to the limitations of the test. Comprehensive research will be done after addressing these problems.

Development and Test of Slinger Combustor for Micro Turbojet Engine (초소형 터보제트엔진 슬링거 연소기의 개발과 시험)

  • Lee, Dong-Hun;You, Gyung-Won;Choi, Seong-Man;Kim, Hyung-Mo;Park, Poo-Min;Choi, Young-Ho;Jeon, Byung-Ho;Park, Soo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2008
  • A slinger combustor which can be applied to micro turbojet engine has been developed with the combustor rig test. A rotating fuel injector with high speed rpm was designed, manufactured and tested to apply into slinger combustor through spray test and adequate droplet size and spray distribution were achieved. The CFD was used to analyze internal flow of the combustor. We found out that the combustor shows 11.2% of pressure loss and 99.8% of combustion efficiency at full combustor rig test.

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A Study on the Performance Analysis of Diesel Engine Supercharged by Exhaust Gas Thrbine (배기가스 터빈과급 디젤기관의 성능해석에 관한 연구)

  • 안진근
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.421-429
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    • 1997
  • This study is theoretically examined the influences on the performance of diesel engine super¬charged by exhaust gas turbine with the change of excess air factor, admission ratio, total efficien¬cy of turbine and compressor, scavenging pressure ratio, and scavenging temperature. In this study, all calculations are carried out by computer, and the theoretical engine performance is com¬pared with the actual engine performance which is offered from engine manufacturer. Following results are acquired by this study. The mean effective pressure is increased with decrease of excess air factor or increase of scavenging pressure ratio. As the admission ratio or total efficiency of tur¬bine is increased, the mean effective pressure is increased but the specific fuel consumption is decreased. Mean calculation error compared with the actual engine performance is under 5 per¬cents, therefore, this calculation method can be used in the design of diesel engine.

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Assessment of RNG Turbulence Model and the Effect of Inlet Pressure on Scavenging Flow (유니프로우 소기식 두상밸브형엔진에서 RNG 난류모델의 평가와 과급압력변화가 소기유동에 미치는 영향)

  • 조상무;허선철;박권하
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.68-81
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    • 2000
  • Many studies for improving a scavenging efficiency have been executed by using simulative manner. This paper addresses to a scavenging process in a uniflow two stroke cycle engine. The Processes are simulated for scavenging pressure variation, after the assessment of turbulent models. The results have shown that employing RNG k-$\varepsilon$ model gave more accurate velocity profiles near the cylinder wall compared with the standard k-$\varepsilon$ model and the charged fresh air has increased with the scavenging pressure increase.

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Design and Test of Oxidizer-Rich Triplex Injector Preburner (산화제 과잉 삼중분사기 예연소기 개발 시험)

  • Ha, Seong-Up;Moon, Il-Yoon;Kang, Sang-Hun;Moon, In-Sang;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2012
  • Uni-element preburners using a oxidizer-rich triplex injector have been designed and tested. During combustion tests 1L mode high-frequency instability of 1100 Hz and low-frequency instability of 100 Hz were observed. High-frequency instability has been suppressed by reducing chamber diameter and applying turbulent rings in combustion chamber. Recently, research to reduce low-frequency instability is in progress.

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