• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소각재 재활용

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Method recycling of incineration materials in household waste (생활폐기물 소각시설 소각재의 재활용 활성화 방안)

  • Kim, Sukhwan;Shin, Dong Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.153-155
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    • 2021
  • A large amount of combustible household waste are incinerated on a large scale. Incineration ashes including flooring and scattering materials are generated in the incineration facilities. The incineration materials (flooring and scattering) are generated 16.5% of the total amount ashes brought into the incinerator. The amount of incineration materials decrease the landfill period of existing landfills and increase the needs for the construction of new landfills. This study introduces technical and institutional suggestions to solve increasing incineration ash problem by recycling them. As a technical recycling method, incineration materials can be recycled by producing earthwork materials and concrete products. In addition, the government and local governments will be able to promote recycling by improving related laws such as the Waste Management Act and by preparing active institutional support measures such as incentives for recycling companies for Green New Deal strategies.

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양생을 이용한 하수 슬러지 소각재의 재활용 연구

  • 이기환;이태호;전기석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2002.05b
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    • pp.273-274
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는, 생활 하수 슬러지가 대부분인 충남 지역에서 발생되는 하수 슬러지의 물리ㆍ화학적인 성질을 기초로 하여 소각재의 안정적인 처분과 재활용을 위한 가능성을 확인하여 하수 슬러지 소각회의 적절한 처분방안과 제반 문제점 등을 제시하고, 그 문제점들의 해결방안을 모색하였다. 그 결과 하수 슬러지의 함수율은 약 80 % 정도 되며, 유기물이 고형물의 50% 정도로 관찰되었다. 그리고 비휘발성 고형물인 무기물은 $SiO_2$-$Al_2$$O_3$가 주성분으로 관찰되었으며, 주요 광물은 하수 슬러지가 소각 온도 및 소성 온도에 따라 변화하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고, 이러한 변화는 소각재의 최종 처분시 고려되어야 하는 중요한 요인로 작용한다. 또한 하수 슬러지 소각재에 시멘트 및 첨가제의 종류, 그리고 양생 조건 등에 따라 약 100 ~ 200 kgㆍf/$\textrm{cm}^2$의 압축 강도를 가지는 것으로 조사되어, 소각에 따른 최종 부산물인 소각재의 재활용 가능성이 매우 높다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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The Physical-Chemical and Pozzolanic Characteristics for the Recycling of Incinerated Pulp and Sewage Sludge Ashes (제지 및 하수슬러지 소각재의 재활용을 위한 물리화학적 특성 및 포졸란 반응특성)

  • Ju, So-Young;Yeon, Ik-Jun;Kim, Kwang-Yul
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the physical and chemical characteristics of incinerated pulp and sewage sludge ashes for recycling and reuse were examined. Then we studied the application to the cement admixture by pozzolanic reaction. The particle size of incinerated pulp and sewage sludge ashes was distributed around $10{\sim}100{\mu}$, and the contents of $SiO_2$ and $Al_2O_3$ were 45.8~51.0%, respectively. Compressive strengths of the solidified ashes were relatively higher, when the content of substituted incineration ashes was 10% and the porosity was also lower except for the case of sewage sludge ash. As results, it is shown that it may be possible to recycle incinerated pulp sludge ashes as cement admixtures.

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Agent-Based RFID Model Design for Cinder Reuse (소각재 재활용을 위한 에이전트 기반 RFID 모델 설계)

  • Kim, Gui-Jug
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 소각재 재활용 모니터링 시스템 구현을 위한 에이전트 기반의 RFID 모델을 설계한다. RFID를 이용한 모니터링 시스템은 상태관리 에이전트, 위치관리 에이전트, 불량관리 에이전트, 상황관리 에이전트 등의 데이터 관리 에이전트를 이용해 데이터를 자동 관리하고, 대용량의 데이터를 처리하기 위해 대용량 데이터 처리 에이전트를 이용한다. 안정적인 소각재 재활용을 위한 에이전트 기반 데이터 모니터링 시스템의 개발은 산업체 전반에 걸쳐있는 기계화, 수작업화 된 공정을 실시간 자동화 공정으로 개발하는 획기적인 방법이 될 것이다.

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A Study about Recycling from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Bottom Ash (생활폐기물(生活廢棄物) 소각(燒却)바닥재의 재활용(再活用)을 위한 연구(硏究))

  • Ahn, Ji-Whan;Oh, Myung-Hwan;Han, Choon
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2008
  • The treatment of domestic municipal solid waste has inclined to incineration process instead of disposal in landfills. So, the amount of ash generated by incineration of municipal solid waste is gradually increased. The incineration ash divides into bottom ash and fly ash. The bottom ash which accounts for about 90% of the incineration ash consists of ceramics, glasses and metals. And it can be used as the recycling product by the stabilization process. For example, the bottom ash is used as secondary building material or for other similar purposes such as road sub-bases and noise barrier in USA, Europe and Japan. But, the stabilization-treatment technique of bottom ash sti11leaves much to be desired in Korea. Thus, the domestic study of recycling about bottom ash must be improved through investigation about the chemical property and technique of stabilization.

Study on the heavy metal stabilization by dosing of chelate on the bottom ash (소각재에서의 용출억제제를 이용한 중금속 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Hyeon-Jong;Kim, Seong-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2009
  • About 35 domestic incinerators are being operated currently. There is waste management policy to reuse waste efficiently and reduce waste through incineration which include reuse, recycling and energy recovery. However, there is a critical social issue that some heavy metals(Cu, Pb) were found in bottom ash from incineration of waste. After incineration, bottom ash is treated with chemicals to prevent second pollution of heavy metals from bottom ash and increase efficiency of heavy metal stabilization.

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Mechanical Characteristics of Municipal Waste Incineration Bottom Ashes (생활폐기물 소각 바닥재의 역학적 특성)

  • Oh, Myounghak;Lee, Jeonghyeop;Park, Haeyong;Cho, Wanjei
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2015
  • Due to the population growth and development of industry, waste from household and industries has increased. As the advanced countries experienced these problems, they have already started research on recycling methods of waste incineration ashes. Domestic recycling rate of incineration ash became up to 80 percent as high as the level of developed countries, but the recycling was limited to fly ash for admixture in concrete. In case of bottom ash, most of bottom ash was reclaimed in the landfills. Therefore, basic physical property and mechanical experiments for bottom ash were conducted in this study to evaluate the possibility of incineration bottom ash as an alternative construction materials. Bottom ashes from three different landfills with two different incineration methods were tested. Incineration methods are Stoker type Incinerator and Pyrolysis-Melting Treatment. Bottom ash can be used as an alternative granular material for construction based on the basic physical property and mechanical characteristics similar to those of sandy materials. However, the incineration method should be considered since it can affect the material and mechanical characteristics of the incineration bottom ash.

Design and Construction of Data Monitoring System for Stable Cinder Reuse (안정적인 소각재 재활용을 위한 데이터 모니터링 시스템 설계 및 구축)

  • Kim, Gui-Jung;Han, Jung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1082-1086
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    • 2007
  • This research has a purpose of constructing the data monitoring system that makes two-tier work state in the brick production factory to unification by reusing cinder. Monitoring system automatically manages data by using data managing processes such as a state managing process, a location managing process, a badness managing process, a circumstances managing process. In this research, the data management monitoring system manufactures state information of each processes received from RFID and transmits them to data monitoring system. Analyzed data through this system reuses the cinder, so it can effectively manage the production process of the factory which produces bricks through processing automation, faulty-ratio minimization, real-time monitoring and loading managing.

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Characterization of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Ash Particles Using Low - Z Electron Probe X-ray Microanalysis (EPMA) (Low - Z EPMA 단일 입자 분석법을 이용한 도시 소각재 입자의 특성 분석)

  • 황희진;김혜경;노철언;이우근;박용광
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.392-393
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    • 2003
  • 우리나라의 폐기물 발생총량은 꾸준히 증가추세를 보이는 가운데, 최근 생활폐기물의 처리현황을 보면 재활용이나 소각이 매년 증가하고 있다. 쓰레기 소각율이 높아지고 대형 소각시설이 증가하면서부터 소각 후에 발생하는 도시 소각재의 처리 및 재활용의 문제가 중요한 관심사가 되고 있다. 소각재의 효과적이고 안전한 취급을 위해서는 그것의 화학적 성질에 관한 지식이 중요하다. Kirby and Rimstldt$^{[1]}$ 는 Charlotte (USA)에 소재하는 두 곳의 소각로에서 나온 Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) ash를_체계적으로 분석하여 화학적 조성에 대한 연구를 행한 바 있다. (중략)

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