• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.819-824
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• 2020

In this paper, we propose a new multiplexer using quantum dot cellular automata (QCA), a next-generation digital circuit design technology. A multiplexer among digital circuits is a circuit that selects one of the input signals and transfers the selected input to one line. Since it is used in many circuits such as D-flip-flops, resistors, and RAM cells, research has been conducted in various ways to date. However, the previously proposed planar structure multiplexer does not consider connectivity, and therefore, when designing a large circuit, it uses an area inefficiently. There was also a multiplexer proposed as a multi-layer structure, but it does not improve the area due to not considering the interaction between cells. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a new multiplexer that improves 38% area reduction, 17% cost reduction, and connectivity using a cell-to-cell interaction and multi-layer structure.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.18 no.11
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• pp.2613-2620
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• 2014

In this paper, we consider a full duplexing (FD) wireless cellular network where a central base station (BS) works in the FD mode while the downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) users work in the time division duplexing (TDD) mode. Since this FD system induces the inter-user interference from UL user to DL user, the main challenge for maximizing the system performances is user scheduling that makes a pair of DL user and UL user to use the same radio resource simultaneously. We formulate an optimization problem for user pairing to maximize the cell capacity and propose a suboptimal user scheduling algorithm with low complexity. This scheduling algorithm is designed in a way where the DL user with a better signal quality has a higher priority to choose its UL user that causes less interference. Simulation results show that the FD system using the proposed user scheduling algorithm achieves the optimal performance and significantly outperforms the conventional TDD system in terms of the cell capacity.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.18 no.11
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• pp.2607-2612
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• 2014

In this paper, we propose a distributed user scheduling with transmit power control based on the amount of interference inflicted to other BSs in multi-cell uplink networks. Assuming that the channel reciprocity time-division duplexing(TDD) system is used, the channel state information (CSI) can be obtained at each user from pilot signals from other BSs. The amount of generating interference to other BSs will be calculated at each user. Especially, in this paper, we propose the threshold-based transmit power control, in which a user decrease its transmit power if its generating interference to other BSs is larger than a predetermined threshold. Simulation results show that the proposed technique significantly outperforms the existing user scheduling algorithms.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.614-621
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• 2011

This paper presents design of a wide tuning range digitally controlled oscillator(DCO) for Mobile-DTV applications. DCO is the key element of the ADPLL block that generates oscillation frequencies. We proposed a binary delay chain(BDC) structure, for wide tuning range DCO, modifying conventional fixed delay chain. The proposed structure generates oscillation frequencies by delay cell combination which has a variable delay time of $2^i$ in the range of $0{\leq}i{\leq}n-1$. The BOC structure can reduce the number of delay cells because it make possible to select delay cell and resolution. We simulated the proposed DCO by Cadence's Spectre RF tool in 1.8V chartered $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process. The simulation results showed 77MHz~2.07GHz frequency range and 3ps resolution. The phase noise yields -101dBc/Hz@1MHz at Mobile-DTV maximum frequency 1675MHz and the power consumption is 5.87mW. The proposed DCO satisfies Mobile-DTV standards such as ATSC-M/H, DVB-H, ISDB-T, T-DMB.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.147-153
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• 2009

In this paper, FSS(Frequency Selective Surface) using defect mode characteristic is proposed. The unit cell using defect mode characteristic of the proposed FSS is offered lower resonant frequency in the same cell size. The number of suitable array is optimized 13 by 13. Also, the patch antennas operated in WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) Tx band and Rx band are designed for the comparison. The gain value of proposed FSS-1 complex structure (the patch antenna of Tx band and FSS) is improved 3.3 dB from 9.98 dBi to 13.28 dBi in Tx band. The gain value of proposed FSS-2 complex structure(the patch antenna of Rx band and FSS) is improved 5.53 dB from 9.81 dBi to 15.34 dBi in Rx band. Also the measured impedance bandwidth($VSWR{\leq}2$) of manufactured $13{\times}13$ array antenna is from 337 MHz(1.87 to 2.21 GHz). The measured radiation gain is 11.39 dBi(1.94 GHz), 13.11 dBi(2.05 GHz), 11.09 dBi(2.14 GHz). The measured radiation efficiency is 81 %. Because the proposed FSS structure has more higher gain, it will be applied to antenna of WCDMA repeater system.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.95-104
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• 2002

This paper presents some studies on the Internet TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol-Internet Protocol) traffic over ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode) UBR(Unspecified Bit Rate) and ABR(Available Bit Rate) classes of service. Fuzzy logic prediction has been used to improve the efficiency and fairness of traffic throughput. For TCP/IP over UBR, a novel fuzzy logic based cell dropping scheme is presented. This is referred to as fuzzy logic selective cell drop (FSCD). A key feature of the scheme is its ability to accept or drop a new incoming packet dynamically based on the predicted future buffer condition in the switch. This is achieved by using fuzzy logic prediction for the production of a drop factor. Packet dropping decision is then based on this drop factor and a predefined threshold value. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme significantly improves TCP/IP efficiency and fairness. To study TCP/IP over ABR, we applied the fuzzy logic ABR service buffer management scheme from our previous work to both approximate and exact fair rate computation ER(Explicit cell Rate) switch algorithms. We then compared the performance of the fuzzy logic control with conventional schemes. Simulation results show that on zero TCP packet loss, the fuzzy logic control scheme achieves maximum efficiency and perfect fairness with a smaller buffer size. When mixed with VBR traffic, the fuzzy logic control scheme achieves higher efficiency with lower cell loss.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.91-95
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• 2001

이 연구에서는 연삭 전문가 시스템을 개발하기 위한 기본적인 개념을 소개하고, 전문가 시스템 개발용 셀인 CLIPS를 이용해서 짠 프로그램을 소개한다. 여기서 만들어진 연삭 전문가 시스템은 초보자라도 현장에서 연삭작업을 할 경우 실제도움이 되도록 숫돌의 선택, 가공조건의 결정, 문제점의 점검 등을 고려하였고, 사용자가 사용하기 쉽게 대화형으로 프로그램을 개발하였다, 또한 수정, 확장이 용이한 전문가 시스템의 개발이 목적이다.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.21 no.7
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• pp.83-93
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• 2004

본 고에서는 Beyond IMT-2000 시스템의 전송방식으로 고려 중인 multiple-antenna OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 방식에 대하여 기술한다. OFDM 방식은 무선채널에서 고속으로 데이터 전송을 하고자 할 경우 다중경로에 의해 발생하는 심각한 주파수 선택적 페이딩 채널에 쉽게 대처할 수 있고, 셀내 간섭이 존재하지 않으며, 자원 할당의 granularity가 우수하고, FFT와 1-탭 등화기를 사용하여 고속으로 구현할 수 있다는 장점이 있어 4G 이동통신의 전송 방식으로 최근 활발히 연구되고 있다［1］-［4］.(중략)

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.19-20
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 변압기 없이 작은 듀티로 큰 승압비를 얻을 수 있는 고승압 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안한 컨버터는 배압회로의 단 수를 적절히 선정하여 소자의 전압정격을 줄이거나 소자 선택 폭을 넓힐 수 있다. 구조가 간단한 하드스위칭 방식과 영전압 스위칭이 가능한 소프트스위칭 방식의 두 가지에 대한 설계 비교 분석과 1kW 시작품에 대한 실험적 분석을 수행하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2010.07a
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• pp.339-340
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 배터리를 이용한 직류전원 백업장치, HID 램프, 연료전지 시스템 등 고승압이 요구되나 절연이 필요 없는 응용을 위한 새로운 비절연 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안한 컨버터는 인터리빙이 적용되고 CCM에서 모든 스위치의 ZVS 턴온과 다이오드의 ZCS 턴온 턴오프가 가능하며, 최적의 소자 선택이 되도록 배압회로의 수를 적절히 선정하여 회로구성이 가능한 장점이 있다. 1kW 시작품으로 동작원리를 확인하였으며 최고효율 96.1%를 달성하였다.