• Title/Summary/Keyword: 성폭력예방

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인천시민의 건강한 삶을 위해 발로 뛰는 인천광역시지회

  • 대한가족보건복지협회
    • 가정의 벗
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    • v.37 no.10 s.434
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    • pp.26-27
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    • 2004
  • 대한가족보건복지협회 인천광역시지회에서는 가족의 생애주기에 맞는 평생건강 관리체계로 질병 치료중심에서 예방 및 건강증진사업 강화와 삶의 질 향상에 발맞추어 생식보건 및 복지사업을 적극적으로 추진하고 있다. 가족보건의원을 중심으로 한 산부인과, 가정의학과 진료 및 건강검진사업, 어린이집 운영, 청소년 문화의 집 운영, 성폭력 상담소 운영, 재가노인복지센터 운영 등 어린이, 청소년, 장년, 노인을 대상으로 인천시민의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 다양한 사업을 전개하

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The Child Sexual Assaults by Kin -The Experience of YoungNam District Sunflower Center for Prevention of Child Sexual Assaults- (친족에 의한 아동 성폭력 실태 - 영남권역 해바라기 아동센터의 경험 -)

  • Seo, Sun-Ki;Lee, Sang-Han
    • Journal of forensic and investigative science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2007
  • News from the media on sexual assaults to children committed by natural fathers doesn't attract social attention any more. The number of crimes related to Child Sexual Assault(CSA) is increasing every year in spite of the "Special Act on Prevention of Sexual Assault in Korea". The YoungNam District Sunflower Center for prevention of Child Sexual Assaults(SC-CSA) was established in Daegu, June 2005. The YoungNam District SC-CSA provides forensic evaluation of physical evidence, medical and psychological treatment for the victims less than 13 years of sexual assaults simultaneously. This study carried out 36 cases of CSA by kin reported to YoungNam District SC-CSA, among 180 cases in total until December 2006 since its opening. Most of the victims were girls (32 cases). 28 cases (78%) were indecent assaults (78%) and 8 cases (22%) were rapes. The assailants were overwhelmingly males (35 cases). The assailants of 21 cases (58.3%) were identified as the victims' natural fathers. The incident locations were victim's residence (31 cases, 86.1%) and the victims had been sexually assaulted regularly for many years (25 cases, 69.4%). Considering the above research, we can conclude that CSA committed by kin has specific characteristics. CSA is not a one-time incident, but consistently occurring crime. However, in 22 cases (61.1%), the victim's guardian didn't want to report about it or punish the assailants. As the assailants were natural fathers or relatives of the victims, the other family members probably thought it might be shameful to reveal their wrong doings and would lead to defamation of their family's reputation. The SC-CSA provides the counseling and medical treatment to the victims with the consent of the parents. Due to the guardians' misjudgment, the incident is sometimes not reported to the police. By not reporting the incident to the police, the assailant freely commits other crimes, which multiplies victims. The legal Act of supporting the management of the SC-CSA is still not regulated, so the stability of the SC-CSA is not guaranteed, yet. Even though it is obligatory to report incidents to the police, some cases are still not reported. Currently, there are three SC-CSA centers : in Seoul, in Daegu, and in Gwangju. More centers need to be established to diminish CSA cases in Korea.

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A Study on the Application of School Guard to School Police System (학교지킴이의 청원경찰 적용 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yong Soo
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2013
  • It has been long time since the social concern about school safety was fully raised in our country. The accidents, such as sexual violence against young children, traffic accident when going to and from school, psychological violence by bullying, extorting money & violence and so on, frequently happen. Under the circumstances that this kind of school safety problems are concerned greatly by society, it is very important for schools to create the environment in which children can have a safe living. The study focuses on the necessity and introduction of a professional school police system to establish the sexual violence prevention system in advance. The system, practically and systematically organized, can prevent various kinds of safety accidents and form the agreement of family, regional society, and related institutions alike. It is also supposed to emphasize the strengthening of school safety by its operation.

Development of a Sexual Abuse Prevention Education Program for Elementary School Students Using a Hybrid Application (하이브리드 애플리케이션을 이용한 초등학생 성폭력 예방 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim, Shin-Jeong;Kang, So-Ra;Lee, Jung Min
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a sexual abuse prevention education program for elementary school students. Methods: Orem's Self-Care Theory (1995) and Seels & Richey's ADDIE model (1994) for developing learning materials were applied to develop this program Results: The development progress of the program consisted of 5 distinct phases: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The contents was classified into 6 categories: the definition of sexual abuse, how to deal with sexual abuse, the situational reaction, areas with a high risk for sexual abuse, related organizations, and a wrap-up quiz. The app was easily accessible for elementary school students. Conclusion: A sexual abuse prevention program using a hybrid app may be an effective way to reach elementary students, and further research for children of various ages is required.

Factors Affecting Attitudes toward Prostitutes among University Students (대학생의 성매매 여성에 대한 태도에 영향을 주는 요인 연구)

  • Psrk, Sun-Young
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.48
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    • pp.207-233
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of current study is to investigate university students' attitudes toward prostitutes and factors affecting their attitudes. Based on previous research, age, grade, major, gender, religion, religious faith, watching pornography, prostitution experience, empathy level, anti-prostitution/anti-rape /human right education and gender equality level were constructed as independent variables. Using self-administered survey method, 502 students participated in survey. Research results indicated that average of respondents' attitudes toward prostitutes 4.19 was higher than median value(3). Results of multiple regression revealed that a male student, a social welfare and theology major student, a respondent with lower social-economic status, a respondent with higher level of empathy, and gender equality is more likely to demonstrate more supportive and positive attitude toward prostitute. Based on research results, developing programs aimed at enhancing empathy and gender equality, and implementing character education and prostitution/sexual violence prevention program were provided as policy implications.

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The Development of a CD-ROM and an Educational Program for the Prevention Sexual Harassment and Sexual Violence in Preschool Children (성희롱/성폭력 예방교육 프로그램 및 CD-ROM개발 - 유아(3~6세)용 -)

  • 이경혜;이자형;김일옥;배정이
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.1067-1076
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    • 2001
  • This study was to developed to create a CD-ROM and an educational program for the prevention of sexual harassment and violence and to contribute to the perception and add to the coping of the victims of sexual harassment and violence as well as the child, parents, and teachers. Method: The study's methods were literature reviews, surveys, and assessments of the negotiation process for educational needs of sexual harassed and abused children. Result: The sexual harassment and violence prevention program will contain four subjects : 1) sexual development of a preschool child, 2) characteristics of sexual harassment and violence of a preschool child, 3) safe sex, early detection of sexual violence syndrome, and coping strategies. The CD-RON was composed from three sites. The first was a child site, the second was a parent/teacher site, and the third was a game site for evaluations. The child site consisted of 10 possible scenarios of sexual harassment and violence that a child could experience. The parent/teacher site consisted of knowledge and information for prevention and coping strategies for sexual harassment and violence. At the end of each situation question and answer sections that were used for formative evaluation. Also, the game site could be a summative evaluation. Conclusion: The effects of this program and the CD-ROM were based of the promotion of reverence for humanity and gender equality for preschool childen. Eventually, children, parents, and teachers will have prevention and coping ability that will reduce the occurrence of sexual harassment and violence in Korea

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The Effect of Computer-Assisted Instruction(CAI) through the Multimedia CD-ROM on the Prevention of Child Sexual Abuse (CAI를 이용한 어린이 성희롱/성폭력 예방교육 효과)

  • Bae, Jeong-Yee
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.239-251
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to find out the effects of education for prevention of child sexual abuse (rape, sexual assault, sexual harassment etc.) of children in elementary school students. Incidences of sexual abuse in Korea is ranked 3rd in the world. Sexual abuse of children, particularly, is one of the most serious crimes that affect both the victimized children and their family. The issue related to sexual abuse of children has been ignored, and there is a lack of systematic education to prevent sexual abuse of children either for children or their parents. Furthermore, lack of knowledge and poor attitude of teachers limit their capability to provide education for sexual abuse prevention to the children. The education for teachers may change their knowledge of the sexual abuse and their attitude toward it and improve their capability in helping children. 223 Korean elementary school students participated in this study. Research design was One group pretest-posttest design. The education given to the subjects included 4 hours through the multimedia CD-ROM on the prevention of child sexual abuse. The education program was developed based on a survey. School- aged- children, parents, and teachers were interviewed to reveal their educational needs based on their experiences related to sexual abuse. This program includes such as safety education, crisis management, resource person(s), and phone numbers of available hospital. Data was collected before, during and after the education was given to the subjects, to assess their knowledge and attitude toward child sexual abuse. Two instruments were used in this study. Using Cronbach's ALPHA validity and reliability of 2 instruments were tested. The analysis of the data was done with Window SPSS 10.0 for descriptive statistics, t-test and ANOVA. The results of this analysis were as follows : 1. After education, the score of school nurses knowledge was higher than before(t= -4.677, p=0.000). 2. After education, the score of school nurses attitude was not higher than before (t=0.131, p=0.896). The findings from this study will provide an intervention strategy for prevention of sexual abuse in children.

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Comparison of Needs About Sexual Abuse Prevention Education Between Elementary School Students and Teachers (성폭력 예방교육에 대한 초등학생과 교사의 요구도 비교)

  • Kim, Shin-Jeong;Kang, Kyung-Ah;Cho, Haeryun;Min, Hae Young
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was done to provide basic data for sexual abuse prevention programs for elementary school students by comparing stated needs of the students and teachers. Methods: The participants were 4th, 5th, and 6th grade elementary school students and elementary school teachers. Data from questionnaires completed by 1,372 students and 162 teachers were analyzed. Results: 1) The mean scores for felt need for sexual abuse prevention education was relatively high in both of the elementary school student and teacher groups but there was a significant difference between the two groups (t=15.28, p<.001). 2) In the elementary school students, there was a significant difference in the degree of need for sexual abuse prevention education according to father's educational level (t=2.89, p=.004), experience of sexual education (t=3.11, p=.006), and recognition of the necessity of sexual abuse education (t=7.56, p<.001). 3) In the elementary school teachers, there was no significant difference in the degree of need for sexual abuse prevention education according to the participants' socio-demographic and sexual abuse prevention education related characteristics. Conclusion: When planning educational programs on child sexual abuse prevention, needs of the elementary school students should be considered. Then, the educational program at school would be more effective.

A Study on the Policy Plan for the Introduction of ESG by Police (경찰기관의 ESG 도입을 위한 정책적 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sei-Youen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.285-286
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    • 2023
  • 코로나 팬더믹 이후 다양한 범죄 등의 증가로 예측할 수 없는 위기상황에 직면하면서 우리 경찰기관에서도 지역사회 및 기관과의 협업을 통한 지속발전 가능한 범죄예방과 대응전략이 절실히 필요하게 되었다. 특히, 증가하는 다양한 범죄를 예방 대응하기 위한 경찰인력과 장비의 부족, 사회적 약자를 대상으로 하는 성폭력범죄, 스토킹범죄 등의 재범률이 지속적으로 증가하고 그 피해가 심각해지면서 ESG정책은 더 이상 민간기업에만 국한되는 것이 아니라 공공기관 중 하나인 경찰기관에서도 그 논의가 필요한 시점이 되었다. 따라서 이 연구의 목적은 공공기관의 ESG도입 및 운영이 확대되어가고 있고, 국내·외의 지속발전가능성과 사회책임이 강조되고 있는 시점에서 향후 경찰기관의 ESG도입방향 및 정책을 준비하는데 기초자료를 제시하고자 하는데 있다.

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Effects of Verbal Abuse, Sexual Violence, Depression, and Self-Esteem on Career Identity in Nursing Students during Clinical Training (간호대학생의 임상실습 중 언어폭력, 성폭력 및 우울, 자아존중감이 진로정체감에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Soon Hee;Cha, Eun Jeong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.550-560
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study is descriptive correlation study to identify the factors on career identity of nursing students. Methods: From october $15^{th}$ to november 5th, 2016, data was collected through convenience sampling of 177 college students based on C province, two G provinces. Statistical analysis of t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis was performed through the SPSS WIN 21.0. Results: career identity is significantly positively related with self-esteem, and negatively related with depression (r=-.529, p<.001). Nursing students' verbal abuse is significantly positively related with sexual violence (r=.615, p<.001), depression (r=.540, p<.001) and sexual violence and depression are significantly negatively related (r=.299, p<.001) and depression and self-esteem are significantly negatively related (r=-.390, p<.001).Variables that affect career identity include depression, self-esteem, grade, and whether they belong to a specific hospital. The total explanation of career identity was 52.2%. Conclusions: These results suggest that educational intervention is needed to improve the career identity among nursing students. It is necessary to encourage students to proactively seek abuse preventive measures.