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The Basic principle of treatment according to the symptom (病證藥理) in Sasang Constitutional Medicine (사상인병증약리(四象人病證藥理)의 성립과정(成立過程)과 그 운영정신(運營精神)에 대한 고찰(考察))

  • Song, Il-Byung
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1996
  • The Sasang Constitutional Medicine seeks the psychosomatic balance, and the Basic principle of treatment according to the symptom(病證藥理) in Sasang Constitutional Medicine could be summarize as follows. 1. The pursuit of Shape-Image Medicine (形象醫學) and the Symptoms of shape - Symptoms of disease (形置病證). It established emotion, symptoms of constitution, and symptoms of constitutional disease on the base of Shape-Image Medicine (形象醫學) which means qi (氣) is inside and shape is outside (氣裡形表). 2. The inductive medicine and positive medicine. It systematized the Symptoms of shape - Symptoms of disease (形證病證) on the base of the medical practice of the ancients and Lee Jae-Ma (李濟馬)'s own experience inductively, and it present show to control the psychosomatic balance practically. 3. The pathology centering on human. Oriental medicine is based on Yin-Yang (陰陽) and Five elements (五行) and the harmony of nature and human (天人相應) of Taoism, but Sasang Constitutional Medicine is based on emotional and ethical pathology of Confucianism (儒學). 4. The treatment according to the symptom (病證藥理) in Sasang Constitutional Medicine centering on clear qi (正氣). The promotion and demotion (補瀉) which is based on clear qi (正氣) and evil qi (邪氣) is a basic principle in Oriental medicine, but In Sasang Constitutional Medicine it is attached importance to control of clear qi and classify obedience symptom and disobedience symptom (順 逆症) as the type to oppose disease. 5. The treatment according to the psychomatic symptoms. It takes importances to control of one-sided emotion as well as the treatment of psychical symptoms, and also to remedy disease as keeping under control one's mind. 6. The preventive medicine and the medicine to develop one's health. It is in pursuit of social health to develop personality through clear qi (正氣) in real life, to prevent disease, and to spread the sickness control of individual person. Sasang Constitutional Medicine pursuits the psychosomatic balance through 'Balance', 'Control', 'Self regulating Control' of the 'Golden Mean (中庸)' with the treatment according to the symptom (病證藥理) in Sasang Constitutional Medicine.

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The Problem of the Interpretation of the Fû Hexagram[復卦] based on Zhu Xi[朱熹]'s Theory of Psychology (주희(朱熹) 심성론(心性論)을 중심으로 본 복괘(復卦) 해석의 문제)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Won-Myoung
    • The Journal of Korean Philosophical History
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    • no.52
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    • pp.281-310
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    • 2017
  • This paper is a reflective study of contemporary Korean scholars' claims that they criticize the explanation of Zhu Xi(朱熹, 1130-1200)'s psychology in which he explains that the 24th Hexagram of $F{\hat{u}}$[復卦] shows the state that the mind has not happened yet[未發]. Zhu Xi explains the 24th Hexagram of $F{\hat{u}}$[復卦] with the theory of no mind yet[未發說]. Several scholars in modern Korea, however, raise the question of whether "thoughtless[思慮未萌] but being not dark to perception[知覺不昧]" of the 24th Hexagram of $F{\hat{u}}$ is enough to explain the state of no mind yet. And they think that "thoughtless[思慮未萌]" is appropriate to explain the state in which the mind has not yet occurred, but it is not to "being not dark to perception". In this study, we would like to show that Zhu Xi's interpretation of the 24th Hexagram of $F{\hat{u}}$[復卦] fully explains the fact that "thoughtless[思慮未萌] but being not dark to perception[知覺不昧]" explain the theory of no mind yet[未發說]. Zhu Xi's 'the theory of no mind yet[未發說]' is divided into two periods, a period of 'old theory on $zh{\bar{o}}ngh{\acute{e}}$[中和舊說]' and a period of 'new theory on $zh{\bar{o}}ngh{\acute{e}}$[中和新說]'. He develops 'the theory of no mind yet[未發說]' on the basis of 'the theory that nature is body and mind is action[性體心用說]' during the period of old theory, and develops the theory[未發說] based on 'the theory that mind controls nature and feelings[心統性情說]' during the new theory. Between the two periods, the status of the mind changes from "the mind has already happened[已發]" to "through which the mind has not yet arisen and the mind has already risen[未發已發]". And its role also changes from 'what nature is happened' to 'presiding on nature and emotion.' This change affects the interpretation of the idea that the mind has not yet happened, that thoughts have not budged yet[思慮未萌], perception is not dark[知覺不昧].

The meaning based on Yin-Yang and Five Elements Principle in Semantic Landscape Composition of 'the Forty Eight Poems of Soswaewon' ('소쇄원(瀟灑園) 48영'의 의미경관 구성에 있어서 음양오행론적(陰陽五行論的) 의미(意味))

  • Jang, Il-Young;Shin, Sang-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.43-57
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to identify potential semantic landscape makeup of "the Forty Eight Poems of Soswaewon" according to Yin-Yang and Five Elements Principle(陰陽五行論). that speculation system between human's nature and cosmical universal order. Existing academic discussions made so far concerning this topic can be summed up as follows: 1. Among Yin-Yang-based landscape makeups of the Forty Eight Poems of Soswaewon, poetic writings for embodiment of interactions between nature and human behaviors focused on depicting dynamic aspects of a poetic narrator when he appreciates or explores hills and streams as of to live free from worldly cares. Primarily, many of those writings were created on the east and south primarily through assignment of yang. On the other hand, poetic writings for embodiment of nature and seasonal scenery - as static landscape makeup of yin - were often created on or near the north and west for many times. Those writings focusing on embodiment of nature and artificial scenery as a work are divided into two categories: One category refers to author Kim In-hu's expression of semantic landscape from seasonal scenery in nature. The other refers to his depiction of realistic garden images as they are. In the Forty Eight Poems of Soswaewon, the poetic writings show that author Kim focused on embodying seasonal scenery rather than expressing human behaviors. In addition, both Poem No. 1 and Poem No. 48(last poem; titled 'Jangwon Jeyeong') were created in a same place, which author Kim sought to understand the place as a space of beginning and end where yin and yang - i.e. the principle of natural cycle - are inherent. 2. According to construction about landscape in the Forty Eight Poems of Soswaewon on the basis of Ohaeng-ron (five natural element principle), it was found that tree(木) and fire(火) are typical examples of a world combined by emanation. First, many of poetic writings depicting the sentiments of tree focused on embodying seasonal scenery and were located in the place of Ogogmun(五曲門) area in the east, from overall perspective of Soswaewon. The content of these poems shows generation and curve / straightness in flexibility and simplicity. Many of poems depicting the sentiments of fire(火) focused on embodying human behaviors, and they were created in Aeyangdan area on the south of Soswaewon over which sun rises at noon. These poems are all on a status of side movement that is characterized by emanation and ascension which belong to attributes of yang. 3. With regard to Ohaeng-ron's interpretation about landscape in the Forty Eight Poems of Soswaewon, it was found that metal(金) and water(水) are typical examples of world combined by convergence. First, it was found that all of poems depicting sentiments of metal focused on embodying seasonal scenery, and were created in a bamboo grove area on the west from overall perspective of Soswaewon. They represent scenery of autumn among 4 seasons to symbolize faithfulness vested in a man of virtue(seonbi) with integrity and righteousness. Poems depicting sentiments of water were created in vicinity of Jewoldang on the north, possibly topmost of Soswaewon. They were divided into two categories: One category refers to poems embodying actions of welcoming the first full moon deep in the night after sunset, and the other refers to poems embodying natural scenery of snowscape. All of those poems focused on expressing any atmosphere of turning into yin via convergence. 4. With regard to Ohaeng-ron's interpretation of landscape in the Forty Eight Poems of Soswaewon, it was found that poems depicting sentiments of earth(土), a complex body of convergence and emanation, were created in vicinity of mountain stream around Gwangpunggak which is located in the center of Soswaewon. These poems focused on carrying actions of author Kim by way of natural phenomena and artificial scenery.

Automatic Identification of Road Sign in Mobile Mapping System (모바일매핑시스템을 이용한 도로표지판 자동 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jae-Seung;Jeong, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Byung-Guk;Sung, Jung-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2007
  • MMS(Mobile Mapping System) generates a efficient image data for mapping and facility management. However, this image data of MMS has many difficulties in a practical use because of huge data volume. Therefore the important information likes road sign post must be extracted from huge MMS image data. In Korea, there is the HMS(Highway Management System) to manage a national road that acquire the line and condition of road from the MMS images. In the HMS each road sign information is manually inputted by the keyboard from moving MMS. This manually passive input way generate the error like inaccurate position, mistaking input in this research we developed the automatic road sign identifying technique using the image processing and the direct geo-referencing by GPS/INS data. This development brings not only good flexibility for field operations, also efficient data processing in HMS.

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한림 심포지움 - 생물다양성정보화

  • Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information
    • Journal of Scientific & Technological Knowledge Infrastructure
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    • s.10
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    • pp.108-125
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    • 2002
  • 한림 심포지움의 개최 목적은 국내의 일차 유전자원인 자연상태의 동물, 식물, 미생물의 현지내외 보전과 이차 유전자원인 수정란, 인위적 변이종, knockout mutant, 형질전환 생물 등의 보전을 포괄적이고, 체계적이며, 장기적으로 관장하기 위하여 관련 DB를 정보화, 네트워크화함으로써 생물자원의 산업적 이용을 촉진할 수 있는 마스터플랜을 세우고, 국내 생물자원의 발굴, 보존, 분양, 연구, 산업적 이용 등을 체계적이고 효율적으로 진행하기 위한 생물다양성DB 및 네트워크 구축, 부처간 역할 분담과 협력체계 수립, 국가차원의 관련 정보의관리 및 이용체계를 확립하기 위한 중장기적이고 포괄적인 전략을 확립하기 위함이었다.

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Hygienic process of recycling salting solution of salted chinese cabbage (총설 - 절인배추의 위생적 절임수 재활용 처리기술)

  • Jeong, Jin-Woong;Sung, Jung-Min
    • Bulletin of Food Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2013
  • 배추 절임 공정에서 위해 미생물로부터의 안전성 확보를 위한 위생적 세척 처리기술개발로 효율적인 재활용 시스템을 개발하고자 전기분해수를 활용하여 실험하였다. 전기 분해수의 농도는 100 ppm 으로 염수와 전해수의 비율을 1:9, 2:8, 5:5로 20회 반복 실험을 하였다. 그 결과 기존의 절임수 재활용 횟수인 3~5회를 훨씬 초과하여 10회 이상 반복하여도 총균수가 초기에 비해 2 log CFU/g 이상 감소된 결과를 나타내었다. 또한 재활용 처리된 염수의 pH나 산도 또한 초기에 비해 큰 차이를 보이지 않아 기존의 재활용 방법에 비해 효율적인 결과를 나타내었다. 조사되어진 바에 따르면 절임 공정에서 사용되어진 염수의 회수율은 70~80%에 달했으며, 절임공정에서 본 연구에서와 같이 전해수와 사용된 절임수가 1:9 또는 2:8 비율이 효율적일 것으로 판단된다. 재활용 처리되어진 염수로 절인 배추로 김치를 제조하여 관능평가를 한 결과, 기존의 방법으로 만들어진 김치와 큰 차이를 보이지 않아 본 재활용 시스템 방법은 기존의 시스템의 문제점으로 제기되었던 절인 배추의 성상 변화와 김치의 맛의 변화의 문제점을 해결할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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A new p-i-n/HBT photoreceiver design procedure for the optimum sensitivity (최적의 감도를 얻을 수 있는 p-i-n/HBT OEIC 광수신단의 새로운 설계방법)

  • ;;;M.B.Das
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.11
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, an epi layer and a device structure for InP/InGaAs p-i-n/HBT OEIC is designed for a receiving frontend of high speed optical communications. A 3 stage transimpedance circuit using the p-i-n/HBT device is also designed by SPICE simulations for a high sensitivity including ISI noises at a given bit rate. Our simulations show that the Personick's assumption which is not commonly satisfied have estimated a photoreceiver sensitivity too high, so thus we have to also consider ISI noises in OCIC receiver designs.

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Overdrive Frame Memory Reduction Using a Fast Discrete Wavelet Transform (고속 이산 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 Overdrive 프레임 메모리 축소)

  • Seong, Jeong-Hoon;Moon, Hyeok;Chun, Ik-Jae;Kim, Bo-Gwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.933-936
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    • 2005
  • Applications of LCD panel are getting more increased for motion-image applications. However, when the motion-images are displayed on LCD panels, they may be blurred due to slow response time of liquid crystal (LC). One of the solutions of the problem is overdrive technique. The technique has a lot of memory usage. In this paper, we propose a reduction method of the frame memory that is required for LCD overdrive. Proposed overdrive architecture consists of line-based lifting integer (5, 3) DWT filter for image data reduction and BLI (Bi-Linearly Interpolation) LUT for pixel value accelerating.

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