• Title/Summary/Keyword: 성적산출방법

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Molecular Typing of Staphylococcus aureus Strains from Domestic Animals and Humans by REP-PCR Analysis (REP-PCR을 이용한 국내 사람과 동물유래 Staphylococcus aureus 분리주의 Molecular Typing)

  • Woo Yong-Ku;Kim Shin
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2005
  • To select the rapid and efficient molecular subtyping method for epidemiologic monitoring of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) strains at clinical laboratory levels, a total 116 of S. aureus and MRSA (methicillin-resistant S. aureus) strains from diverse animal species [Korean cattle, goat, pig, dog, chicken, mouse] and also humans were analyzed. To evaluate the discriminatory ability (DA) of individual PCR methods, random amplified polymorphic of DNA [RAPD; 4M & RA primer], repetitive extragenic palindromic sequences PCR (REP-PCR), and enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus sequences PCR (ERIC-PCR) methods were conducted and then compared on their Simpson's index of diversity (SID) values based on the dendrogram patterns, which was produced by software program (BiolD2+ & GelCompar II). In first, RAPD using the 4M primer (SID 0.915) was expressed more higher SID value than that of RA primer (SID 0.874). 4M primer was expressed more powerful DA than RA. Both REP-PCR (SID 0.930) and ERIC-PCR (SID 0.929) methods showed much more higher DA than that of RAPD. According to the present results, both REP-PCR and ERIC-PCR among the tested analysis methods were found as the most reliable and discriminative molecular subtyping method, because they expressed the highest DA for the present S. aureus and MRSA strains.

A Case Study on Managing Differentiated Freshman English Classes at the Engineering College of a Provincial University (지방 소재 중위권 대학의 이공계 신입생을 위한 수준별 영어수업의 운영방식에 대한 사례 연구)

  • Choi, Kyung-Mee;Yang, Wook-Seok
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2011
  • The wide range of the Freshmen English placement test scores implies the necessity of differentiating classes. However without a careful and detailed plan, there could be trial and error which would cause harmful and complicated troubles to students. This paper will report a case of grouping Freshmen for English classes at the Engineering College of a provincial university. The main procedures include preparing and executing the placement test, grouping classes, preparing and executing a common final test, preparing grading policy, and reporting. Each procedure is going to be explained and evaluated to improve the quality of English classes and the ability of students at the Engineering College.

A Quantitative Method for the Assessment of Myocardial Function using the Polar Analysis of Tc-99m-MIBI Myocardial SPECT (Tc-99m-MIBI 심근 SPECT 극성지도 분석에 의한 심근 기능의 정량적 평가)

  • Kwark, Cheol-Eun;Lee, Dong-Soo;Yeo, Jung-Suk;Lee, Kyung-Han;Chung, June-Key;Lee, Myung-Chul;Seo, Joung-Don;Koh, Chang-Soon
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 1994
  • As the Tc-99m-MIBI myocardial SPECT demonstrated wide application in the diagnosis of myocardial function, the quantitative and severity-dependent information is currently re quired. In this study, we proposed a computerized method for scoring the fixed defects in terms of extent-weighted severity and for identifying the reversibility in ischemic regions. At the first stage of this method, the transverse slices were reconstructed with 0.4 Nyquist freq. and order 5 Butterworth filter. From the oblique/sagittal slices, maximal count per pixel circumferential profiles were extracted for each sector, and then stress/redist. polar maps were normalized and plotted. For reversibility, the stress polar map was subtracted from the de-layed image and positive-valued pixels were categorized into three grades. The extent-weight-ed severity scores were calculated using the assigned grades and their number of pixels. This procedure was done automatically and the reversibility and severity scores were produced for each of the coronary territories (LAD, RCA, LCX) or any combination of these. Clinical ap-plication has shown that the changes In reversibility scores after PTCA were correlated linearly with the pre PTCA scores(r>0.8) in postinfarct cases as well as in angina, and severity scores of persistent defects in stress/rest SPECT study matched to the regional ejection fraction and visual analysis of regional wall motion of gated blood pool scan(r>0.6). We conclude that the computerized severity scoring method for the analysis of myocardial SPECT could be useful in the assessment of the myocardial ischemia and fixed defect.

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A Study for Influence of Biorhythm in Scholarly Record

  • Yi, Geun Heui
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.10 no.16
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 1987
  • From birth to death, every man is under the control of the three biorhythm curves that initiate from inner body. Those are called physical rhythm emotional rhythm and intellectual rhythm. These biorhythms have influence each other in human behaviour like physical endurance, creativity, record of examination. The result of investigation indicates that the students' records in low level period are lower than those of in high. Therefore, it is verified statistically whether the biorhythem has effects on human ability in scholarly record or not And also, this research calculates the average mixed biorhythm which is representable for a group by using mode mixed-biorhythm.

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MG백신접종과 경제성분석

  • 김종택
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.25 no.12 s.290
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 1993
  • 겨울철이 되었다. 일반 계사는 밀폐되고 윈도레스계사 또한 휀 속도를 줄이게 되어 계사내는 먼지와 오염된 공기로 차게된다. 온도 또한 떨어진다. 얼른 떠오르게 되는 것이 호흡기질병이며 무엇인가 대책이 없을까 하는 것이다. 호흡기질병을 예방하기 위해서는 환기, 보온, 소독, 백신, 약제투여란 5박자에서 환기, 보온, 소독과 약제는 다 아는 사실이나 백신 응용에 관한 문제는 아직까지 가격이 비싸기 때문에 경제성 문제로 많이 사용되고 있지 않는 상황이다. 그러나 경제성에 대한 국내의 실제 성적은 아직까지 농장에서의 데이타가 미비하여 정확한 수치로 산출되지 못하고 있다. 이에 일본의 3군데 가족보건위생소에서 발표한 현장성적과 정리되지 않은 국내 사정을 참고하여 보면서 생산성 향상에 보탬이 될 수 있는 방법이 되었으면 한다. 닭이 마이코플라즈마 갈리셉티컴(MG)에 감염되면 호흡기 증상의 유무에 관계없이 산란저하와 중지란, 사롱란의 발생이 많이 일어나 경제적 피해를 입게되는데 이를 방지하기 위해 MG생독과 사독을 미국에서 먼저 개발하였으며 이를 여러나라에서 사용하고 있는 중이나, 일본에서는 1989년 사독백신을 개발하여 널리 사용하고 있으며 이들 백신은 닭에게 MG감염을 완전히 막아 주는 것은 아니나 호흡기 증상이나 기도 병변 형성을 억제함과 동시에 산란저하, 부하율저하 현상을 경감시켜주는 역할을 해내고 있다.

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A Design of Grouping and Evaluation Supporting System for Collaborative Learning (협동학습을 위한 모둠구성.평가 지원 시스템 설계)

  • Im, Gi-Bo;Kim, Kap-Su
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.228-237
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 협동학습의 사전평가, 모둠구성, 사후평가, 점수결과처리의 단계에서 교사의 업무 부담을 혁신적으로 덜어 주고 높은 교육적 효과를 가져다 줄 수 있는 협동학습 지원 시스템을 설계하였다. 본 시스템의 특징은 첫째, 협동학습에서 사전 사후평가의 채점 및 점수산출과정과 모둠구성단계를 자동화함으로서, 수업준비와 결과처리의 부담과 시간을 줄일 수 있는 시스템을 설계하였다. 둘째, 다양한 종류의 협동학습에서 활용 가능하도록 학습자의 성별, 성향, 성적 등의 포괄적인 모둠구성 기준을 사용할 수 있도록 하였다. 셋째, 사전평가, 과정평가, 형성평가, 자기평가, 모둠평가 등의 다양한 평가방법을 이용할 수 있도록 구성하였다.

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Design and Implementation of a Students′ Achievement Analysis System using OLAP Technology (OLAP 기술을 이용한 학업성취도 분석 시스템(SAAS)의 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Mi-Hyeon;Kim, Myung
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.450-459
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    • 2001
  • 다각도로 분석된 학업 성취도를 신속하게 제공받는 학생들은 그렇지 않은 학생들에 비해 차후에 더 나은 학업 성과를 보인다. 그러나 현재의 한국 학교 현장에서 시행되고 있는 평가 방법을 이를 반영하지 못하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 서비스를 온라인으로 교사와 학생에게 제공하는 ‘학업성취도 분석시스템’인 SAAS를 설계하고 구현하였다. 이 시스템은 비즈니스 데이터를 다차원적으로 분석하여 부가가치를 창출하는데 쓰이는 신기술인 OLAP을 이용한다. 학생, 과목, 기간 차원에 대한 종합적 성취도 분석 결과가 산출되고, 이는 편리한 인터페이스를 통해 제공된다. 시스템의 성능향상을 위해서 분석결과의 부분적 사전연산 방식과 큐브의 청크 단위 저장 방식이 사용되었다. SAAS는 전국 단위 학생 성적 분석을 위해서도 쓰일 수 있을 정도로 성능면에서 확장성을 지니며, 제 7차 교육과정 개혁에도 적용이 가능하다.

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The Diagnostic Yield and Complications of Percutaneous Needle Aspiration Biopsy for the Intrathoracic Lesions (경피적 폐생검의 진단성적 및 합병증)

  • Jang, Seung Hun;Kim, Cheal Hyeon;Koh, Won Jung;Yoo, Chul-Gyu;Kim, Young Whan;Han, Sung Koo;Shim, Young-Soo
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.916-924
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    • 1996
  • Bacground : Percutaneous needle aspiration biopsy (PCNA) is one of the most frequently used diagnostic methcxJs for intrathoracic lesions. Previous studies have reponed wide range of diagnostic yield from 28 to 98%. However, diagnostic yield has been increased by accumulation of experience, improvement of needle and the image guiding systems. We analysed the results of PCNA performed for one year to evaluate the diagnostic yield, the rate and severity of complications and factors affecting the diagnostic yield. Method : 287 PCNAs undergone in 236 patients from January, 1994 to December, 1994 were analysed retrospectively. The intrathoracic lesions was targeted and aspirated with 21 - 23 G Chiba needle under fluoroscopic guiding system. Occasionally, 19 - 20 G Biopsy gun was used for core tissue specimen. The specimen was requested for microbiologic, cytologic and histopathologic examination in the case of obtained core tissue. Diagnostic yields and complication rate of benign and malignant lesions were ca1culaled based on patients' chans. The comparison for the diagnostic yields according to size and shape of the lesions was analysed with chi square test (p<0.05). Results : There are 19.9% of consolidative lesion and 80.1% of nodular or mass lesion, and the lesion is located at the right upper lobe in 26.3% of cases, the right middle lobe in 6.4%, the right lower lobe 21.2%, the left upper lobe in 16.8%, the left lower lobe in 10.6%, and mediastinum in 1.3%. The lesion distributed over 2 lobes is as many as 17.4% of cases. There are 74 patients with benign lesions, 142 patients with malignant lesions in final diagnosis and confirmative diagnosis was not made in 22 patients despite of all available diagnostic methods. 2 patients have lung cancer and pulmonary tuberculosis concomittantly. Experience with 236 patients showed that PCNA can diagnose benign lesions in 62.2% (42 patients) of patients with such lesions and malignant lesions in 82.4% (117 patients) of patients. For the patients in whom the first PCNA failed to make diagnosis, the procedure was repeated and the cumulative diagnostic yield was increased as 44.6%, 60.8%, 62.2% in benign lesions and as 73.4%, 81.7%, 82.4% in malignant lesions through serial PCNA. Thoracotomy was performed in 9 patients with benign lesions and in 43 patients with malignant lesions. PCNA and thoracotomy showed the same pathologic result in 44.4% (4 patients) of benign lesions and 58.1% (25 patients) of malignant lesions. Thoracotomy confirmed 4 patients with malignat lesions against benign result of PCNA and 2 patients with benign lesions against malignant result of PCNA. There are 1.0% (3 cases) of hemoptysis, 19.2% (55 cases) of blood tinged sputum, 12.5% (36 cases) of pneumothorax and 1.0% (3 cases) of fever through 287 times of PCNA. Hemoptysis and blood tinged sputum didn't need therapy. 8 cases of pneumothorax needed insertion of classical chest tube or pig-tail catheter. Fever subsided within 48 hours in all cases. There was no difference between size and shape of lesion with diagnostic yield. Conclusion: PCNA shows relatively high diagnostic yield and mild degree complications but the accuracy of histologic diagnosis has to be improved.

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The validity of using cumulative peer assessed scores for final grades in college courses (대학 수업에서 누적 동료평가 점수를 활용한 성적 산출 방법의 타당성)

  • Bae, Soo Jung;Park, Joo Yong
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.221-245
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    • 2016
  • Peer assessment refers to having students, rather than the instructor, make assessments of one another's work. Peer assessment is often used as a tool to train writing skills or a tool to apply or extend learning in higher education. Park(2016) recently proposed a system which utilizes peer assessment as a part of preparatory activity for college courses. Before weekly class, students studied given material on their own, wrote a one page essay on a given question based on their reading, and assessed the essays of other students. In this study, the system was implemented in undergraduate courses at S University over 2 semesters and the results were analyzed. The reliability of weekly scores given by students was not very high, but the correlation was high between the cumulative scores given by students across weeks and the scores of the end of the term paper assessed by the instructor. Based on these findings, the possibility of utilizing the results of the peer assessments as part of the final grades was discussed.

A Learner Tailoring Question Recommendation System for Web based Learning Evaluation System (웹 기반 학습평가를 위한 학습자 중심 문제추천 시스템)

  • Jeong, Hwa-Young;Kim, Eun-Won;Hong, Bong-Hwa
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2008
  • In this research, we proposed a learner tailoring question recommendation system for web based learning evaluation system. For teaming evaluation process, this system used the item difficulty Each question was stored and managed to the question bank. Item difficulty was recalculated during teaming process and feedback in next course. For learner tailoring question recommendation, learner could choice the teaming part and set the learning difficulty. In application result of proposal method, almost learner could improve learning score by controling teaming difficulty.