• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.152-167
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• 2015

This paper analyzes the effects of globalization on growth gaps between regions. Using openness and FDI as measures of globalzation in Korean 16 broad autonomous territories the study estimates the effects of the variables on growth gaps between regions. Estimation results show that FDI is significant in explaining the regional gaps while openness is not. The results of the study reveal that attracting FDI to weaker regions, especially the investment in New Industries, is inevitable to resolve growth gaps and for balanced growth among regions. Also, policy makers should use FDI as an important tool for correcting regional gaps as well as the vehicles for regional development.

• Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.501-535
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• 2017

이 연구는 한국 학계가 그간 많은 성장을 일구어 왔음에도 질적 수준에 대해서 지속적인 비판을 받고 있는 현 상황에 의문을 갖고 연구를 시작하였다. 최근 연구의 질적 수준 제고를 위해 연구개발 성과평가 제도가 전면적인 변화를 겪고 있음에도 정작 한국 학술연구의 질적 수준 문제가 어떠한 양상으로 나타나고 있는지 과학적인 증거를 제시하고자 하는 노력은 지금까지 매우 미흡했다. 이에 이 연구에서는 한국 연구의 양적 성장과 질적 성장 간의 괴리가 어떠한 양상으로 나타나는지 가시적인 일면을 제시하기 위하여 한국 연구자가 포함된 모든 SCI 논문을 수집하고 이를 대학, 출연연, 기업, 해외기관, 기타 소속 저자로 구분하여 양적 추세와 피인용횟수 추세를 비교하고자 하였다. 분석결과 해외기관 소속 저자와 국내기관 소속 저자 간에 유의미한 수준의 피인용횟수 격차가 나타나고 있으며, 이러한 격차는 시간의 흐름에 따라 해소되지 않고 있는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 분야별로 격차가 다르게 나타나 생화학 분자생물학이나 신경과학 신경학 등의 분야에서 피인용횟수의 격차가 보다 높게 나타나고 있었다. 이러한 결과는 최근 한국 공공연구 영역에서 전면적으로 일어나고 있는 질적 평가체제로의 전환 움직임에 대해서 그 세부적인 설계와 차등 요건의 적절성에 대해 다시 한 번 생각해볼 수 있는 계기를 제공한다.

• Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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• v.36 no.3
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• pp.29-40
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• 2020

The aims of this study to identify the relationship between regional economic growth and intraregional regional disparities. The 16 metropolitan area, the Capital region and the southeastern region of Korea were put in the spatial scope and the time range from 2005 to 2016. Regional gross domestic product data were used to show regional growth and intraregional disparity. Panel data for each spatial unit were established, panel unit root test and panel cointegration test were conducted to check the stability of the data. The DOLS method was used to identify relationship between regional economic growth and intraregional disparity, and the VECM model and Granger causality test was conducted to verify causality. The result of analysis of 16 metropolitan area units showed that the intraregional disparity increases as regional economic growth progresses. When the regional gross domestic product increased by 1%, the intraregional disparity increased by 1.258%, and there are short-term and long-term causality. Both the Capital region and the southeastern region had a mutual relationship between regional economic growth and intraregional disparity, but the disparity in the Capital region showed an increase and the southeastern region showed a decrease. The results of this study show that the regional disparity is increasing nationwide, but the Capital region and the southeastern region showed different stages of growth.

• International Area Studies Review
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.147-165
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• 2016

We empirically examine the validity of second generation endogenous growth theory suing 21 OECD countries' panel data(1981~2011). Due to non-stationarity in all variables, we test the cointegrated relationships strongly supporting the semi-endogenous growth model. In the estimation of total factor productivity growth function, the growth of domestic and foreign R&D investment levels statistically significantly affect total factor productivity growth. R&D intensity, however, has significant impacts on the total factor productivity growth only in a few models, and international technology gap also has positive impacts on GDP growth. Thus the semi-endogenous growth model is relatively supported while fully endogenous growth model is weakly and occasionally supported in OECD countries. The policy implication of supporting the semi-endogenous growth model is that the sustaining growth requires increasing R&D expenditures.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.70-83
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• 2017

Traditionally, economic growth has been uneven over the space. It has also been true for the recovery from social and economic crisis in old industrial areas of the advanced economies. Even if many of such old industrial areas were seriously affected by de-industrialization, some areas have been showing progress, while others have not been so. While interpreting this phenomenon used to be a key issue in economics, main stream liberal economic theorists' explanation was uneven distribution of economic resources, such as raw materials, labour and money. However, some revolutionary economic theorists have brought in the concept of "history" in explaining the phenomenon. Path dependence theorists, for example, interpretate the emergence of different growth paths with the concept of historical accidents. This contrasts to the recent argument of the group of scholars suggesting the concept of "regional resilience," who argue that uneven growth and different growth paths are originated from different regional resilience. This paper introduces the backgrounds, characteristics and utilities of the two theories: path dependence theory and the concept of regional resilience.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.87-94
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• 2015

인터넷 트래픽의 향후 5년간 연평균성장률(CAGR)은 24%(유선 트래픽이 21%, 모바일 트래픽이 68%)로 예상되지만, 인터넷 트래픽을 처리하는 칩셋의 성능 연평균성장률은 14% 정도로 예상되고 있다. 이에 따라, 증가하는 인터넷 트래픽과 이를 처리하는 칩셋의 성능 사이에 격차(Forwarding Gap)가 발생하고 있는 상황이다. 이런 격차를 줄이기 위해 시작된 연구기술이 데이터 플레인 가속화(DPA: Data Plane Acceleration) 기술이다. 본고에서는 데이터 플레인 가속화 기술로 최근 공개 소프트웨어로 발표된 인텔의 DPDK(Data Plane Development Kit)기술과 Linaro의 ODP(Open Data Plane)기술을 중심으로 고속 네트워크 패킷처리를 위한 데이터 플레인 가속화 기술동향을 소개한다.

• Korea Petroleum Association Journal
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• no.12 s.190
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• pp.109-113
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• 1996

이 자료는 The Economist지 (1996. 3. 9 ~ 15)에 게재된 「Mystery of Growth」를 요약ㆍ정리한 것으로, 최근 경제학자들의 주요한 연구대상인 국가간 경제성장 격차의 원인을 신고전파 성장이론 및 내생적 성장이론 등을 통해 살펴 보고, 경제성장에 있어 정부정책의 역할 및 중요성을 설명하고 있음. <편집자 주>

• 어항어장
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• s.79
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• pp.36-43
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• 2007

WTO-DDA 타결과 FTA 체결은 어촌의 어려움을 가중시킬 것으로 예상돼 도시와의 격차가 확대될 것으로 전망...... 국가 전체적인 양극화 해소 정책방향과 맥락을 같이하여 어촌의 성장 잠재력을 끌어올림으로써 중산층을 복원하는 것이 어촌 양극화 정책의 기본방향임. 동시에 소득분배의 개선으로 소득불평등과 소득증대를 통한 소득격차를 감소시킬 필요

• Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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• v.39 no.4
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• pp.53-71
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• 2023

This study aims to identify the contribution of factors to employment growth over the past 20 years (1996-2016) for seven metropolitan areas in Korea. For this purpose, we performed a multifactor partitioning (MFP) analysis based on the business survey data provided by Statistics Korea. The key findings of the analysis are as follows. First, over the long run, the region effect is dominant in metropolitan employment growth, followed by the industry mix effect. On the other hand, the dynamic MFP findings suggests that future regional employment disparities are likely to be explained by industry structure. Second, the gender mix and decent job mix effect do not significantly contribute to regional employment growth. However, the contributions of individual factors are not invalid, and it is possible to infer a pattern of declining employment for men-permanent workers and increasing employment for women-contingent workers. These results indicate the importance and necessity of employment policies that can promote structural transition in regional industries and qualitative growth accompanied by employment stability.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.131-143
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• 2016

This study investigated how corporation-CEO reputation gap, corporation-related knowledge, CEO-related knowledge, and corporate involvement influence respectively individuals' purchase intention, growth prospect, investment attraction, and corporate preference. Corporation-CEO reputation gap was divided into two groups, CEO reputation risk vs. CEO reputation premium. The survey(N = 451) with a nationwide stratified sampling found the following. First, corporate involvement and corporation-related knowledge have a positive(+) effect on purchase intention, growth prospect, investment attraction, and corporate preference. But CEO-related knowledge and corporation-CEO reputation gap have a negative(-) effect on them. Second, in CEO reputation risk group, CEO-related knowledge has a negative(-) effect on them.