• Title/Summary/Keyword: 성능감소

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별 추적기의 성능향상을 위한 광행차 보정에 대한 연구

  • 용기력;김응현;이선호;오시환;최홍택;이승우
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.68-68
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 별 추적기의 여러 가지의 성능변수 중에 광행차가 성능에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 일반적으로 광행차는 별 추적기의 저주파오차로 작용하며, 별 추적기 좌표계에서 최대 27" 정도의 성능을 감소시킨다. 지구가 태양 주위를 공전함으로써 야기되는 광행차는 약 21"이며, 줄리안 데이트를 통해서 보정이 가능하며, 관성 좌표계에서 지구 저궤도 위성이 궤도운동을 함으로 야기되는 광행차 오차는 약 6" 이며, 궤도정보를 통해서 보정이 가능하다. 이를 보정하기 위해서, 보정 알고리즘을 구현하여 다목적 실용위성 자세제어계 성능해석 소프트웨어를 통해서 검증을 하였다.

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Performance Improvement of Regression Neural Networks by Using PCA (PCA 기법에 의한 회귀분석 신경망의 성능개선)

  • 조용현;박용수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.116-119
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 주요성분분석 기법을 도입하여 회귀분석을 위한 신경망의 성능 개선방안을 제안하였다. 이는 대용량의 입력 데이터를 통계적으로 독립인 특징들의 집합으로 변환시키는 주요성분분석 기법의 속성을 살려 학습데이터의 타원을 감소시킴으로서 고차원의 학습데이터에 따른 신경망의 학습성능 의존성을 줄이기 위함이다. 제안된 기법의 신경망을 10개의 독립변수 패턴을 가진 자동차 연비문제에 적용하여 시뮬레이션한 결과, 기존의 학습데이터를 그대로 이용하는 신경 망보다 우수한 학습성능과 회귀성능이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

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A Technique for Selecting Quadrature Points for Dimension Reduction Method to Improve Efficiency in Reliability-based Design Optimization (신뢰성 기반 최적설계의 효율성 향상을 위한 차원감소법의 적분직교점 선정 기법)

  • Ha-Yeong Kim;Hyunkyoo Cho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2024
  • This paper proposes an efficient dimension reduction method (DRM) that considers the nonlinearity of the performance functions in reliability-based design optimization (RBDO). The dimension reduction method evaluates the reliability more accurately than the first-order reliability method (FORM) using integration quadrature points and weights. However, its efficiency is hindered as the number of quadrature points increases owing to the need for an additional evaluation of the performance function. In this study, we assessed the nonlinearity of the performance function in RBDO and proposed criteria for determining the number of quadrature points based on the degree of nonlinearity. This approach suggests adjusting the number of quadrature points during each iteration of the RBDO process while maintaining the accuracy of theDRM while improving the computational efficiency. The nonlinearity of the performance function was evaluated using the angle between the vectors used in the maximum probable target point (MPTP) search. Numerical tests were conducted to determine the appropriate number of quadrature points according to the degree of nonlinearity. Through a 2D numerical example, it is confirmed that the proposed method improves the efficiency while maintaining the accuracy of the dimension reduction method or Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS).

Numerical Study on the Effect of Injection Nozzle Shape on the Cooling Performance in Supersonic Film Cooling (초음속 막냉각 유동에서 분사 노즐 형상이 냉각성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.8
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    • pp.641-648
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the effect of injection nozzle shape on the supersonic film cooling performance is analyzed using CFD. The design parameters are inside and outside angles of upper plate of nozzle and nozzle tip thickness. It is observed that the mass flow rate of film cooling decreases with increase of inside angle, while the effect of the change of mass flow rate on the film cooling effectiveness is relatively small. In addition, cooling performance is generally reduced, except ahead of the local region where shock wave interaction with film cooling occurs, in accordance with the growth of the outside angle and tip thickness. In this paper, the CFD simulation is performed using a commercial software, ANSYS Fluent V15.0, and the CFD model is validated by comparing it with the experimental data shown in preceding research.

A Joint ML and ZF/MMSE Detection Algorithm in Uplink for BS Cooperative System (셀간 협력 통신을 위한 상향링크 환경에서의 ML 및 ZF/MMSE를 결합한 검출 기술)

  • Kim, Jurm-Su;Kim, Jeong-Gon;Kim, Seok-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.392-404
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we address the issue of joint detection schemes for uplink cellular system when base station cooperation is possible for multi-user detection in multi-cell scenario. The ZF, ML, MMSE and SIC detection are analyzed and evaluated as a conventional scheme. ML attains the optimal performance but the complexity increases exponentially, ZF/MMSE have simple structure but have poor detection performance and SIC has better performance but it has large complexity and potential of the error propagation. However, they need the increased decoder complexity as the number of iteration is increased. We propose a new joint ML and ZF/MMSE detection scheme, which combines the partial ML decoding and ZF/MMSE detection, in order to decrease the decoder complexity. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme attains same or a little bit better BER performance and expect reduced decoder complexity, specially in the case of large number of Base Station are cooperated each other.

An Analysis on Punching Shear of Two-way Void Slab (이방향 중공슬래브-기둥 접합부 뚫림전단성능의 해석적 평가)

  • Lee, Yung Eun;Ryu, Jaeho;Ju, Young Kyu;Kim, Sang Dae
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.32-32
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    • 2011
  • 최근 국내외에서 친환경건축물에 관한 관심이 매우 높아짐으로 인해 콘크리트의 물량을 절감하여 이산화탄소량을 줄이는 중공슬래브는 다양한 형태로 세계적으로 개발이 되고 있는 추세이다. 특히 이방향 중공슬래브는 환경적인 측면에서 이방향 중공슬래브는 중공부 생성에 재생플라스틱을 활용하여 폐자원을 재사용하고, 콘크리트와 철근의 사용량 절감에 따른 화석에너지 및 이산화탄소 발생량을 감소한다는 장점이 있다. 또한 시스템 측면에서 이방향 중공슬래브는 기존의 철근콘크리트 플랫플레이트 바닥구조 시스템의 자중을 절감하여 구조체를 경량화 시키고, 이에 따라 장스팬 구현이 가능하며, 단열효과가 뛰어나다. 이와 같이 이방향 중공슬래브는 장점이 많지만 플랫플레이트 슬래브의 취약점인 뚫림전단 파괴에 주의해야 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 선행으로 실시된 이방향 중공슬래브-기둥 접합부 뚫림전단 성능평가 실험을 바탕으로 하여 경량체가 이방향 중공슬래브-기둥 접합부 뚫림전단 성능에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위해 범용 유한요소해석 프로그램인 ABAQUS를 사용하여 경량체량 및 위치를 주요변수로 한 해석적인 변화를 검토하였다. 본 연구를 통해 경량체가 삽입된 이방향 중공슬래브의 뚫림전단 성능에 대해, 해석결과 경량체 량과 위치에 따라 최대 뚫림전단강도는 기준 실험체에 비해 74.3%, 73%의 강도저하를 나타내는 것으로 알 수 있었다. 이는 실험상의 강도저하 값인 84.1%, 56.4%와 다소 차이가 있으며, 해석에서 중공부 주위의 응력집중 현상이 제대로 반영되지 않은 것으로 판단된다. 또한 이방향 슬래브에 경량체를 삽입 할 경우 경량체가 시작하는 부분에서 응력이 급격히 감소하는 현상이 나타났으며, 이러한 급격한 응력감소는 기둥 주위 위험단면의 변화를 가져오는 것으로 추정된다. 즉, 위험단면의 변화는 기둥으로부터 경량체 사이의 거리에 따라 달라지며, 위험단면 내의 콘크리트 단면 손실은 뚫림전단 강도를 감소시킨다. 본 연구에서는 이방향 중공슬래브의 뚫림전단강도를 산정할 수 있는 근사식을 제안하였으며, 보다 정확한 이방향 중공슬래브의 뚫림전단강도의 산정식을 위해서는 위험단면의 변화와 콘크리트 단면손실로 인한 전단강도 저하의 관계에 대한 추가적인 연구가 필요하다.

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Performance Degradation of Dead-end Type PEMFC by Startup and Shutdown Cycles (시동/정지 반복에 의한 데드엔드형 고분자전해질 연료전지의 성능 감소)

  • Jeong, Jaehyeun;Jeong, Jaejin;Song, Myunghyun;Chung, Hoibum;Na, Ilchai;Lee, Ho;Park, Kwonpil
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.540-544
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    • 2013
  • During start up and shut down of a proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC), the performance and lifetime of PEMFC were reduced. In this study, effect of startup and shutdown were investigated in dead-end type PEMFC using oxygen as a cathode gas with polarization curve, impedance spectroscopy (EIS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Dummy load which eliminates residual hydrogen and oxygen during startup and shutdown operation should be applied to mitigated the degradation of PEMFC performance. At 50% relative humidity (RH) under the repetitive on/off cycling, the cell performance decayed faster than at 100% RH because of corrosion of the cathode carbon support. Water suppling into cell reduced the degradation rate of dead-end type PEMFC during start up and shut down cycling at 50% RH.

Trench Power MOSFET using Separate Gate Technique for Reducing Gate Charge (Gate 전하를 감소시키기 위해 Separate Gate Technique을 이용한 Trench Power MOSFET)

  • Cho, Doohyung;Kim, Kwangsoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, We proposed Separate Gate Technique(SGT) to improve the switching characteristics of Trench power MOSFET. Low gate-to-drain 전하 (Miller 전하 : Qgd) has to be achieved to improve the switching characteristics of Trench power MOSFET. A thin poly-silicon deposition is processed to form side wall which is used as gate and thus, it has thinner gate compared to the gate of conventional Trench MOSFET. The reduction of the overlapped area between the gate and the drain decreases the overlapped charge, and the performance of the proposed device is compared to the conventional Trench MOSFET using Silvaco T-CAD. Ciss(input capacitance : Cgs+Cgd), Coss(output capacitance : Cgd+Cds) and Crss(reverse recovery capacitance : Cgd) are reduced to 14.3%, 23% and 30% respectively. To confirm the reduction effect of capacitance, the characteristics of inverter circuit is comprised. Consequently, the reverse recovery time is reduced by 28%. The proposed device can be fabricated with convetional processes without any electrical property degradation compare to conventional device.

A Study on Partial Load Performance of Absorption Type Heat Pump for Waste Heat Recovery of Closed Cooling Water (기기냉각수 폐열회수용 흡수식 히트펌프의 부분부하 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Byungchul;Kim, Taehyeong;Kim, Kwangsu
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2019
  • As absorption type heat pump for waste heat recovery is installed in combined cycle power plant for Energy Service Company, performance test is implemented to confirm the operation data on partial load. The operation data changes according to the heat pump operation on partial load are as follows. Total heat output increases, because waste heat of closed cooling water and a portion of LP steam from HRSG is supplied. But electric power output of steam turbine is reduced, because LP steam to steam turbine is reduced. And heat output from HP district heater and LP district heater is reduced, because HP turbine exhaust steam to HP district heater and LP district heater is reduced. On partial load operation, turbine output reduction is higher than the base load operation. Therefore, on partial load, heat pump should be operated in consideration of the heat output increase and electric power output reduction.

Performance Evaluation of Propeller for High Altitude by using Experiment and Computational Analysis (시험과 전산해석을 이용한 고고도용 프로펠러 성능 분석)

  • Park, Donghun;Cho, Taehwan;Kim, Cheolwan;Kim, Yangwon;Lee, Yunggyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.12
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    • pp.1035-1047
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    • 2015
  • Wind tunnel experiment and computational analysis have been carried out to evaluate the performance of propeller for scale electric-powered HALE UAV, named EAV-2H+. Performance curves are measured for three propellers and their adequacy for EAV-2H+ installation is examined through consideration of operating conditions. Decline in performance coefficients is observed in low rpm region. Also, the effect of transition tape on propeller performance is measured and analyzed. The computational performance analyses are carried out by using commercial CFD program. The thrust and power coefficient from computations show good agreement with experimental results. Performance coefficients are compared and the influence of measurement device which contributes to discrepancy of the results is examined. Transition SST model is confirmed to yield the tendency of performance decline in low rpm range, similar to experimental observation. The decrease in aerodynamic performance of blade element due to low Reynolds number is identified to cause the decline in propeller performance. Analyses for high altitude conditions confirms degradation in propeller performance.