• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.13D no.5 s.108
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• pp.709-716
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• 2006

As the software complexity increases, the development success rate decreases and failure rate increases exponentially. The failure rate related to the software size can be described by a growth function. Based on this phenomenon, this paper estimates the development success and completion rate using the Gompertz growth function. At first, we transformed a software size of numerically suggested $10^n$ into a logarithm and kept the data interval constantly. We tried to derive a functional relationship between the development success rate and the completion rate according to the change of logarithmic software size. However, we could not find a function which can represent this relationship. Therefore, we introduced the failure rate and the cancel rate which are inverse to the development success rate and completion rate, respectively. Then, we indicated the relation between development failure rate and cancel rate based on the change of software size, as a type of growth function. Finally, as we made the Gompertz growth function with the function which describes the cancel rate and the failure rate properly. We could express the actual data suitably. When you apply the growth function model that I suggested, you will be able to get the success rate and completion rate of particular site of software very accurately.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• v.52 no.11
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• pp.1267-1272
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• 2009

Purpose:We examined the ability of preschool aged children to meet the American Thoracic Society (ATS) and European Resiratory Society (ERS) goals for spirometry quality and tried to find out the major factor for improving the rate of success of spiromety test in this age group. Methods:Spirometry was performed in 2-6 aged 155 children with chronic cough or suspicious asthma with the recording of maneuver quality measures of forced expiratory time, end-of-test volume, back-extrapolated volume (Vbe), and forced vital capacity (FVC), as well as flow-volume curve. The subjects were tested several times and the two best results in each subject were selected. All criteria for quality control were suggested by ATS/ERS guidelines. The criteria for starting of the test was Vbe <80 mL and Vbe/FVC <12.5%. The criteria for repeatability of the test was that second highest FVC and FEV1 are within 100 ml or 10% of the highest value, whichever is greater. For the criteria for termination of the test for preschool aged children, we evaluated the flow-volume curve Results:As getting older, the success rate of spirometry increased and rapidly increased after 3 years old. Total success rate of the test was 59.4% (2 years old - 14.3%, 3 years old - 53.7%, 4 years old - 65.1%, 5 years old - 69.7%, 6 years old- 70.8%). The percentage of failure to meet the criteria for starting the test was 6.5%, repeatability of the test was 12.3% and end of the test was 31%. There was a significant difference only in age between success group and failure group. Evaluating the quality control criteria of previous studies, the success rate increased with age. Conclusion:About 60% of preschool aged children met ATS/ERS goals for spirometry test performance and the success rate was highly correlated with age. It is clearly needed that developing more feasible and suitable criteria for quality control of spirometry test in preschool aged children.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.37 no.6
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• pp.494-498
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• 2010

Performance requirements of a system are usually closely related to the quality of service provided by the system. The call success rate of a mobile communication system is, for example, directly linked with the quality of call service. Therefore, meeting the performance requirements is one of the critical issues during the operation of services as well as in system development. In this paper, we present a testing method for evaluating the call success rate of a mobile communication system by using interval estimation. Also we analyze the criterion used in the evaluation of the quality of 3G mobile communication services which was recently performed by Korea Communications Commission and then discuss the problems.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.281-284
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• 2013

한국전자통신연구원(ETRI)에서는 2010 년부터 2015 년까지 5 년간에 걸쳐 모바일 플랫폼 기반 대화모델이 적용된 자연어 음성인터페이스 기술을 개발하고 있다. 2010 년에는 대화 시스템의 전반적인 모습을 설계하였고, 2011 년에는 대상 도메인으로 도시 관광용 영어 대화 시스템을, 2012 년에는 대상 도메인으로 차량공조, 응급조치 등과 같은 차량 정보 서비스용 한국어 대화 시스템을 개발하였다. 본 논문에서는 2012 년에 개발한 차량 정보 서비스용 한국어 대화 시스템을 기술하는 것을 목표로 한다. 차량 정보 서비스용 한국어 대화 시스템의 성능 평가는 운전 경험이 있는 평가자 20 명에 의해 이루어졌다. 평가자는 웹 평가 도구에 원격으로 접속하여 주어진 40 개의 차량 정보 관련 대화 미션을 태스크로 하여 차량 정보 서비스용 대화 시스템과 대화를 하였다. 평가는 태스크 성공률과 대화턴 성공률로 나누어 측정되었으며 태스크 성공률은 87.8%, 대화턴 성공률은 86.7%였다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.31 no.2D
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• pp.247-253
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• 2011

In 2009, the Korean international construction industry showed a great performance, totaling 49.1 billion of contract and then this achievement has been considered a key milestone presenting that the international construction industry is one of the primary export industries of Korea. However, because of the construction firms' equalized levels of technology and price competitiveness, the competition among bidders is becoming more intensive. Moreover, this changing market circumstance leads construction firms to apply for bidding with the lowest price that could not meet the expected profitability of a project. Therefore, to develop various strategies based on project characteristics becomes one of the critical capabilities that construction firms should possess. Based on these motives, this study is aimed to investigate associations among number of bidders, contract award rate, profitability on international projects. For the correlation analysis, a set of data is structured by collecting all projects ranging from 1993 to 2009, excluding projects funded by official development and domestic funds. The number of bidders were grouped depending on project characteristics such as market regions, project types, bidding types, and order organization types. As the result of correlation analysis, contract award rate increases as the number of bidders increase, but the relationship between the number of bidders and profitability is negative. Understanding the correlations among variables can be employed in developing strategies to improve construction firms' competitiveness in the international construction market.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.232-242
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• 2007

Background : The safety and efficacy of trabeculectomy with Mitomycin C (MMC) for surgical treatment in aphakic and pseudophaic eyes were retrospectively evaluated. Materials and Methods : The authors reviewed 51 eyes of 45 patients who had been followed up for at least 6 months after trabeculectomy using MMC for aphakic and pseudophakic eyes. The success rate and complications were analyzed. The success criteria included intraocular pressures of 21 mmHg or less with or without glaucoma medications and no loss of light perception. Surgical failure was defined as a postoperative loss of light perception in patients with preoperative vision better than light perception, additional glaucoma surgery, or phthisis bulbi in patients with preoperative vision of no light perception. Results : The average follow up period was 27.7 months and the intraocular pressure was controlled under 21 mmHg in 36 eyes of 51 (70.6%) after the procedure with or without medication for glaucoma. Using the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, the cumulative success rate at the 3-, 6-, 12-, 24- and 36-month intervals were 98.0%, 94.1%, 91.9%, 83.4% and 75.5%, respectively. The complications observed were hyphema (4 eyes), serous choroidal detachment (4 eyes), hypotony (3 eyes), and endophthalmitis (1 eye). Conclusion : Trabeculectomy using Mitomycin C for the treatment of aphakic and pseudophaic eyes was safe and effective.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.475-483
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify the temporal and spatial characteristics of pass accuracy by utilizing the second processing data and official records collected from the 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia video data. For a total of 128 games, the success rate of passes based on the results of the game, passing time, and passing position was two-way ANOVA with repeated measure. The results showed no difference between winning and losing groups, and no interaction effects were found for passing time and location. The difference in passing time was high in the first half, with the highest success rate in the middle of the first half (79.2%) and the middle of the second half (77.9%) in the 15~30 minutes and the 60~75 minutes. Pass success rates were in the order of defense-midfield area (83.9%), midfield-attack area (81.7%), defense area (70.6%) and attack area (61.1%). In conclusion, there was no difference in the passing success rate of the winning and losing teams depending on the characteristics of the relative competitive strength of the World Cup games, and it is believed that follow-up research is needed to analyze the game contents rather than the factors of the winning and losing in the future.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.1246-1247
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• 2011

지능형교통시스템(ITS) 구축 사업을 통해 수집된 소통정보, 대중교통정보 등의 교통관련 정보를 제공하기 위한 방법으로 교통정보 안내전화(ARS)를 적용하여 도로 이용자에게 교통정보를 제공하고 있다. 도로 이용자에게 보다 편리한 교통정보 서비스를 제공하기 위한 일환으로 교통정보 안내전화(ARS)에 음성인식을 적용하고 있다. 그러나 초기 ARS에 음성인식을 적용한 결과 음성인식 성공률은 상당히 높은 것으로 나타났으나, 이용자가 증가하여 샘플링 수가 증가함에 따라 음성 인식 성공률은 점차 저하되고 있는 실정이다. 이를 해결하기 위한 방안으로 충분한 샘플링을 확보하여 주기적이고 지속적인 음성인식에 대한 튜닝을 실시하여 음성인식에 대한 성공률을 향상 시킬 필요가 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.517-519
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• 2004

Chord(6)는 N개의 노드로 이루어진 P2P(Peer-to-Peer)네트워크에서 검색에 사용되는 메시지를 O(logN)으로 줄인 P2P 검색 알고리즘이다. 하지만 모바일 Ad-hoc 네트워크에 이를 적용할 경우 검색 성공률이 매우 떨어져 (1000개의 노드가 도보속도(2m/s)로 움직이는 경우： 검색 성공률 30%이하)P2P 검색이 거의 이루어지지 않는 문제점이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 이 같은 문제점을 극복하기 위한 알고리즘인 Backtracking Chord을 제안한다. Backtracking Chord 방식은 O(logN)메시지를 사용하여 순차적으로 t번까지 검색을 요청함으로써(t： Timeout의 횟수(0 < t< logN)) t에 따라 최고 88%(t>4)까지 검색 성공률을 높일 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.755-758
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 구문분석기의 어휘확장을 통해 구문분석의 성공률을 높이고자 하였다. 구문분석은 문장내 구성성분들이 가지는 통사적인 관련성을 파악하는 작업이다. 구문분석 실패의 가장 빈번한 원인 중의 하나는 미등록 어휘의 출현이다. 결여된 어휘문제를 해결하는 것은 구문분석의 성공률을 높이고, 원문이해 시스템을 보다 더 견고하게 하는데 관건으로 작용한다. 이를 위하여, 본 논문에서는 구분분석기 LGPI+ 의 어휘 사전에 존재하지 않는 단어들을 또 다른 어휘자원인 WordNet을 이용하여 해결하고자 하였다. 구체적으로는, (1) 미등록 어휘를 WordNet에서 찾고, (2) 그 유의어 정보를 파악하여, (3) LGPI+ 어휘사전에 추가한다. 실험을 통하여 구문분석의 실패를 해결하고, 정확도와 성공률을 높일 수 있음을 확인하였다.