• Title/Summary/Keyword: 섬유매체

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Development and Evaluation of the Attrition Coupled Bioreactors for Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Biomass ; Horizontal Paddle Type Bioreactor for Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cellulose (Biomass의 고효율 효소당화에 적합한 Attrition Coupled Bioreactor 개발에 관한 연구;Horizontal Paddle Type Bioreactor를 활용한 섬유소 당화)

  • 이용현;박진서
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 1989
  • To develop an attrition coupled enzyme reactor with high efficiency-low energy consumption for saccharification of insoluble biomass, a 5L horizontal paddle type bioreactor was constructed and its performance was evaluated. The optimal condition for saccharification of 50g $\alpha$ -cellulose/L was found to be 200rpm with 500g of 3mm glass bead. Especially, the horizontal paddle type bloreactor was very effective for saccharification of high concentration of insoluble cellulose, in which around 72% of $\alpha$ -cellulose was saccharified for 75g $\alpha$ -cellulose/L, and even up to 70% for 100g of $\alpha$ -cellulose/L after 24hours. Under the optimal condition, the power consumption was measured to be around 1.7watth/g. Horizontal paddle type bioreactor seems to have an appropriated structural feature for industrial scale operation and to be an effective and energy saving attrition coupled enzyme reactor.

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인쇄용지 산업의 현황

  • 이재수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Printing Society Conference
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    • 2000.12b
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2000
  • 정보전달의 매체로 널리 사용되는 종이는 식물성 섬유를 표면처리시켜 물 속에서 친화력을 갖게 한 다음 이를 말려 섬유의 탄력을 복원시킨 것이다. 본 고에서는 제지산업의 특징, 국내 업계의 현황, 기술적인 발전에 관해서 논한다.

Development and Evaluation of the Attrition Coupled Bioreactors for Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Biomass ; Tumbling-Drum Type Bioreactor for Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cellulose (Biomass의 고효율 효소당화에 적합한 Attrition Coupled Bioreactor 개발에 관한 연구 ; Tumbling Drum Type Bioreactor를 활용한 섬유소 당화)

  • 이용현;조구형;박진서
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 1989
  • To develop high dfficiency-low energy consumption attrition coupled bioreactor for enhanced enzymatic hyerolysis of insoluble biomass, a tumbling drum type bioreactor was installed, and its efficiency was evaluated. The effects of drum structure and poerational conditions were investigated. The optimal saccharification at 3L drum was obtained at 8 baffled drum, drum diameter to baffle height ratio of 1:0.05, 100rpm, and addition of 600g of 3mm glass bead per liter. The consumed power for rolling of drum and energy consumption for half digestion of cellulose were measured, and compared with enhanced rate and yield to predict the economic prospect of the process. The tumbling drum type bioreactor seems to have appropriated structure for industrial scale operation, and further investigation for scale-up need to be conducted.

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A Twisted Yarn Characteristic by Variation of Twisting Mechanism of Two-for-One Twister (화섬 투포원 연사기의 꼬임기구 변형에 따른 연사특성)

  • 나혜중;복진선;전두환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2003
  • 오늘날의 섬유산업은 단순히 입는다는 기능적인 면에서 탈피하여 인간의 미와 감성을 추구하는 매체로써의 역할을 요구하고 있다. 따라서 다양한 직물을 선호하는 소비자들의 욕구를 충족시켜주기 위하여 원사 자체가 점점 다양화 되어가고 있으며, 특히 합성섬유의 발명에 의해서 의류용 소재로 많이 사용되고 있다. 섬유에 감성을 부여하기 위한 방법으로 여러 가지가 있지만 최근 일본, 이태리 등을 중심으로 활발히 시도되고 있는 복합연사기술의 개발에 많은 관심이 집중되고 있다.[7] (중략)

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Development and Evaluation of the Attrition Coupled Bioreactors for Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Biomass; Agitated Bead Type Bioattritor for Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cellulose (Biomass의 고효율 효소당화에 의한 적합한 Attrition Coupled Bioreactor개발에 관한 연구 ; Agitated Bead Type Bioattritor를 활용한 섬유소 당화)

  • 이용현;박진서;윤대모
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 1989
  • The effective saccharification of cellulosic biomass to glucose is the most critical step for the conversion of renwable biomass to alternative liquid fuel. The enzymatic hydrolysis of biomass can be significantly enhanced provide the attrition milling media is added during hydrolysis. The enhancing mechanism of hydrolysis reaction in an agitated bead system was investigated. An attrition-reactor (bioattritor) which installed specially designed torque measuring apparatus was developed, and the potimal saccharification conditions of bioattritor were determined. The relationship between the power consumption required for agitation of attrition-milling media and enhanced extent of hydrolysis of biomass was compared to evaluatic economic feasibility of the process.

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Development of Thermoregulating Textile Materials with Microencapsulated Phase Change Materials (I) -Preparation and Characterization of Microcapsules by Coacervation- (PCM 마이크로캡슐을 이용한 열조절 섬유소재 개발 (I) - 코아세르베이션법을 이용한 마이크로캡슐의 제조 및 특성분석 -)

  • 신윤숙;손경희;조은경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2001
  • 상변화물질(phase change material, PCM)은 외부온도변화에 따른 상변화에 따라 흡열과 방열성을 반복적으로 나타내는 물질로서 건축, 우주항공분야 등에서 열전달매체나 열조절시스템에 응용되어 왔다. 이러한 PCM의 응용방법은 PCM을 미세한 입자(직경이 약 100$\mu\textrm{m}$)로 만들어 직접 운반유체 속에 분산시켜 이용하거나, PCM을 심물질로 하는 마이크로캡슐을 제조하여 이용하는 방법을 들 수 있다. (중략)

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Characteristic Evaluation of FA-Based Geopolymer with PLA Fiber (PLA 섬유를 가진 다공성 플라이애시 기반 지오폴리머의 특성 평가)

  • Kwon, Seung-Jun;Hwang, Sang-Hyeon;Cho, Young-Keun;Kim, Tae-Sang;Moon, Eun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2019
  • Regarding physical absorption mechanism for fine particles(Dust), internal pore-bridging is a major parameter in porous media. In this paper, internal bridging pore system is invented through FA-based geopolymer and incorporated PLA (Polylactic Acid) fiber with biodegradability. With various mix proportions, compressive strength over 20MPa is obtained but PLA is little dissolved in the condition of NaOH 5mole and $30^{\circ}C$ of temperature, which was found that temperature rising accelerates PLA solubility. Within 24hours, beads type PLA is completely dissolved under $90{\sim}130^{\circ}C$ and NaOH 5~12mole of alkali. In room condition, geo-polymerization is limitedly occurs so that the internal pore after PLA dissolution is thought to be effective to absorption and storage of fine particles.

The Effects of Group Art Therapy Using Fabric Medium on Emotional Intelligence of Middle School Students (섬유매체를 활용한 집단미술치료가 중학생의 정서지능에 미치는 효과)

  • Park, Chi-Hong;Kim, Gab-Sook
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2010
  • This thesis seeks to inquire into the effect of group art therapy using a fabric medium on the emotional intelligence of middle school students. This application of fabrics to group art therapy is helpful in terms of gender roles and equality from an educational aspect and can help activate and control positive sentiment. Therefore, it was believed to have a positive effect on emotional intelligence. The subjects were 28 boys and girls who were students of the Supportive Project for the Priority Region of Educational Welfare Investment. The measurement tool is a revision of the emotional intelligence test of Mun Yong-Rin (1997), which itself was based on the emotional intelligence model of Mayer and Salovey (1997). The data materials are analyzed by SPSS (ver. 17.0 for Windows). To test the homogeneity of the groups, the Mann-Whitney U test was carried out, and to analyze the effect of this program, the Wilcoxon signed ranks test was carried out. The results are as follows. This program had a positive effect on the emotional intelligence of both male and female students, especially on their empathy and activation of thinking among the subcategories. This study has significance in that it verifies the effect of the improvement of emotional intelligence by way of group art therapy using fabrics, adding a fabric medium to the art medium. As the subject group was restricted to 28 adolescents in the Supportive Project, it is not easy to generalize the achievement to the entiresphere of group art therapy.

합성섬유를 증발매체로한 저농도 방사성액체폐기물 처리

  • 김태국;김길정;이영희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05c
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    • pp.513-518
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    • 1996
  • 저농도 방사성 액체폐기물의 최종 처리를 목적으로 본 연구에서는 면 35%와 Polyester 65%가 함유된 합성섬유를 증발매체로 하여 자연상태의 공기를 강제 송풍시키는 자연증발처리시설에서 증발에 영향을 미치는 주요 변수에 따라 증발 단위 면적당 Cs-137, Co-60을 함유한 방사성 폐액의 증발량측정 및 제염계수를 조사하였다. 증발효과는 유입공기의 습도가 낮고, 공기의 유속과 공급액의 유량이 증가하고 유입공기 및 폐액의 온도가 높아질수록 증발량이 증가하였다. 실험결과 유입된 공기는 1$0^{\circ}C$ 이상, 습도는 80% 이하, 공급폐액의 유량이 3.4 $\ell$/hr $m^2$ 이상, 공기유속은 1.14~l.47 m/sec 범위가 조업조건이며 이때 제염계수는 5.1 $\times$ $10^3$, 배출공기의 방사능 농도는 4.7$\times$$10^{-13}$ $\mu$Ci/$m\ell$ air로 측정되었다. 공급유량이 4.6$\ell$/hr.$m^2$와 공기유속이 1.47 m,/sec일때 최대 증발조건으로 나타났으며, 이때 증발량은 총 증발면적 11,250$m^2$ 에서 1.2 ㎥/hr로 측정되었으며 대기의 온.습도 및 풍속에 따른 실험을 통하여 달톤형 증발식의 Wind Factor [Eh = (0.0168 + 0.0141V)$\Delta$H]를 도출하였다.

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