• Landscaping Tree
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• v.78 no.1_2
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• pp.24-26
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• 2004

우리 산야에 자생하는 것 중 이른 봄 가장 먼저 피는 것을 들라하면 단연 복수초이다. 추위에 강해 겨울의 한복판인 2월에도 설악산에서 눈과 얼음을 뚫고 나올 정도이다. 반면에 여름 고온에는 무척 약해 햇볕이 많이 드는 곳에서는 6월 하순부터 지상부가 거의 말라죽는다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Environment and Ecology Conference
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• 2005.10a
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• pp.15-17
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• 2005

• 건강소식
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• v.28 no.7 s.308
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• pp.36-37
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• 2004

지리산은 넉넉하고 푸근하며 또한 정겹다. 설악산이 고운 여인을 보는 듯한 느낌이라면 지리산은 그리운 어머니를 연상시킨다. 너른 치마 자락에 아이들을 주렁주렁 매달아 키운 우리네 어머니처럼 지리산은 너른 산자락마다 온갖 짐승과 나무,새,꽃들을 키운다. 거기에 사람 사는 마을까지 흩뿌려 놓았다. 구례는 지리산 자락에 안긴 푸근한 마을이다. 등뒤에서 감싸안은 지리산과 발치를 적시며 흐르는 섬진강 덕분에 사철 풍요롭고 행복한 고장이다.

• 공원문화
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• s.37
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• pp.15-19
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• 1987

본 논문은 지난 8월20-30일까지 서울에서 개최된 제16차 태평양과학대회 Section A(생태계 보존과 환경보호)에 발표된 자연공원관계논문가운데 하나로 이용객의 폭주에 따른 효율적인 관리분계에 도움이 되기에 게재한다.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.270-282
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• 1997

This investgation was performed to provide basic data for the management program of the Soraksan national park. Sixty plots were set up and surveyed in the Sinhungsa-Wasondae Area. The vegetation was divided into two communities, Pinus densiflora community and Quercus serrata community, according to the analysis of DCA ordination. It was found out that the succession of the Pinus densiflora comunity would proceed to Quercus serrata community of which components was dominant in understory layer and shrub layer. And it was found out that in the Quercus serrata community the Pinus densiflora being mainly big size in DBH would becomr dominant comtinuously. Shannon's diversity of both community were 1.2554 and 1.1134 respectively. The numbers of woody species per 100m$^{2}$ ranged 7 to 26, and the average number of woody species was 13.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.283-296
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• 1997

To investigate the plant community structure in valley and suggest the management of Mational Park, fifty plots were set up and surveyed in Jujeongol Valley, Soraksan National Park. The classification by TWINSPAN and DCA ordination technique were applied to the study area in order to classify them into several groups based on woody plants. The dividing groups were Quercus mpnngolica - Q. variabilis - Pinus densiflora community, P. densiflora community, Carpinus laxiflora community, Q. serrata community. The ecological trends of tree species by DCA ordination technique and DBH class distribution analysis was like that Q. mongolica - Q. variabilis - P. densiflora community and P. densiflora community seems to be trended from P. densiflora community to Q. mongolica community. Q. serrata community seems to be trended from Q. serrata community to C. laxiflora community and C. laxiflora will be maintaimed stable state.

• The Korean Journal of Quaternary Research
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.29-36
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• 2002

May rainfall (317 years: A.D. 1682~A.D. 1998) of western region of Sorak Mt. was reconstructed using a tree-ring chronology of Pinus densiflora 5. et 2. The reconstruction indicated that the 1690~1710년, 1745~1755 and 1847~1853 periods were the least May rainfalls, whereas 1715~1733 and 1835~1845 the greatest ones. The wet period of 1835~1845 was agreed with that found in Songni Mt., central Korea. This wet epoch seems to be widely spreaded in Korea. There were found no significant differences among the means of the 18th, 19th and 20th century's May rainfalls. The major periodicity of May rainfalls was 2~4 years.

• The Korean Journal of Quaternary Research
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.47-52
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• 2001

April∼August precipitation (141 years : A.D. 1858∼1998) of Mt. Sorak region (East-central Korea) was reconstructed using a tree-ring chronology of Pinus densiflora sampled from Beakdam Shelter area. During the reconstructed Periods, dry periods were 1880∼1887, 1893∼1901 and 1922∼1938, and wet one 1906∼1918. In the long-term variation, the late 19th and early 20th century were drier than the late 20th century. Major wet/dry periodicities in April∼August precipitation series reconstructed were 3.16 and 4.14 years, indicating that short-term variation were more prominent than long-term one.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.247-256
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• 1998

The objective of this research was to develop habitat suitability models for wild boar (Sus Scrafa) in Mt. Sulak National Park and Mt. Jumbong Natural Forest Reserve. The study area is covered-with climax temperate hardwood forests ot'mainly Mongolian oak ($\textit{Quercus mongolica}$), and has diverse wildlife species including wild boars. Three suitability models - summer, fall, and annual models - were developed. These models were based on slope, aspect, forest types, forest year classes, distance from streams and trails. Habitat data collected through telemetry were used for the models. The accuracy of the models was tested by comparing observed traces of wild boar in Mt. Jurnbong, and most traces were on suitable areas on the suitability maps.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.16-22
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• 1990

In the present field study, the number of woody flora of Mt. Songni were summarized as 44 families, 89 generas, 140 species, 10 varities and 2 forms. Also, the flora among inland areas such as Mt. Paektu, Mt. Sorak, Mt. Songni, and Mt. Chiri, and insular areas, such as Oyoujong Island. Tokjok Archipelago, Kok-unsan Archipelago and Cheju Island, were compared, respectively, in order to interpret the characteristics of distribution patterns of the flora of this area. The flora of Mt. Songni were characterized as similar to the flora of Mt. Sorak, and also with that of Mt. Chiri. It was interpreted both the northern types of plants such as Aceraceae, Araliaceae, Fagaceae, Tiliaceae and Ulmaceae and the southern types of plants such as Celastraceae, Convolvulaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Rhamnaceae, Solanaceae, Crassulaceae and Urticaceae were fluxed considerably into this region.