• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.61 no.3
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• pp.112-121
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• 2017

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of explanation in conjunction with gravity and density on students' alternative conceptions for floating and sinking phenomena. The subjects were 140 students of 11th grade in 4 classes of a high school located in Gangwon Province. We divided them in two groups; comparison and experiment. The students of experiment group learned explanation in confection with gravity and density. The students of comparison group learned explanation of pressure as represented in physics textbook. ANCOVAs (analysis of covariance) were conducted using the pretest as a covariance. In items related to characters of matter, 2 items are not significant and only 1 item has significant small effect size (Hedges' g=0.327). In the change of alternative conceptions, there is no meaningful gap between two group. However, in items related to relative weights between object and water, the all items have significant effect sizes (0.286~0.502). In addition, frequency of experiment group's alternative conceptions related to pressure decreases considerably, but comparison group does not. Therefore, the explanation in conjunction with gravity and density suggested in this study can decrease students' alternative conceptions related to floating and sinking phenomena and increase scientific conceptions.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.623-638
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• 2007

This paper debates on two different theoretical positions in explaining corporate adaptation. Until the 1980s, a restructuring perspective had dominated in explaining corporate success and adaptation. However, this perspective pays little attention to how firms adapt to environmental change and why some firms adapt successfully, while some others fail to adapt. Thus a restructuring perspective does not give insights into a context-specific explanation of corporate learning and adaptation. More recently, especially since the 1990s, academic focus on corporate adaptation and evolution has shifted towards exploring the nature of learning that leads to the dynamic competitiveness. A learning perspective emphasizes the influence of knowledge, learning and competence on corporate evolution. However, it reveals that this view is also less appropriate for explaining corporate adaptation in radical shifts in environment. In this context, the evolutionary theories of the firm need to seek to maintain a balance between two theoretical positions in order to understand more effectively the dynamic evolution and adaptation of the firm. This paper shows that the dynamics of corporate adaptation and evolution are an outcome of the mixture of perpetual processes of restructuring and learning, both continuous and discontinuous.

• Land and Housing Review
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.55-65
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• 2022

This paper investigates the distinct characteristics of freehold and leasehold households living in the seven largest cities and the other areas. We employ the two-stage logit regression analysis to identify the marginal effects of wealth and income after controlling for the other one. We document the following results. First, households with more net wealth are more likely to reside in their own houses, regardless of living areas. Second, the pure income effect after controlling for wealth and other variables lowers the tendency of freeholders to live in the seven largest cities while increasing the tendency to live in the other areas. Furthermore, the income effects reduce the tendency to live in the former regions. Our results suggest that the pure income effects enhance preferences for a better living environment (e.g., larger spaces, better school districts, etc.), whereas the wealth effect increases the likelihood of freeholds.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.253-282
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• 2010

Two experiments were conducted to explore the effects of anaphora and demonstrative ellipsis on reference resolution. This study assumed that two type of ellipsis could be sensitive to antecedents' saliency: the reverse typicality and mention order of antecedents. The muti-task approach measured the antecedent's activation level and processing load for the conflict resolution of theories of anaphoric resolution. In Experiment 1, using ellipsis for anaphora, participants read a series of sentence pairs by self-paced and performed a probe recognition test. The results showed the main effects of antecedent's typicality and mention order in both tasks. In Experiment 2, using noun phrase without demonstrative for anaphora, participants read a series of sentence pairs by self-paced and performed a probe recognition test. The results showed main effects of mention order of antecedents for probe recognition task only. The first antecedent was recognized faster than the second one. The results of two experiments suggested that anaphora type and antecedent's saliency were dynamically interact in reference resolution for Korean.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.9-18
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• 2001

There was much previous work to represent effects which are used in the real world paintings. In case of Western paintings like as watercolor or oil painting, largely conversion techniques from photo images were researched. However, in case of Oriental paintings, the development of a conversion technique is not easy because a few strokes are used to represent objects. Then, model-based approach was studied to draw Oriental paintings. In this paper, a model-based approach for Oriental paintings is described. In our model, to represent the diffusion effects, LEM(Local Equilibrium Model) is proposed. LEM is a method to calculate the movement of water and ink effectively. Also, a layer model for paper is proposed to discriminate wet or dry state. And a brush model to draw strokes is described.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.77-84
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• 2008

Experimental study was conducted to clarify the importance of buoyancy effects in laminar lifted flames which have been well understood by cold jet similarity theory. To evaluate buoyancy effects, lifted flame behaviors were systematically observed in methane and propane lifted flames diluted with He as changing the fuel nozzle diameter from 0.1 to 6 mm. Important physical parameters such as fuel strength, flame stretch and flame curvature, which were derived through simple physical scaling laws, were estimated. It is experimentally proven that buoyancy effects are important in relatively large fuel nozzle diameter and large fuel dilution with He. The results of Chen et al., which displayed the existence of stably lifted flames for 0.5

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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• v.40 no.5
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• pp.1055-1064
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• 2023

This study attempts to understand the mediating effect of health self-efficacy in the relationship between health consciousness and health promoting behavior of nursing college students. The subjects of the study were 255 nursing college students attending nursing departments at four universities located in G city and J province. Collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 25.0, and Sobel tests were conducted to verify the mediating effect. As a result, health self-efficacy showed a partial mediating effect between health consciousness and health promoting behavior(Z=5.54, p<.001). The higher the health consciousnes(β=.20, p<.001) and health self-efficacy(β=.39, p<.001), the higher the level of health promoting behavior. And the explanatory power(R2) explaining the health promoting behavior was 48%. Therefore, in order to improve the health promoting behavior of nursing college students, it is necessary to prepare an effective strategy to not only increase health consciousness but also strengthen health self-efficacy at the same time.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Studies
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.55-76
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• 2002

본 연구는 KOSPI 200 선물시장의 거래자료를 이용하여 시장의 미시구조에 의한 하루중 수익률, 변동성 및 거래량 형태를 검토하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지수선물시장의 하루중 변동성과 거래량 형태는 일말효과보다 일초효과가 크게 나타나는 조잡한 W자형 형태이다. 이러한 형태는 Brock-Kleidon(1992)의 시장폐장이론에 의해 설명되지만, 동시호가제 등 국내시장의 운영제도에 의해서도 영향을 받고 있음을 보여준다. 둘째, 현물시장의 폐장시간대의 변동성 감소는 한 금융시장의 폐장에서 다른 관련 금융시장의 가격변동성 하락을 예측한 King-Wadhwani(1990)의 이론적 연구결과와 일치한다. 셋째, 수익률의 하루중 형태는 요일에 따라 상이하며 매우 노이즈한 행태를 보여주었다. 그리고 수익률의 요일효과 분석에서 일주일 중 가장 낮은 수익률이 화요일에 발생하는 화요일 효과를 발견하였다. 월요일 효과도 발견되었지만, 그 크기면에서 화요일 효과가 지배적이었다.

• The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.3-8
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• 2009

주파수 공유 기술의 개발 및 적용은 실질적인 주파수 공급량을 확대하는 효과를 거두게 되어 주파수 자원의 희소성을 감소시켜 주는 긍정적인 효과가 있다. 그러나 현행 전파 관리 제도는 아직까지 공유 기술 적용을 위해 최적화되어 있지 않으므로 개발된 기술이 원활히 적용될 수 있도록 정부 차원의 정책 마련에 대한 검토가 필요하다. 본고에서는 주요한 전파 관리 정책의 모형에 대해 설명하고 공유 기술 적용을 위해 전파 관리 정책 측면에서 고려해야 할 사안들을 제시하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.2 no.4
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• pp.433-438
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• 1993

전자의 파동성에 기인하는 여러 가지 양자간섭 현상을 연구하기 위하여, 금속의 미세고리구조을 제작하였다. 전자의 양자간섭과 가간섭 역충돌 효과에 의한 자기저항의 진동형상이 관측되었으며, 자기저항의 비주기 섭동 현상과 비국재현상도 관찰되어 중시적 전기 전도도의 일반식에 의하여 설명되었다. 또한 AlGaAs/GaAs 의 이차원 전자가스총을 이용한 고리구조도 제작되어, 양자 효과와 탄동적 수송의 영역에서 자기저항이 측정되었다.