• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선형파이론

Search Result 217, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

A Mathematical Modeling of Two-Dimensional Unsteady Flow for Long Waves in a Harbor (항내(港內) 장주기파(長週期波) 해석(解析)을 위한 2차원(二次元) 부정류(不定流)의 수학적(數學的) 모형(模型))

  • Lee, Jong Tae;Lee, Won Hwan
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.13-24
    • /
    • 1983
  • A mathematical model for the two-dimensional unsteady flow was developed by introducing Abbott's implicit finite difference operator and double sweep algorithm, which could be applied to simulate the respose of a harbor against the intrusion of long waves through the entrance connected to open sea. In order to improve its accuracy corresponding to the field phenomena, bottom resistance, Coriolis force, wind effect terms were included and wave direction and radiating effect was considered. The result of seiche test was always stable and the amplitude was accurate. Some phase shift was occured, but it could be reduced by using small values of Courant number and many points per a wave length as well. A comparision with the Ippen and Goda's theoritical and hydraulic experimental works was fulfilled.

  • PDF

Performance Evaluation of Seawater-Exchanging Breakwater Using Helmholtz Resonator (헤름홀츠 공명장치를 이용한 해수교환형 방파제의 성능평가)

  • 조일형
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.89-99
    • /
    • 2001
  • In the present paper, Helmholtz resonator, which is widely used as a sound-amplification device, is applied to the development of seawater-exchanging breakwater. The incident waves can induce a large response in the resonator when incident wave frequency is close to one of natural modes of the resonator. Largely amplified potential energy due to the resonance supplies clean seawater into the harbor side throughout the channel. Flow supplied by the resonator circulates the seawater of harbor and helps to improve water quality. Within the framework of linear potential theory, matched asymptotic expansion method is employed to analyze the wave responses in a resonator. The semi-circular shape of the resonator has been chosen as an analytic model for mathematical simplicity. The wave responses of both single and arrays of Helmholtz resonator are investi¬gated. To validate an analytic solution, model test is conducted at 2-dimensional wave tanle Wave hcights in the resonator and velocity at the channel are measured for the state of valve-on and valve-off.

  • PDF

Finite Element Analysis for Multiple Floating Breakwaters (다열 부유식 방파제의 유한요소 해석)

  • 정신택;박우선;이호찬
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.257-264
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper is concerned with the analysis of wave reflection and transmission from multiple floating breakwaters. Linear potential theory was used for modeling wave field, and the behaviors of the floating breakwaters was represented as linearized equation of motions. The boundary value problem for the wave field was discretized by Galerkin technique. The radiation condition at infinity was modeled as infinite elements developed by Park et al.(1991). The validation of the developed model was given through the comparison with hydraulic experimental data conducted by Park et al.(2000). The possibility for the application of multiple floating breakwaters was also discussed based on the numerical experiments.

An Experimental and Numerical Study on the Characteristics of Pontoon Type Breakwater Fixed Near Free Surface in Regular Wave (규칙파중 수면 근처에 고정된 상자형 방파제의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • M. Song;D.Y. Kim;H.Y. Lee;I.H. Cho
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.35 no.2
    • /
    • pp.38-50
    • /
    • 1998
  • In order to understand the characteristics of floating breakwaters we planned series of experimental and numerical investigations and completed the first stage which is the experiment with fred pontoons near the free surface. As controlling parameters the draft and breadth of pontoon were varied and the wave frequency and steepness were also varied. Wave transmission and forces exiled on the breakwater were experimentally investigated and compared with the results computed based on linear potential theory. Discussions made are on the effect of draft and wave length on the wave transmission and force in fixed pontoon case. The predicted and measured results show quantitatively good agreement both in forces and transmission coefficient. The effect of separation distance between two pontoons on the wave transmission and force in array case is also examined.

  • PDF

Wave Force Analysis Acting on a Vertical Circular Cylinder by Boundary Element Method (경계요소법에 의한 수직원주에 작용하는 파력해석)

  • Kim, Nam-Hyeong;Park, Min-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.1910-1913
    • /
    • 2006
  • To solve the interaction of incident monochromatic waves with a bottom-fixed vertical circular cylinder, a numerical analysis by boundary element method is developed using three-dimensional linear potential theory. A numerical analysis by boundary element method is based on Green's theorem and introduce to an integral equation for the fluid velocity potential around the vertical circular cylinder. These numerical results are compared with those of ManCamy and Fuchs(1954) and Williams and Mansour(2002), and it has shown good relationship with their results. This numerical analysis developed by boundary element method will be applied for various offshore structures to be constructed in coastal zones in the future.

  • PDF

Analysis of the Actuator Winding to a Frequency Characteristic based on Energy Conversion Theory (에너지 변환 이론에 의한 액추에이터 권선부의 주파수 특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김양호;이해경;황석영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.83-87
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, an electrical equivalent circuit is derived by solving system equations. A frequency characteristics graph is calculated and the characteristics curve of the linear Actuator Model System are simulated by the Matlab program The frequency characteristics of a linear actuator are analyzed on the structure of the linear Actuator Model System This paper proposed and analyzed the linear Actuator Model(LAM) by using Matlab program with linear actuator was verified computer simulation based on the energy conversion theory.

A New Slip Power Recovery System by Switch Mode Converter (스위치모드 컨버터에 의한 새로운 슬립전력 회수시스템)

  • 박한웅;박성준;김철우;황영문
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.73-81
    • /
    • 1999
  • A new slip power recovery system applying a switch mode converter to the rotor circuit of the wound rotor induction machine is proposed and investigated in this paper. With the analysis of the steady-state performances of the proposed system, it can be shown that the speed can be controlled by the duty ratio of the converter switch and the several characteristics of a conventional system can be also improved. In particular, the low power factor and the harmonic components in the line current, which are the main disadvantages of the conventional system, is significantly improved, and linear speed regulation can be obtained. Theoretical and experimental results are presented and illustrated to demonstrate the satisfactory working of the proposed system.

An Identification Method for Complex-Valued Material Properties of Piezoelectric Ceramics (압전 세라믹의 복소 재료 정수 규명)

  • Joh, Chee-Young;Seo, Hee-Seon;Kim, Dae-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.83-88
    • /
    • 1995
  • The common practice for the identification of piezoelectric properties is based on the use of immittance of a resonator with a certain geometry and poling direction. In this paper, a new method is suggested to identify the complex-valued piezoelectric material constants. This method Is based on the minimization of differences between the analytical immittance and the experimental measurement of resonator. Non-linear minimization problems are formulated to find out the unknown properties relevant to the resonators. The immittance data used for identification are measured at a number of frequencies which cover the vicinity of resonance frequency and the low frequency region. To illustrate the proposed technique, the complex-valued coefficients are identified for a typical PZT4 ceramic composition.

  • PDF

On the Characteristics of Hydrodynamic Forces in a Restricted Water (제한수역에서의 동유체력에 대한 고찰)

  • I.H. Cho;Hang-S. Choi
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.55-60
    • /
    • 1992
  • A study has been made on the hydrodynamic forces on and the motion response of a sliding block in a bay within the framework of linear potential theory. To simplify the problem, following assumptions are made : The configuration of the bay is a long channel with narrow width, constant depth and straight coastline. Incident waves are long compared to the depth. We applied matched asymptotic expansion techniques. The flued domain is subdivided into three regions ; ocean, bay entrance, bay regions. Boundary-vague problems are solved first in each region. Then unknown coefficients are determined by matching individual solutions at the intermediate region between two neighboring legions. It is found that the motion of the block is greatly amplified at the resonant frequencies, in particular at the quarter wavelength mode. We examined the mechanism of negative added mass, which results from the localized hydrodynamic resonance.

  • PDF

Design of the Frequency Selective Surface with Transformation of Linear-to-circular Polarization (원편파 변환 주파수 선택 반사기 설계)

  • Ko, Ji-Whan;Cho, Young-Ki
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
    • /
    • v.38 no.1
    • /
    • pp.34-42
    • /
    • 2001
  • The new periodic array structure or frequency selective surface with polarizers characteristic is proposed. The present structure is constructed with two sheets or FSS material, spaced about one-eight wavelength apart, the dipole element orientations of the two sheets being almost perpendicular to each other. The methods of the spectral domain immittance and MoM are used to analyze electromagnetic scattering from this periodic array structure. To confirm the validity of the polrizer's functions or the new periodic array structure, frequency selective surfaces are fabricated, calculated values for the frequency response of the reflection and transmission loss are compared with measured values. Good correspondence has been observed between them. Good axial ratio has been also observed to be achieved in the proposed structure.

  • PDF