• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.33-42
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• 1998

본 논문은 그동안 알려지지 않았던 SKIPJSCK알고리즘의 암호화 방식을 소개하고 입출력 변화 공격 관점에서의 공격가능성을 검토한다. 기본적인 특징으로 키 설정시간이 거의 없고, 적은 양의 메모리를 이용하여 라운드 함수의 비선형 논리를 설계하였으며, 전체적으로 8비트 프로세서로 구현하는 것이 용이하다. 라운드 함수 G의 DC특성으로부터 16라운드 SKIPJSCK 2$^{24}$ 개의 선택 평문이 있으면 2$^{32}$의 계산량으로 키를 찾을 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.489-492
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• 2000

브러쉬없는 직류전동기의 위치제어를 위한 퍼지가변구조제어기를 설계한다. 특히 본 논문에서는 기존의 퍼지제어 기법에서 얻을수 있는 특징으로부터 하나의 전건부 변수만을 가지는 간단한 퍼지논리제어기의 설계를 기술한다. 가변구조제어는 시스템의 파라메터 변화나 외란에 둔감한 특성을 갖는다. 하지만 리칭페이스에서는 문제가 된다. 이를 개선하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 지수항을 추가한 비선형 슬아이딩면을 구성한다. 그리고 나서 비선형적 슬라이딩면과 슬라이딩면의 변화율을 입력으로하는 퍼지 제어기를 설계한다. 이러한 2-입력 퍼지가변구조제어기의 제어 규칙표로부터 슬라이딩면 하나만을 입력으로 가지는 단일입력 퍼지 가변구조 제어기를 설계한다. 이들 제어기의 성능을 입증하기 위하여 시뮬레이션과 실험을 수행한다.

• 전기의세계
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• v.39 no.12
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• pp.21-32
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• 1990

퍼지 논리를 이용한 제어시스템에 관하여 핵심 개념을 중심으로 기술하고자 한다. 요약컨데 이 퍼지제어기의 특징은 1) Parallel(distributed) control 2) logic control 3) linguistic control등이며 퍼지 제어가 효과적일 수 있는 제어대상(plant)로서는 수학적 모델을 적용하기 힘든 시스템으로서 경험적으로 또는 수동적인 방법으로 제어가 잘되고 있는 대상을 들 수 있다. 그 뿐만 아니라 간단한 제어기가 필요한 경우로서 보다 효과적인 제어측 Software를 쓰거나 센서 또는 필터없이 사용가능하고, Inverted Penedulum의 자세 제어처럼 정확성보다는 속도 응답 제어가 요구되는 경우 등에 효과적으로 쓸 수 있는 것으로 알려지고 있다. Fuzzy 제어는 지식 베이스의 규모에서 인공지능형 Expert System보다 Compact하고 선형.비선형 플랜트에 공히 이용될 수 있으며, 설계자는 오퍼레이터와의 접촉을 통해 룰을 구축하므로 사용자가 시스템을 이해하기 쉬운 잇점등이 있기도 한다. 그러나 가장 큰 문제는 구축해 놓은 시스템의 안전성(Stability)를 이론적으로 사전에 검증하기가 어렵고, 같은 제어대상이라 할지라도 추론방법, 소속함수의 형태선택, 룰수 등에 따라 제어성능이 바뀔수 있으나, 무엇이 어떤 영향을 주는지 규명되지 않은점 등 여러가지 연구되어야 할 내용이 많이 있다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.583-592
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• 1999

In order to control systems which contain nonlinearities control strategies must deal with the effects of them. Since most of control methods based on system mathematical models have been mainly developed focused on stability robustness against nonlinearities or uncertainties under the assumption that controlled systems are linear time invariant they have certain amount of limita-tions to smartly improve control perfomances of systems disturbed by nonlinearities or uncertainties. In this paper the fuzzy PID control law is suggested which can improve control performances of the nonlinear heavy load hydraulic systems disturbed by nonlinearities and uncertainties. Although the derivation process is based on the design process similar to general fuzzy logic con-troller resultant control law has analytical forms with time varying PID gains rather than linguis-tic forms so that implementation using commn-used versatile microprocessors can be achieved easily and effectively in real-time control aspect.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.45 no.1
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• pp.20-27
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• 2008

In this paper, a nonlinear classifier of a feed-forward neural network is implemented on an FPGA chip. The feedforward neural network is implemented in hardware for fast parallel processing. After off line training of neural network, weight values are saved and used to perform forward propagation of neural processing. As an example, AND and XOR digital logic classification is conducted in off line, and then weight values are used in neural network. Experiments are conducted successfully and confirmed that the FPGA neural network hardware works well.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.14 no.9
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• pp.108-115
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• 1997

This paper presents a robust controller design for uncertain nonlinear systems with input saturation. In actual application, the robust controller may require a high input torque so that it faces input saturation due to power limitation of the system. The satruation problem may cause instability of the system. To improve this problem, a robust controller using a fuzzy logic control is proposed. The proposed controller keeps state errors bounded. To validate the proposed controller, an invert pendulum and its control system is set up. The experimental result shows bounded angular position errors under saturated input torques.

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.193-204
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• 2012

The characteristics of citation and centrality measures in citation networks can be identified using multiple linear regression analyses. In this study, we examine the relationships between bibliometric indices and centrality measures in an article-level co-citation network to determine whether the linear model is the best fitting model and to suggest the necessity of data transformation in the analysis. 703 highly cited articles in Physics published in 2004 were sampled, and four indicators were developed as variables in this study: citation counts, degree centrality, closeness centrality, and betweenness centrality in the co-citation network. As a result, the relationship pattern between citation counts and degree centrality in a co-citation network fits a non-linear rather than linear model. Also, the relationship between degree and closeness centrality measures, or that between degree and betweenness centrality measures, can be better explained by non-linear models than by a linear model. It may be controversial, however, to choose non-linear models as the best-fitting for the relationship between closeness and betweenness centrality measures, as this result implies that data transformation may be a necessary step for inferential statistics.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.42 no.1
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• pp.39-46
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• 2005

We fabricate and analyze fully depleted optical thyristors (DOTs) using quarter wavelength reflector stacks (QWRS). QWRS are employed as bottom mirrors to enhance the emission efficiency as well as the optical sensitivity. In order to analyze their switching characteristics, S-shape nonlinear current-voltage curves are simulated and the reverse full-depletion voltages (Vneg's) of DOTs are obtained as function of semiconductor parameters by using a finite difference method (FDM). The fabricated DOTs show sufficient nonlinear s-shape I-V characteristics and switching voltage changes of these devices with and without bottom mirrors show 1.82 V and 1.52 V, respectively. Compared to a conventional DOT, this device with the bottom mirrors shows about 20％ and 46% enhancement in switching voltage change and spontaneous emission efficiency, respectively.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.16 no.7
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• pp.1234-1243
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• 1992

A systematic procedure to design fuzzy PID controllers is developed in this paper. The concept of local fuzzy control cell is proposed by introducing both an adequate global control rule and membership functions to simplify a fuzzy logic controller. Fuzzy decision is made by using algebraic product and parallel firing arithematic mean, and a defuzzification strategy is adopted for improving the computational efficiency based on nonfuzzy micro-processor. A direct method, transforming the typical output of quasi-linear fuzzy operator to the digital compensator of PID form, is also proposed. Finally, the proposed algorithm is applied to an DC-servo motor. It is found that this algorithm is systematic and robust through computer simulations and implementation of controller using Intel 8097 micro-processor.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.25 no.9A
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• pp.1452-1460
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• 2000

A series of papers in recent literature on logical topology design for wavelength routed optical networks have proposed mathematical models and solution methods unifying logical topology design wavelength assignment and traffic routing. The most recent one is by Krishnaswamy and Sivarajan which is more unifying and complete than the previous models. Especially the mathematical formulation is an integer linear program and hence regarded in readiness for an efficient solution method compared to the previous nonlinear programming models. The solution method in [7] is however elementary one relying on the rounding of linear program relaxation. When the rounding happens to be successful it tends to produce near-optimal solutions. In general there is no such guarantee so that the obtained solution may not satisfy the essential constraints such as logical -path hop-count and even wavelength number constraints. Also the computational efforts for linear program relaxation seems to be too excessive. In this paper we propose an improved and unifying solution method based on the same to be too excessive. In this paper we propose an improved and unifying solution method based on the same model. First its computation is considerably smaller. Second it guarantees the solution satisfies all the constraints. Finally applied the same instances the quality of solution is fairly competitive to the previous near optimal solution.