• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선행 연구

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IT융합연구 기획.관리

  • Han, Jong-Seok;Im, Jin-Yang
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2008
  • 본고에서는 급격한 IT융합연구 추진에 앞서 융합연구의 특성에 맞는 기획 관리체계에 대해 논해보고자 한다. 바람직한 융합연구를 위해서 기획체계에서는 창의적인 아이디어의 창출, 철저한 선행기획 연구, 적절한 융합기술의 포트폴리오 구성, 융합과제 전문가 및 Team 구성 등을 중점적으로 고려해야 하고, 융합연구 관리에서는 주도적이고 창조적 리더쉽을 가진 '융합PM'의 선정에 초점을 맞추어야 한다. 성공적인 융합연구를 위해서는 보다 자율과 창의를 살려주는 관리방식, 국내 외를 가리지 않고 최고의 전문가를 활용하는 평가방식으로의 전환이 필요하다.

창업보육센터의 지원정도가 만족도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Do-Yeon
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2016
  • 그동안의 연구는 짧은 창업보육사업의 경험으로 BI의 현황파악과 이에 대한 개선책을 제시하는 탐색적 연구가 많았다. 그 선행연구조차도 운영시스템 특성이나 성공요인을 규명함으로써 BI의 효율적 운영을 위한 방향의 제시나 정책적 연구중심으로 수행되었다. 본 연구는 창업보육센터 지원서비스의 질적수준 도움정도가 만족도(센터와 서비스만족)에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하고자 한다. 이 같은 연구결과는 창업보육센터의 효율적 운영방향과 정책방향을 수립하는데 기여함은 물론 창업보육센터 평가모델의 개발에도 활용될 것으로 기대한다.

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Corporate Governance and Managerial Performance in Public Enterprises: Focusing on CEOs and Internal Auditors (공기업의 지배구조와 경영성과: CEO와 내부감사인을 중심으로)

  • Yu, Seung-Won
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.71-103
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    • 2009
  • Considering the expenditure size of public institutions centering on public enterprises, about 28% of Korea's GDP in 2007, public institutions have significant influence on the Korean economy. However, still in the new government, there are voices of criticism about the need of constant reform on public enterprises due to their irresponsible management impeding national competitiveness. Especially, political controversy over appointment of executives such as CEOs of public enterprises has caused the distrust of the people. As one of various reform measures for public enterprises, this study analyzes the effect of internal governance structure of public enterprises on their managerial performance, since, regardless of privatization of public enterprises, improving the governance structure of public enterprises is a matter of great importance. There are only a few prior researches focusing on the governance structure and managerial performance of public enterprises compared to those of private enterprises. Most of prior researches studied the relationship between parachuting employment of CEO and managerial performance, and concluded that parachuting produces negative effect on managerial performance. However, different from the results of such researches, recent studies suggest that there is no relationship between employment type of CEOs and managerial performance in public enterprises. This study is distinguished from prior researches in view of following. First, prior researches focused on the relationship between employment type of public enterprises' CEOs and managerial performance. However, in addition to this, this study analyzes the relationship of internal auditors and managerial performance. Second, unlike prior researches studying the relationship between employment type of public corporations' CEOs and managerial performance with an emphasis on parachuting employment, this study researches impact of employment type as well as expertise of CEOs and internal auditors on managerial performance. Third, prior researchers mainly used non-financial indicators from various samples. However, this study eliminated subjectivity of researchers by analyzing public enterprises designated by the government and their financial statements, which were externally audited and inspected. In this study, regression analysis is applied in analyzing the relationship of independence and expertise of public enterprises' CEOs and internal auditors and managerial performance in the same year. Financial information from 2003 to 2007 of 24 public enterprises, which are designated by the government, and their personnel information from the board of directors are used as samples. Independence of CEOs is identified by dividing CEOs into persons from the same public enterprise and persons from other organization, and independence of internal auditors is determined by classifying them into two groups, people from academic field, economic world, and civic groups, and people from political community, government ministries, and military. Also, expertise of CEOs and internal auditors is divided into business expertise and financial expertise. As control variables, this study applied foundation year, asset size, government subsidies as a proportion to corporate earnings, and dummy variables by year. Analysis showed that there is significantly positive relationship between independence and financial expertise of internal auditors and managerial performance. In addition, although business expertise and financial expertise of CEOs were not statistically significant, they have positive relationship with managerial performance. However, unlike a general idea, independence of CEOs is not statistically significant, but it is negatively related to managerial performance. Contrary to general concerns, it seems that the impact of independence of public enterprises' CEOs on managerial performance has slightly decreased. Instead, it explains that expertise of public enterprises' CEOs and internal auditors plays more important role in managerial performance rather than their independence. Meanwhile, there are limitations in this study as follows. First, in contrast to private enterprises, public enterprises simultaneously pursue publicness and entrepreneurship. However, this study focuses on entrepreneurship, excluding considerations on publicness of public enterprises. Second, public enterprises in this study are limited to those in the central government. Accordingly, it should be carefully considered when the result of this study is applied to public enterprises in local governments. Finally, this study excludes factors related to transparency and democracy issues which are raised in appointment process of executives of public enterprises, as it may cause the issue of subjectivity of researchers.

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A analysis of friction relation between tennis outsole and tennis playing surfaces (테니스화겉창과 테니스 스포츠바닥재간의 마찰관계상관 분석)

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.361-380
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    • 2002
  • The purposes of this study were to a analysis of friction relation between tennis outsole and tennis playing surfaces. Tennis footwear is an important component of tennis game equipment. It can support or damage players performance and comfort. Most importantly athletic shoes protect the foot preventing abrasions and injuries. Footwear stability in court sports like tennis is incredibly important since it is estimated that as many as 45% of all lower extremity injuries occur in the foot and ankle. The friction force is the force exerted by a surface as an object moves across it or makes an effort to move across it. The friction force opposes the motion of the object. Friction results when two surfaces are pressed together closely, causing attractive intermolecular forces between the molecules of the two different surfaces. The outsole provides traction and reduces wear on the midsole. Today's outsoles address sport specific movements (running versus pivoting) and playing surface types. Different areas of the outsole are designed for the distinct frictional needs of specific movements. Traction created by the friction between the outsole and the surface allows the shoe to grip the surface. As surfaces, conditions and player motion change, traction may need to vary. An athletic shoe needs to grip well when running but not when pivoting. Laboratory tests have demonstrated force reductions compared to impact on concrete. There is a correlation between pain, injury and surface hardness. These are a variety of traction patterns on the soles of athletic shoes. Traction like any other shoe characteristic must be commensurate and balanced with the sport. The equal and opposite force does not necessarily travel back up your leg. The surface itself absorbs a portion of the force converting it to other forms of energy. Subsequently, tennis court surfaces are rated not only for pace but also for the percentage of force reduction.

An Integrative Literature Review of Job Crafting: Focused on Empirical Studies in South Korea (잡 크래프팅에 관한 통합적 문헌 고찰: 국내 양적연구를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Minji;Park, Yongho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.234-246
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the trends of studying on job crafting in Korea and explore the future direction of studying on job crafting. For this purpose, this study selected KCI indexed 61 empirical studies which are published by end of August 2019. Through the analyzing on these 61 empirical articles on job crafting, this study tried to show the trends about Korean translation of 'job crafting', measurement scale, dimensions, and related variables. The results showed that mostly empirical studies on job crafting have been conducted after 2015. The academic field of those studies are mainly in psychology, human resource development, human resource management and tourism. The study results identified also there are various translated Korean terminology for 'job crafting' in Korean empirical studies. Regarding the measurement scale, the fact that Job Crafting Questionnaire and Job Crafting Scale has been mostly used was found. The results showed that the job crafting has been used equally as independent, dependent, and mediator variables. Finally, the empirical studies on job crafting in Korea have identified 48 predictors and 29 research variables that were predicted by job crafting. Among those variables, several ones have been used as a predictor and a variable which is affected by job crafting based on study settings. Based on the study results, theoretical and practical implications are suggested for future studies.

The SOC Building Strategy Planning of North Korea through Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Case (국내·외 사례분석을 통한 북한 SOC 구축 지원 전략)

  • Jung, In-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.692-700
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    • 2016
  • The study proposed a strategy for supporting North Korea's SOC construction in the future by reviewing domestic and foreign cases. According to the literatureanalysis, we developed a candidate list of technology for SOC of North Korea in terms of Construction Management / economy sectors. The category is North Korea SOC construction support, and the sub-category is North Korea SOC construction support program. The implementation procedures included the following six steps: Preparation, Support for Establishing Construction Industry Base, Support for Establishing Business Management Base, Support for HR Management Base, Business Model Establishment/Expansion, and Monitoring of Management Result. Lastly, we developed twenty-five candidates of detailed technology. In the future, it is necessary to decide a methodology for project implementation by each scenario after selecting a study area, and to develop a more specified scenario.

Model Design and Proposal for the Development of a Learning Status Diagnostic Tool at a Christian University (기독교 대학에서의 학습 상황 진단 도구 개발을 위한 모형 설계 및 제안)

  • Lee, Seong Ah;Kwon, Kyoung Man
    • Journal of Christian Education in Korea
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    • v.61
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    • pp.203-232
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze various factors that influence the academic life of students through a theoretical review. As a result of the analysis, sub-factors were derived to diagnose the factors. From the study's findings, principles and models for developing learning status diagnosis tools were designed. The study first, based upon the competencies of university students, university life, students' low academic achievement, and academic probation studies, confirmed what factors affect student learning and from them derived a set of sub-factors. The setting dimension was divided into psychology, learning, and career factors, while also including a factor of faith for Christian university students. Next, in the draft model, sub-factors were constructed for each factor: faith maturity and faith training in the faith factor, positive thinking, emotion regulation, and self-esteem in the psychology factor, self-directed learning ability, learning motivation, and learning strategies in the learning factor, and career reflection, career exploration, career management, and career barriers in the career factor. By using the Delphi method, the final model of learning status diagnosis was confirmed. As a result, we completed the model comprised of nine sub-factors in four parts. A follow-up study should be conducted that examines learning status diagnosis tools development research.

Empirical Study on the Effects of Quality Factors of ERP System on Organizational Performance (ERP시스템의 품질요인이 조직성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구)

  • Sung Baek-Chun;Lee Jang-Hyung;Kim Hyun-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.281-295
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    • 2005
  • The study of purpose is to analyze the effects of quality factors of ERP system on organizational performance. Where as many preceding studies have been focused on the factors of general service quality, this study analyzed interrelation between quality factors and organizational performance of corporation implemented ERP system using questionnaire. As compared with preceding studies which mainly concerned with system quality factors and information quality factors, this study specially added service quality to analyzing interrelation with organizational performance. Questionnaire consists of survey for the interrelation between ERP system implemented corporation and organizational performance. The results are as follows. First, quality factors of ERP system effected on organizational performance by t-test. Second, quality factors of ERP system showed significance statistically on the effects of organizational performance by t-test. The results of this study have a great expectation for the role of offering useful insight and information in the field of business and education. First, make sure that quality factors have significant effects on organizational performance when implemented ERP system in the business, investment and research on quality factors should be combined with. Second, in a sense that this study was added to service quality in research of quality factors by the detailed approaches which different from preceding studies, it is of highly practical use. Third, this study presents scientific foundation on quality improvement for quality factors of ERP system.

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A Study on the Antecedents and Outcomes of E-Trust (E-Trust의 선행요인과 결과요인 간의 구조적 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sang-Lin;Sung, Hyung-Suk
    • Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.101-122
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    • 2007
  • Recently, as internet shopping mall users rapidly, a form of shopping changed from off line to on line. The rapid growth of customers and transaction volume through evolution of new media, internet, brings new problems to internet marketers. It is the most important task that how internet shopping mall operators obtain their customers trust and repeat buying. This empirical research investigates online shoppers for their trust dimensions for online retailers. The study aimed to determine whether e-trust antecedents(perceived reputation, perceived quality, perceived value) influence trust dimension and whether the multidimensional trust contributed differently to perceived risk and willingness to depend on e-retailers. Consequences of the research are as follows: First, it reveals that of reputation, web site quality of the internet shopping mall have influence upon trust dimension. Second, the higher level of trust consumers have, the higher level of willingness to depend and intent to revisit on the retailers they have. But level of perceive risk consumers have not influences on willingness to depend on the retailers. It is necessary for internet shopping mall to development its reputation and familiarity to obtain customer's trust. Accordingly, this research will be helping internet shopping mall insight for marketing strategies, constantly should study about action and mind of consumer.

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Estimation of Undrained Shear Strength Using Piezocone Test (피에조 콘 시험을 이용한 점성토의 비배수 강도 추정)

  • 박용원;구남실;이상익
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 2003
  • Undrained shear strength of clay deposit is one of the most important properties in the design of geotechnical structures. The use of piezocone test is rapidly growing due to its merit that can measure the in-situ undrained shear strength continuously with less error. The reliability of the shear strength from piezocone test depends upon the cone factor applied. Many researchers have suggested different ranges of values for the factors. This study performs to find out the validity of the suggested values in Korea and their charateristics related to the mechanical properties of clay. Piezocone tests were performed at the site of pilot project of ground improvement at Yangsan-Mulgeum Gyeongnam to investigate the charateristics of piezocone factors. The piezocone fators$(N_{kt}, N_{ke}, N_{\Delta u})$ based on the undrained shear strength from quick triaxial compression test are generally within the suggested range. And there appears considerable relations between undrained shear strength and $(N_{kt}, N_{ke}, N_{\Delta u})$ and between preconsolidation pressure and $(N_{kt}, N_{ke})$, while plasticity index, rigidity index and friction ratio do not show any relations with cone factors. The results also reveal that factor $(N_{\Delta u})$ shows higher reliability than factors $(N_{kt} and N_{ke})$, which show smaller standard deviation, breadth of change and scattering.