• Korean Association of Arts Management
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• no.53
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• pp.47-69
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• 2020

This paper aims to understand the agents which have an impact upon artists' career development. By critically exploring previous research, this article conceptualizes the roles of intermediaries such as art schools, galleries, critics, and collectors in influencing the careers for artists. The qualitative case study is conducted by selecting KAWS as an intrinsic case. This study collects secondary data about the career trajectory of KAWS by various sources, which are analyzed according to the conceptual framework. The outcome of this research clarifies previous research from a sociological point of view in which highlights the significant importance of the art world's gallery, critics, media and collectors in developing the artist's career. In this paper, more importantly, the public attention to artists is construed as one of the agents influencing the career development of artists.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2007.12a
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• pp.187-188
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• 2007

오늘날 정보기술은 항만 운영을 위한 필수적인 기술에 해당되며 항만의 경쟁력을 가늠하는 척도로도 항만의 정보화 수준은 매우 중요한 가치를 지닌다. 그러나, 항만의 정보화 수준에 대한 연구는 아직까지 매우 부족하고 최근의 수행된 선행연구의 경우에도 정보화 수준을 평가하는 지수를 개발하는데 주안점을 두고 있어, 컨테이너 터미널들의 실질적인 정보화 수준의 측정과 분석에 관한 연구가 결여되었다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 첨에 주목하여, 우리나라 주요 터미널의 정보화 수준을 분석하고, 몇 가지 시사점을 제시하는 것을 연구의 목적으로 한다. 특히, 본 연구에서는 선행연구의 지수모텔에서 고려되지 못했던 계층간 상호중복성 등을 고려하여 보다 명확한 지수모델을 수립하여 주요 컨테이너 터미널의 정보화 수준을 분석하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.19 no.9
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• pp.50-61
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• 2018

A precedent defense project study was carried out in the early stage of the project to support efficient determination of the acquisition method of the determined weapons system. A precedent study in the early stage of the project has been neglected, but lack of performance and increased costs are continuing problems. In a precedent study on a number of items within a limited time frame, expected risks during project implementation were not identified and reduced by failing to review the key review element in depth. Therefore, in this paper, we studied the application of the FTA/FMEA technique used in the system safety analysis process to identify key factors to be considered when carrying out the defense research project. The methodology for the development of the key review items was established through the improvement of the FTA/FMEA technique in order to meet specific conditions and given conditions. Based on the results of this study, we redefined core key factors in the precedent study stage, thereby eliminating unnecessary and anticipated risks that may arise in the future project management aspects of the defense project. It is anticipated that this will reduce costs and time in terms of the lifecycle of the weapon system and promote stable operation of the project through reduction of risk.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.36 no.6_3
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• pp.1691-1710
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• 2020

We measured PM2.5 and PM10 (particulate matter less than 2.5 ㎛ and 10 ㎛ in diameter, respectively) simultaneously at 16 locations around an elementary school and classrooms in Busan and Pyeongtaek, South Korea. In this study, we compared the results of this field intensive with those in the literature (144 cases of 30 studies), focusing on I/O (Indoor/Outdoor) ratios. We also reviewed the results of previous studies, categorizing them into related sub-categories for indoor-activities, seasons, building-uses, and the surrounding environment. We conclude that indoor PM10 is affected more by indoor-sources (e.g., physical activities) than PM2.5 in the absence of combustion sources like smoking and cooking. Additionally, PM10 and PM2.5 likely have different indoor-outdoor infiltration efficiencies. Conclusively, PM10 in classrooms can be more sensitively affected by both indoor activities and ambient concentrations, and mechanical ventilation can be more efficient in reducing PM concentrations than natural ventilation.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.1-17
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• 2006

A couple of previous studies have warned against the use of homogeneous choice models in assessing the effect of reference price since unaccounted for response heterogeneity may result in spurious reference price effects(Chang, Siddarth and Weinberg 1999; Bell and Lattin 2000). According to Meyer and Kahn(1991), not accounting for consideration set heterogeneity may also bias the effect parameters in the choice model. Therefore, failure to account for these two sources of bias, in fact, have cast doubt on the empirical support for reference price effects in general. In view of aforementioned potential sources of bias, the author investigates the robustness of loss aversion effect in the reference-dependent model after accounting for heterogeneity in response as well as consideration set. The proposed model defines individual household's consideration set based on the posterior distribution of preference obtained from the Empirical Bayes approach. In addition, the same posterior distribution is used to form household-specific reference prices. Response heterogeneity correction is carried out via the Latent Class approach. The proposed model outperforms the Reference-Dependent model that includes the reference price measure most often employed in the previous studies. This implies that as a way of simplifying decision task, consumers restrict their consideration set to a subset of available brands not only in making a brand choice but also in forming reference prices.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.55 no.1
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• pp.209-230
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• 2021

This study aims at analyzing research trends of library management and suggesting future tasks of this area in Korea. This is a study following the previous study which was done in 2014. For this purpose, this study analyzed 323 papers of library management area among the library and information science papers which have been published from 2014 to 2020 at the four academic journals of the National Research Foundation of Korea. As a result, it was found that 46 papers in library management had been produced annually. The amount of papers in library management has increased, compared to 36 papers annually published which were checked at the previous study. The analysis on the research trends of sub-fields of library management showed that high research performance has been done at the sub-fields like 'general management', 'human resource management', 'measurement and evaluation'. However, there has still been less performance in the sub-fields like 'marketing', 'organization management', 'budget management', which was also shown at the previous study.

• Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
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• 2009.02a
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• pp.245-258
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• 2009

연구 및 개발에 앞서 정확하고 효율적인 연구계획의 중요성에 대한 인식은 더욱 높아 가고 있다. 정확하고 효율적인 연구계획을 위해서는 목표수립, 명확한 연구 자금의 흐름, 사업화 계획 등 많은 조건들이 충족되어야 하지만, 그 중에서도 해당 분야의 선행기술 조사는 연구계획의 성패를 가름 지을 수 있는 중요한 인자 중의 하나이다. 선행기술 조사를 위해서 대부분의 연구자 혹은 기획자들은 지금까지 학술 논문에 의존하는 경향을 보여 왔다. 학술 논문만을 이용한 선행기술 조사의 높은 의존도로 인하여 학술 논문의 학문적, 기술적인 가치가 동일하게 인식되어 왔으며, 동시에 법적인 권리까지 내재되어 있는 특허의 중요성을 상대적으로 소홀히 취급하게 만들어 온 것은 사실이다. 모든 연구 기획이 사업화 또는 이익창출에 이용될 필요는 없지만, 적어도 많은 인력과 자금을 필요로 하는 연구결과를 사업화나 이익 창출의 기회로 사용하기 위해서는 학술 논문뿐만 아니라, 법적인 권리를 확인할 수 있는 특허 정보를 이용한 선행기술의 조사가 이루어져야 할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 나노 사이언스 또는 나노 테크놀로지가 융합된 화장품 분야의 특허들 중 2008년 8월 말까지 한국, 미국, 일본 및 유럽에서 공개되거나 등록된 특허를 대상으로 해당 특허들에 대한 소정의 기술분류를 통한 특허분석을 수행함으로써 한국의 나노 화장품 분야 특허들의 양적, 기술적 수준을 재확인 하고자 한다.

• Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.51-62
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• 2001

In-situ stress measurement using AE (Acoustic Emission) and DRA (Deformation Rate Analysis) is usually carried out under uniaxial loading in the laboratory and it consumes delay time from drilling to testing. Therefore, it should be considered how the lateral stress and delay time influence on the test results for the in-situ stress determination. As the delay time increased, the accuracy of estimating the pre-stress decreased. The pre-stress of the specimen loaded only axially was determined within an error of less than 9% (using AE) and 4% (using DRA). And the specimen on which axial pre-stress and the confining pressure were loaded had an error of less than 17% (using AE) and 14% (using DRA). The results of AE and DRA for field specimens were very similar with each other but smaller than those of hydraulic fracturing method.

• Science & Technology Policy
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• v.15 no.4 s.154
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• pp.113-124
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• 2005

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.778-784
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• 2002

노인인구가 급속히 증가함에 따라 노인을 위만 제품의 개발에 있어서의 인간공학적 디자인 개념이 더욱 중요해지고 있다. 노인의 일상 생활 활동에 대한 기존 연구는 주로 Home Tasks나 ADL의 관점에서 이루어져 왔으나 이러한 연구들은 제품 개발을 위해 이루어진 것이 아니며 노화로 야기되는 인간 기능의 저하와 노인의 일상 생활 활동과의 관계에 대한 연구는 미흡하였다. 본 논문에서는 노인의 인간성능의 저하에 관한 선행연구와 노인에 관한 선행연구를 바탕으로, 노인의 일상생활의 활동 Item을 추출하였다. 한편 연구의 목적을 고려하여 적절한 인간 성능 항목으로 계층도를 구성하였고, 추출된 Item과 인간성능 계층도 간의 Matrix 분석을 통해서 노인의 일상생활 수행에 동윈되는 정도가 높은 인간성능을 분석 및 선별하였으며 선별된 인간성능을 토대로 노인은 활동 보조 장치의 설계 시 반영 할 인간성능 요소와 그 설계 방향을 제안하였다.