• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.147-157
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• 2011

A RANS(Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes) based numerical method is developed for the evaluation of ship resistance and self-propulsion performances. In the usability aspect of CFD for the hull form design, the field grid around practical hull forms is generated by solving a grid Poisson equation based on the hull surface grid generated from station offsets and centerline profile. A body force technique is introduced to model the effects of the propeller in which the propeller loads are obtained from potential flow analysis using an unsteady lifting surface method. The free surface is captured by using a two-phase level-set method and the realizable $k-{\varepsilon}$ model is used for turbulence closure. The hull attitude in vertical plane, i.e., trim and sinkage, is calculated by using a quasi-steady method and then considered in the computation by translating and rotating the grid system according to the values. For the validation of the proposed method, the numerical results of resistance tests for KCS, KLNG, and KVLCC1 and of self-propulsion test for KCS are compared with experimental data.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 1996

3차원 날개면이 부착된 복합지지형 고속선의 정상상태에서의 조파저항을 포텐셜 기저 판요소법으로 해석하였다. 계산에 사용된 고속선은 물 속에 잠겨있는 몸체와 몸체의 중간 및 후방에 붙어 있는 3차원 날개면과 수면을 관통하는 앞, 뒤의 스트럿트로 구성되었다. 물체 표면(몸체, 날개면 및 스트럿트)에는 쏘오스와 다이폴을, 자유표면에는 쏘오스를 분포하였고, 선형화된 자유표면 조건과 방사조건을 만족시키기 위해 4점 유한차분을 이용하였으며, 날개면의 유동해석을 위해 준압력 Kutta조건(semi-linear pressure Kutta condition)을 적용하였다. 패널사이의 틈새 문제를 개선하기 위해 비 평면성이 고려된 쌍곡면 판요소법을 적용하여 각 선체 표면에서의 수치 계산 정도를 높이고자 하였다. 수치 계산 결과는 회류수조에서 모형 시험을 수행한 결과와 비교하였으며, 이로부터 본 연구에서 개발된 수치 계산법은 고속선의 최적 선형 개발에 이용 가능한 도구가 될 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.418-426
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• 2015

Recently, shipping operators have been making efforts to reduce the fuel cost in various ways, such as trim optimization and bulb re-design. Furthermore, IMO restricts the hydro-dioxide emissions to the environment based on the EEDI (Energy Efficiency Design Index), EEOI (Energy Efficiency Operational Indicator), and SEEMP (Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan). In particular, ship speed is one of the most important factors for calculating the EEDI, which is based on methods suggested by ITTC (International Towing Tank Conference) or ISO (International Standardization Organization). Many shipbuilding companies in Korea have carried out speed trials around the Korea Straits. However, the conditions for these speed trials have not been exactly the same as those for model tests. Therefore, a ship’s speed is corrected by measured environmental data such as the seawater temperature, density, wind, waves, swell, drift, and rudder angle to match the conditions of the model tests. In this study, fundamental research was performed to evaluate the ship resistance performance due to changes in the water temperature and salinity, comparing the ISO method and numerical simulation. A numerical simulation of a KCS (KRISO Container ship) with a free-surface was performed using the commercial software Star-CCM+ under three conditions that were assumed based on the water temperature and salinity data in the Korea Straits. In the simulation results, the resistance increased under low water temperature & high salinity conditions, and it decreased under high water temperature & low salinity conditions. In addition, the ISO method showed the same result as the simulation.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.96-101
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• 2017

Amphibious assault vehicles have been used in the Marine Corps. In recent years, their ability to move faster is becoming one of the most important considerations. At high speeds, the vehicle tends to sink at the stern and sometimes the opposite occurs. Such dynamic trim plays a significant role in determining the vehicle's hydrodynamic performance. Furthermore, an excessive trim by stern upsets the viewing angle. We have thus considered a stern hydrofoil to reduce the dynamic trim of the amphibious assault vehicle. Laboratory-scale resistance tests were conducted in a towing tank at the Seoul National University (SNU). This study aims to make a preliminary assessment of the hydrodynamic performance of the vehicle with the stern hydrofoil and to investigate permissible speed range of the vehicle. The experimental results show that the stern hydrofoil can successfully achieve a reduction of both the dynamic trim and the hydrodynamic resistance at running speeds above 20 km/h.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2018

고속 주행시 마찰저항을 감소시키기 위해 선체의 선저부분의 모양을 변화시키는 등 최근 관련 분야의 개발이 이루어지고 있는 바, 본 개발에서는 기하학적으로 고속활주선의 스텝 단면을 유선형(streamlined type) 구조로 제작해 침수 표면적에 의한 마찰저항의 최소화를 목적으로 준비하였다, 본 개발의 목적은 어업의 각종 위급상황 및 안전성을 고려한 고속활주선의 구조설계를 기반으로 하여 어업의 특수성 및 작업특성(어군 추적 및 어획물 출하)을 고려한 최적선형으로서 유선형 마찰저감형 고속활주선을 제작하는데 그 목표가 있으며, 이 과정에서 제작된 성과물에 대한 성능평가를 수행하여 정량적 목표치를 확보하고자 함에 본 기술개발 논문의 소개 배경이 있다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.810-817
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• 2018

우리나라에서 다랑어 선망어업은 국내 원양산업 중 업종별 생산량 1위의 업종으로, 1980년대 중 후반부터 연구가 지속적으로 수행되어왔으며, 기술의 현대화 연구가 활발히 진행되어왔다. 하지만, 어선에 탑재되는 보조작업선들은 원양어업에서 중요한 역할을 맡고 있음에도 관련 연구가 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 보조작업선들 중 네트보트의 추진기를 프로펠러에서 워터제트 형태로 변경하고, 그에 따른 선형 변환을 통한 선체 부가저항 감소 및 운항성능을 향상하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 전산수치해석을 통해서 선박의 유체성능 변화를 계산하였으며, 또한 기존 선형 및 추진기 변화 선형에 대해 모형선 수조시험을 수행하여 속도별 저항성능 비교를 수행하였다. 수치해석 및 1/7의 축소모형의 수조시험 결과, 기존의 네트보트 대비 45~58 % 저항성능이 크게 향상되었으며, 이는 철망 제거에 의한 단순 침수표면적 및 선형개선에 의한 저항성능 향상을 확인하였다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.363-367
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• 2011

In this paper, friction coefficients between ices and model ship were studied in order to predict the resistance of ice. The friction coefficient is a dimensionless scalar value which describes the ratio of the force of friction between two bodies and the force pressing them together. The coefficient of friction depends on the materials, roughness on surface, lubrication, etc. We tested and analyzed the friction coefficient for the development of the test methodology. The friction coefficient for ice model test is very dominant to predict the ship performance, so every ice tank uses their own painting technique. In this study, the friction coefficient with changing the moving speed of ice was studies by using a flat plates which were made by the MOERI's paining technique and the basic research for the developing the paining methodology in the MOERI ice model basin was carried out.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.248-257
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• 2007

Turbulent flows around a sailing yacht hull were calculated using CFD technique. Grid system was generated by using Gridgen package and Fluent package was used to calculate flows around a 30ft-class yacht hull designed by MOERI. The drafts at starboard and port sides of a yacht. when the hull was heeled, were determined by adjusting the same displacement in the generated grid system. Pressure distribution on the sailing yacht hull was obtained and the changes of drag and side force by heel and leeway variation were shown. The flow calculations have been carried out both with and without free surface, and keel and rudder were included for both cases. It was found that the calculated results with free surface gives better agreement with experiments than those without free surface, although there are still a room for the improvement in correct prediction of forces.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.74-79
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• 2012

The present study aims at suggesting the systematic approach to analyze the local drag components as the resistance performance characterized by the flow of the ship. In order to identify the local areas, the hull surface is decomposed into SVM (Station-Vertical Section Map) which consists of 20 stations along the longitudinal direction and 20 sections along the vertical direction (from the bottom to the waterline). Successively, on the SVM, the friction and pressure drag coefficients as the components of total drag coefficient have been analyzed for two different hull forms of Wigley and KVLCC by using CFD.

• 대한조선학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.31-37
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• 1982

Developing a minimum wave resistance hull form which is satisfying the given requirements such as displacement and speed is one of the important problems in ship hydrodynamics. The theoretical approach conducted by Pien was successful in developing an optimized hull form, however, which can not be applied directly to practical hull form without manual lines fairing process. To avoid this difficulty, source distribution which arrived after the optimization was put into a fictitious restricted channel and as a result practicably modified hull form was derived by stream line tracing. The wave resistance of the hull thus obtained was calculated by solving the simplified integral equation suggested by Kan. The resistance at design point is almost same with that of the original hull which was represented by source distribution on the vertical rectangular center plane. It is therefore recommended to use the derived hull form for the hull which obtained after manual lines fairing process at Pienoid method. Further researches both in theory and experiment are necessary before this concept is put into practical application.