• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선저압력

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A Study on the Effect of LCG Variation to the Resistance Performance for High Speed Planing Fishing Boat (고속활주형어선의 종방향중심이 저항에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 이귀주;이조원
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.308-312
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to develop a basic form of planning hull type fishing boat. G/T 10ton class is selected as object hull form, and hull form is designed in Chosun University. A series of test results of LCG variations for S different LCG points are presented in this paper. The test was performed in Davidson Laboratory, and the scope of tests include resistance, trim and sinkage.

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Propeller Induced Pressure on Bottom Surface of Stern -A Method of Seperation from the Measured Pressure with Pressure Transducer attached on Hull Surface. (선미선저(船尾船底)에 미치는 추진기(推進器) 유기압력(誘起壓力) -선체표면(船體表面)에 붙인 압력변환기(壓力變換器)로 계측(計測)되는 압력(壓力)으로부터의 한 분리방법(分離方法)-)

  • Kyu-Jong,Cho
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1970
  • The propeller induced pressure fluctuation around a ship's stern is one of the interesting problems from viewpoints of the noise and vibration. Most of the experimental works on the subject employ pressure transducer attached on hull surface near the propeller. In the technique, the measured pressure includes the hydrodynamic pressure transducer attached, if they exit. Hence, the separation of the additional pressure due to vibration from the measured pressure is essential for the determination of true values of the propeller induced pressure. In this paper, to contribute to the separation method, the author investigated the additional hydrodynamic pressure as below, based on the numerical calculation. (1) Hydrodynamic pressure on the body surface of two dimensional cylinders of some mathematical sections such as ellipse, rectangle, Lewis form of hypotrocoidal charactor and curvilinear-element section with chines oscillating vertically at high frequency in a free surface. (2) Hydrodynamic pressure on the surface of the shell plate in local vibration in an ideal fluid.

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A embodiment of the interface module for feed back control between auto-pilot with water-jet system (오토파일럿과 워터젯시스템의 피드백 제어계 인터페이스 모듈의 구현)

  • Oh, Jin-Seong;Choi, Jo-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1108-1111
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    • 2009
  • Auto Pilot is the system which move automatically the vessel through locating operation mode to automatic after entering operating course using a electronic chart or plotter. And water jet is the a propulsion system that make a power to push the vessel through spouting the accelerated water which is absorbed by the hole in the bottom of vessel. The water jet receive the effect of the depth of water lowly, it's acceleration efficiency is higher under high speed and have an advantage on vibrating and floating sound, so it's demand is increasing as new propulsion system. However, the signal systems of auto pilot and water jet are different, we need the system to interface between each system. We designed the interface that efficiently digital feed back control embedded module between auto pilot and water jet system in this paper.

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A Study on the Hydrodynamic Performance of High-Speed Vessel with Trim Tab Using Full-Scale CFD Simulation (실선 스케일 CFD 해석 기반 트림 탭이 부착된 고속선의 유체동역학적 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Jonghyeon;Park, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.656-665
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    • 2021
  • In this study, trim tabs were attached to end of stern hull of a small high-speed vessel of length approximately 10 m and Froude number 1.0 to improve resistance performance and passenger comfort. Before computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations to assess the performance according to various geometries of the trim tab, the scale effect had been found through a previous study, so full-scale simulations were performed. The trim tab chord length was set to 0.5 %, 1.0 % and 1.5 % of LPP, and its angle to base line was varied in intervals of 5°. It decreased trim by stern and flotation: the greater the angle and length, the greater was the effect. Then it had pressure resistance decreased and shear resistance increased, and reduction ratio of total resistance varied accordingly. The results of this study indicated that the resistance performance was improved about 27 % at optimal running attitude that was the trim by stern about 1.5°.

초대형 선박의 선체침하에 관한 연구

  • Hwang, Su-Jin;Im, Nam-Gyun;Lee, Chun-Gi;Lee, Sang-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.78-80
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    • 2016
  • 선박이 천수 영역에서 운항할 때, 선저부분의 압력변화로 인하여 흘수가 증가하는 현상이 나타난다. 이 같은 현상을 선체침하(Squat)라 하며, 선박의 조종성능을 변화시켜 해양사고의 발생위험을 높이게 된다. 특히, 초대형 선박의 경우에는 흘수가 커 천수영역에서의 선체침하현상이 더욱 크게 일어난다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 천수 영역에서의 초대형선박의 선체침하정도를 추정하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여, 세 가지 천수조건을 구성하고, 다양한 추정식을 이용하여 초대형선박의 경사각도에 따른 선체 침하의 정도를 계산하였으며, 그 결과를 비교하여 보여주었다.

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A Study on the Estimation of Hull Form Coefficient of Slamming Impact Pressure (슬래밍 충격 압력 계산을 위한 선수선저의 형상계수 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Seok-Gwon;Hong, Bong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1986
  • On the slamming analysis of ship design the data for the impact pressure acted on the forward bottom of a ship are needed. Furthermore impact pressure is given by the function of both the hull form coefficient and relative velocity. In this papper. a simplified method to estimate hull form coefficient by perso;,al computer (p. c.) is studied. This numerical analysis was applied to the model of the Mariner type. and then the result by the p. c. was compared with that by IBM 7090 computer. Main results obtained are as follows: 1. The result by the developed p. c. method had fairly good agreement with that by conventional large computer (IBM 7090) within 2% error. 2. This developed method' by p. c. may be applied to the initial estimation of the K-value because of the close agreement between the ship lines by the results of p. c. and that of input.

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A Prediction on Running Attitude of High Speed Planing Craft (고속 활주선의 항주자세 추정)

  • Oh, Kwang-Ho;Yoo, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.33
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    • pp.12-31
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    • 2012
  • 수치 계산으로 고속 활주선의 저항 성능을 평가하기 위해서는 활주 상태에서의 항주자세 예측이 무엇보다도 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 항주자세의 변화가 큰 고속 활주선의 경우에는 활주 자세에 따라 선저 바닥면에서 나타나는 압력 변화에 의한 동적 부양력 변화가 크므로 단순히 정지 중 흘수를 기준으로 계산되어진 유체력으로 항주자세를 예측하기 보다는 자세 변화에 따른 동적 부양력의 변화와 이에 의한 자세 변화를 반복 계산을 통해 수렴시키는 것이 요구되어진다. 본 연구에서는 선형화된 자유수면 조건의 포텐셜 수치 계산으로 유체 동압력인 부양력을 계산해내고 이를 유체 정역학적 힘으로 간주하여 부력과 선체중량과의 힘과 트림 모멘트 평형 관계를 만족시키는 방법으로 반복적인 계산을 통해 수렴된 활주 자세를 얻어내었다.

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A Study on the Resistance Performance and Flow Characteristic of Ship with a Fin Attached on Stern Hull (선박 선미부 핀 부착에 의한 저항성능 및 유동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jonghyeon;Kim, Inseob;Park, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1106-1115
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a fin that controls ship stern flow was attached on stern hull of a 80k bulk carrier to improve resistance performance. The rectangular cross-sectional fin was attached at several locations on the hull, and angle to streamline was changed with constant length, breadth, and thickness. The resistance performance and wake on propeller plane of the hull with and without the fin were analyzed using model-scale computational fluid dynamics simulation. The analysis results were extrapolated to full-scale to compare the performance and wake of the full-scale ship. First, the fin changed path of bilge vortex that flowed into the propeller along the stern hull without the fin to transom stern. This change increased pressure of the stern hull and upper region of the propeller, so pressure resistance and total resistance of the hull were reduced - the nearer the fin location to after perpendicular (AP) and base line of the hull, the larger the reduction of the resistances. Second, nominal wake fraction of the hull with the fin was lower than that without the fin. This dif erence was in proportion to the angle of the fin, but the total resistance reduction was in proportion until a certain angle at which the reduction was maximum. The largest total resistance reduction was approximately 2.1% at 12.5% of length between perpendiculars from the AP, 10% of draft from the base line, and 14° with respect to the streamline.

Prediction of Broadband Noise for Non-cavitation Hydrofoils using Wall-Pressure Spectrum Models (벽면변동압력을 이용한 비공동 수중익의 광대역소음 예측 연구)

  • Choi, Woen-Sug;Jeong, Seung-Jin;Hong, Suk-Yoon;Song, Jee-Hun;Kwon, Hyun-Wung;Kim, Min-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.765-771
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    • 2019
  • With the increase in the speed of ships and the size of ocean structures, the importance of flow noise has become increasingly critical in meeting regulatory standards. However, unlike active investigations in aeroacoustics fields for airplanes and trains, which are based on acoustic analogy methods for tonal and broadband frequency noise, only the discrete blade passing frequency noise from propellers is considered in marine fields. In this study, prediction methods for broadband noise in marine propellers and underwater appendages are investigated using FW-H Formulation1B, which can consider the mechanism of primary noise generation of trailing edge noise. The original FW-H Formulation 1B is based on the pressure correlation function tolackitsgeneralityandaccuracy. To overcome these limitations, wall-pressure spectrum models are adopted to improve the generality in fluid mediums. The comparison of the experimental results obtained in air reveals that the proposed model exhibits a higher accuracy within 5 dB. Furthermore, the prediction procedures for broadband noise for hydrofoils are established, and the estimation of broadband noise is conducted based on the results of the computational fluid dynamics.

Study on the Free Roll Decay and Resistance Performances of Fishing Vessels by Varying Appendages (어선 부가물 별 자유 횡 동요 감쇠 및 저항성능에 관한 연구)

  • Mijin Yoon;Janghoon Seo;Dong-Woo Park;Chanjae Lee;Intae Kim;Dong Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.688-696
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    • 2023
  • In the present study, free roll decay and resistance performances of fishing vessels were evaluated with the combinations and variations of in the parameters of appendages which are attached to improve motion performance of fishing vessels. Computational Ffluid Ddynamics was used to perform free roll decay and resistance analysis. The roll period and decay coefficient were derived by the variations in the combination and dimensions of the primary appendages of the bilge keel and the under keel. It was observed thatThe variations of in the length of the under keel did not significantly impact to the roll damping coefficient. Conversely, for the bilge keel, an increase in the length and angle resulted in an increase in the roll damping coefficient. Comparison of resistance performance was additionally assessed among the selected hulls with the appendages and bare hull. The resistance of the hull with the appendages was higher than that of the bare hull due owing to the changes of in the pressure on the surface of the hull and trim angle. Throughout the present study, the impact of appendage parameter and arrangement on the free roll decay and resistance performance of fishing vessels were was assessed,. which This will be beneficial for the application of appendages to fishing vessels.