• Review of KIISC
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.56-62
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• 2014

최근 건조되고 있는 선박에는 안전 운항을 위하여 엔진제어시스템, 선박자동항법장치, 선박자동식별장치, CCTV 등의 전자장치들이 선박네트워크로 연결되어 있으며, 위성을 통하여 선박의 엔진상태 등의 선박 운항정보를 실시간으로 원격지에서 모니터링 할 수 있다. 선박의 내부와 외부통신 체계는 대체로 폐쇄적인 네트워크로 구성되어 있으나, 선박고유식별번호, 선박명, 선박종류, 항로, 목적항, 입항예정일, 화물종류 등의 선박의 주요 정보를 전송하는 선박자동식별장치는 무선 VHF로 전송되고, 선원은 개인용 컴퓨터를 이용하여 인터넷에 접속이 가능하기 때문에 선박 정보의 해킹 또는 바이러스에 취약해질 수 있다. 컴퓨터 바이러스 또는 해킹 등의 외부 칩입으로 인하여 선박항해시스템의 오류가 발생할 가능성이 높아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 선박통합네트워크에서 제어네트워크의 표준화 동향과 정보보호 기술의 필요성에 대하여 기술한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.709-711
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• 2010

This paper discusses a design and performance analysis of control network on large-scaled ship. Ship control network can be composed many actuator, sensors and controllers considering reliability and real-time performance. SMS(Ship Message Specification) is based on real time Ethernet is proposed for ship control networks. Considering ship environment, the proposed scheme is investigated through computer simulation.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.1795-1798
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) 기반의 모니터링 및 관리 시스템인 단순 네트워크 관리 프로토콜(SNMP : Simple Network Management Protocol)을 분석하여 모니터링 관리 프로토콜 설계에서 고려되어야 할 요구 사항 및 성능인자를 기술하였다. 또한 선박 네트워크 장치의 장애 및 통신선의 절체와 같은 동시 다발적인 사고로 인한 결손에 효율적으로 대처하기 위한 장애 관리 기능과 앞선 요구사항 및 성능 인자를 고려 하여 선박용 백본 네트워크 기반에서의 실시간 모니터링 관리 프로토콜을 설계 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.04a
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• pp.477-480
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• 2012

전 세계적인 국제교류 활성화와 물동량 증가로 인하여 선박으로 부터의 정보를 직접 또는 실시간으로 획득을 요구하고 있다. 그러나 현재 선박에서의 통신은 고비용 저효율의 네트워크만을 이용함으로써, 즉 기존 선박과 육지의 기지국 간 통신 방법은 통신 거리 및 속도, 비용적인 측면에서 한계를 보이고 있고, 먼 거리 해상에서는 위성을 이용하여 고비용의 통신비용이 발생하고 있다. 이에 따라 본 논문에서는 ad-hoc 네트워크를 해상운송에 적합한 해상용 ad-hoc 네트워크 기술을 소개하고, 이 기술을 활용한 서비스를 제안한다. 이를 통해 저비용의 해상데이터 통신망과 위성 통신망의 연계를 통해 실시간 정보 활용이 가능하며, 화물관리 및 운용에 필요한 물류비용을 감소시키고, 물류생산성 향상을 도모할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.560-563
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• 2012

Hardware and software of optical network monitoring system for optical network installed in ship for providing massive information are designed and fabricated. And, we investigated whether the fabricated system will accurately monitoring three events of optical cable extension, macrobanding and ferrule dust, which are related with special situation of ship, or not through the experiment. We used the combined method of chained branch and dark fiber for designing and fabricating hardware of optical network monitoring system for optimal corresponding with network configuration in ship. And, we confirmed that the proposed system excellently trace within 5 m range of event point in all three cases by investigating each event experiments.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.14 no.11
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• pp.2419-2422
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• 2010

The current marine internal communication systems are usually composed of NMEA0183, NMEA2000, and MiTS protocols which are located on the physical layer based on RS-422, RS-485, CAN, and EtherNet. However, general vessel communication method have a weak point that must establish the extra private line. But, the power line communication has advantage over general vessel communication method as it uses AC220V/DC24V without changing line. Therefore, we will propose a new bridge based on the DC-PLC(power Line communication) technique which support the NMEA0183 protocol inside vessel network systems.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.40 no.6
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• pp.1148-1156
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• 2015

The maritime cognitive radio networks (MCRNs) provide the high throughput with a low communication cost because the secondary ships opportunistically access to unused licensed bands of primary ships. In the ground cognitive radio networks, the busy and idle state of a primary user during a frame is not nearly changed because the state of the primary user are slowly changed. However, the state of the primary ship in the MCRNs may be frequently changed in the frame. Therefore, this paper evaluates the throughput of a primary ship and secondary ships in the MCRNs taking the state change of a primary ship into consideration when the fusion center uses the cooperative spectrum sensing. The simulation results show that trade-off between the throughput of a primary ship and that of secondary ships according to the system parameter such as the cooperative spectrum sensing scheme, the number of secondary ships, and the target detection probability.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.906-912
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• 2012

A ship ad-hoc network (SANET) can provide ships with diverse multimedia services by replacing expensive satellite communications. While ITU-R M. 1842-1, standards for maritime VHF band digital communications, can be used as the specifications of physical layer for SANETs, no standards are specified for higher layers of SANETs. In this paper, we propose a ship ad-hoc communication (SAC) protocol for SANETs, based on medium access control (MAC) and routing protocols for terrestrial ad-hoc networks. SAC protocol is a cross-layer protocol which combines MAC and routing into one algorithm and considers maritime environments, including the existence of neighboring ships, the possibility of routing to a destination, and changing the communication mode in case of VHF channel failure.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.278-286
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• 2012

Hardware and software of optical network monitoring system for optical network installed in ship for providing massive information are designed and fabricated. And, we investigated whether the fabricated system will accurately monitoring three events of optical cable extension, macrobanding and ferrule dust, which are related with special situation of ship, or not through the experiment. We used the combined method of chained branch and dark fiber for designing and fabricating hardware of optical network monitoring system for optimal corresponding with network configuration in ship. And, we confirmed that the proposed system excellently trace within 5 m range of event point in all three cases by investigating each event experiments.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.67-72
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• 2020

Satellite communication is not used by many people like mobile communication, but it is a necessary technology for public service and communication services, such as providing the Internet in military, disaster, remote education and medical services, island areas, and infrastructure vulnerable areas. However, on ships and aircraft, mobile communications requiring base stations are either unavailable or restricted in their use. In this paper, we used a Raspberry Pi board as the terminal device to communicate network through satellite modem and PPP protocol, and implemented two-way data link using the text message of the modem to connect to the Thuraya geo-stationary orbit network. In addition, I/O devices were connected to the controller of the terminal equipment to design and implement an IoT device system for ships that can remotely access the system under control and control I/Os and transmit measured data through various sensors.