• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선박안정성

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The Influence of Nonlinear Elements on Propulsive Energy Loss Related to Automatic Steering of Ships (자동조타 시스템의 비선형 요소가 선박의 추진 에너지 손실량에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Gyoung-Woo;Sohn, Kyoung-Ho;Yoon, Soon-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.64-74
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 선박 자동조타시스템의 비선형 요소가 추진 에너지 손실량에 미치는 영향을 정량적으로 평가, 해석하였다. 대양을 자동조타로써 보침 항해중인 선박의 자동조타시스템은 크게 선형 및 비선형요소로 나눌 수있는데, 각 요소들중, 특히 시스템 내부에 인위적으로 또는 불가피하게 설치되어 있는 비선형요소들의 영향은 매우 크다. 본 연구에서는 오토파일럿의 비선형 제어 상수가 전체 시스템의 안정성 또는 추진 에너지 손실의 증감에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 본 연구의 수치계산에 이용한 선박은 소형 어선 1척과 대형 광석운반석 1척이며 평균, 풍속 10m/sec 의 대표적 해상상태의 풍·파랑 외란 조건하에서 추지 에너지 손실의 지표인 성능평가지수를 계산하였다. 그리고 수치계산 결과에 대해서도 논하였다.

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A study on the vibration Control System of Ship Superstructure wit Dynamic Characteristics (가변 동 특성을 갖는 선박 거주구의 진동제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 엄재광;조대승;한성용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.963-972
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    • 2002
  • 선박 거주구는 승무원 및 여객들이 상주하는 곳으로서 대형 상선의 경우 주선체 상부에 건물형태의 높은 구조이므로, 선박의 불균형력과 프로펠러 기진력으로 인해 주 선체와 연성되어 진동이 발생한다. 대형상선의 거주구는 육상구조물과는 달리 주선체와 마찬가지로 강성은 일정하나 화물적재량의 변화에 따라 선박 거주구의 유효질량이 변화함으로 가변적인 진동특성을 갖는 구조물 중의 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 가변 동특성을 갖는 대형상선의 거주구 진동을 수동형 및 능동형 흡진장치를 통하여 제어할 경우 거주구의 고유진동수 변화에 따른 제어성능의 변화를 반영할 수 있으면서도 제어성능과 안정성이 뛰어난 강건제어 시스템의 설계 가능성을 수치 시뮬레이션을 통하여 확인하고자 하였다. 적용대상은 진동문제가 많이 발생하는 컨테이너 운반선과 초대형 원유운반선의 거주구 진동특성을 3차원 유한 요소법을 이용하여 검토하고, 실험적인 방법으로는 거주구 형태의 구조물의 질량변화에 대한 동조형 흡진기의 제어성능을 시험과 선형이차 진동제어 장치의 진동제어성능 실험결과를 소개하고자 한다.

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Method for Increasing Stability by Reducing the Motion of a Lightweight Floating Body (경량 부유체의 운동 저감으로 안정성 증가방법에 관한 연구)

  • Seon-Tae Kim;Jea-Yong Ko;Yu-mi Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.407-416
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    • 2023
  • Demand for leisure facilities such as mooring facilities for berthing leisure vessels and floating pensions based on floating bodies is increasing owing to the rapid growth of the population and related industries for marine leisure activities. Owing to its relatively light weight as a fluid, inclination is easily generated by waves and surcharges flowing to the coast, resulting in frequent safety accidents because of the low stability. As a solution to this problem, a motion reduction device for floating bodies is proposed in this study. The device (motion reduction device based on the air pressure dif erence) was attached to a floating body and the effect was analyzed by comparing the results with those of a floating body without motion reduction. The effect analysis was further analyzed using a computer analysis test, and the method for increasing the stability of the floating body was studied, and its the effect was verified. Based on the analysis of the test results, the stability of the floating body increased with a motion damping device is higher than that of the floating body without a motion reducing device as the wave momentum reduces, owing to the air pressure difference. Therefore it was concluded that the use of such a device for reducing motion a floating body is useful not only for non-powered ships but also for powered and semi-submersible ships, and further research should be conducted by applying it to various fields.

선박에서 발생되는 VOCs 저감을 위한 바이오필터에 관한 연구

  • Song, Ji-Gyeong;Gyeong, Cheol-Hong;Ha, Sin-Yeong;Kim, In-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.88-89
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 선박에서 발생하는 휘발성유기화합물을 처리하기 위하여 친환경적인 대기오염방지설비를 개발하기 위하여 유용미생물 담체를 충전한 바이오필터를 사용하여 VOCs가스를 처리하는 실험실 규모의 실험을 수행하였다. VOCs가스의 온도, pH, 습도, 가스농도와 VOCs가스 제거효율과의 상관관계를 도출하고 이를 바탕으로 바이오필터의 전반적인 VOCs가스 제거효율 및 수명 그리고 안정성 등을 평가하였다. 최적 조건에서의 VOCs 제거 효율은 유입되는 오염가스 농도가 2000ppmv까지 모든 범위에서 90%이상의 제거효율을 나타내는 것으로 보아 이 범위에서 안정적인 운전이 가능한 것으로 평가된다.

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Fire test procedures for flammability of bulkhead, ceiling and deck finish materials (선박의 격벽, 천정, 내장재 및 표면바닥재의 화재안정성 평가방법)

  • Kim, S.Y.;Kim, D.S.;Ahn, B.H.;Kwark, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.117-119
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    • 2008
  • It is very important to protect life, property at sea from any fire. Recommendation on improved fire test procedures for surface flammability of bulkhead, ceiling and deck finish materials specifies a procedure for measuring fire characterizing their flammability and thus their suitability for use in marine construction. In this paper, we investigated the positive expected by fire test procedures for flammability of bulkhead, ceiling and deck finish materials. Also, unusual materials were analyzed. Finally, we suggest methods to solve several problems related to unusual materials.

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Harmful Materials treatment in Shipboard sewage by SBR process with BM (BM 미생물제제를 이용한 선박 오·폐수 내 유해물질처리)

  • Kim, In-Soo;Lee, Eon-Sung;Ha, Shin-Young;Jeong, Kyoung-Chul;Koh, Sung-Cheol
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.601-606
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    • 2014
  • Lab scale experiment study was carried out for biological treatment process development in shipboard. SBR(Sequence Batch Reactor) process with BM(Beneficial Microorganisms) was investigated for practical application on shipboard sewage treatment. From the results it was suggested that SBR process with BM might be a suitable process in terms of harmful materials removal. By adding BM to SBR system, the useful species of microorganisms and EPS(Extracellar Polymetric Substances) in sludge was increased. It was found that the biodegrability and harmful organic compounds like VOCs and harmful inorganic compounds like heavy metals. was reduced over 70%. As far as reclamation water is considered, this process is very advantageous to special environments such as cruise ships, because the method of adding BM makes it unnecessary to add other facilities on the SBR system.

Shipboard sewage treatment using Sequence Batch Reactor (SBR을 이용한 선박오수 고도처리장치 개발)

  • Kim, In-Soo;Oh, Yeom-Jae;Lee, Eon-Sung
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 2010
  • This study was carried out for advanced treatment development on shipboard sewage. We employed SBR process using Bacillus sp. to remove Organic compounds, Nitrogen and Phosphorus simultaneously. Based on Res. MEPC.159(55) the system was qualified. From the results it was suggested that SBR system might be suitable process for shipboard sewage treatment in terms of pollutant removal efficiency, maintenance and special environmental conditions of ship. More than 90% of COD and BOD were removed. In addition, aover 50% of T-N and T-P were reduced.

An Experimental Study on the Effect of Adoption of Special Rudders on Course Stability of a Ship (특수타의 채택이 침로 안정성에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Sohn, K.H.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, H.S.;Kim, Y.S.;Ha, M.K.
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 1997
  • The paper deals with the effectiveness of various special rudders on course stability of a ship. We adopted five types of rudder, such as one normal rudder and four special rudders, which contain two rudders with concave and convex strips on sides respectively, one flapped rudder, and one rudder with end plates on tips. In the circulating water channel, model test was carried out for measuring lift characteristics of the rudders in open water. And various captive model tests were also carried out for measuring the experimental constants related with helm angle and steering in hull-propeller-rudder system. From the test results, the changes in manoeuvring hydrodynamic derivatives due to adoption of normal and special rudders were predicted. Then course stability performances of a ship with normal and special rudders were evaluated and discussed. As a result, it is clarified that the rudder with concave or convex strips and flapped rudder have no effect on course stability, while the rudder with end plates improves course stability with effect. The result in this study is expected to be used usefully when the course stability is in issue and has to be improved without amendment of hull design at initial design phase or after construction of a ship.

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Evaluation for Safe Passing of VLCC at the Incheon Port by Analyzing of the Ship Handling Simulation (VLCC의 인천항 안전 입출항을 위한 선박조종 시뮬레이션을 통한 통항안전성 평가)

  • Kim, Se-Won;Choi, Youn-Jung;Lee, Yoon-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2014.06a
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    • pp.46-48
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    • 2014
  • The port of Incheon is very famous of strong current and many curved fairway with exist of many islands around the fairway. Therefore the max size of calling vessel is restricted in 50K DWT with 13.0m draft. However in the near future, half cargo loaded VLCC will call SK energy Dolphin berth for discharging of crude oil. In this connection, this study will evaluate the safety of passing for Dongsudo-fairway by using the shiphandling simulation data that was produced by familiarized training & education for Incheon port pilots about VLCC's maneuvering characters and the fairway of Incheon port.

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Comparison of characteristics between cam and electric control type of 2 stroke diesel engine for ship propulsion (캠 및 전자제어식 선박추진용 저속 2행정 디젤엔진의 성능 비교)

  • Lee, Sang Deuk;Jung, Suk Ho;Koh, Dae Kwon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.849-854
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    • 2013
  • Many researches on green ship with increasing on economics, efficiency and convenience have been carried out consistently. One of them is development of diesel engines with electronic control. While small duty one for automobiles had been adopted mainly already, disseminating heavy duty one for ships has trouble due to safety and reliability. In order to solve these problem in this study, performance of electronic control and cam type engine installed in parallel on training ship HANBADA of korea maritime university was analyzed and compared. It is certain that specific fuel oil consumption of the electronic control type is lower than cam type and excellent at lower engine load, especially. And the electronic control type shows more effective characteristic at sea trial on specific fuel oil consumption.