• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선박소음

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Study on the Transmission Loss of Structureborne Noise Using Statistical Energy Analysis (SEA이론을 이용한 고체음 전달해석에 관한 연구)

  • Hyun-Ju Kang;Jae-Seung Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 1992
  • When predicting shipboard noise levees, the accuracy depends largely on the value of the structureborne noise transmission loss. Although empirical formulars are frequently used because of their simplicities, researches on the analytical methods to estimate the transmission loss of structureborne noise such as wave guide theory and SEA has long bean one of the major topics in shipboard acoustics to overcome the inherent limiations of empirical ones. This paper describes an application of SEA to predict the transmission loss of the structureborne noise of a simple shiplike structural mode1 consisted of 22 flats plates. The result shows trial discrepancies between experimental and theoretical transmission losses are less than 3 dB.

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Correlation study between propeller noise and cavitation erosion with inclined propeller model test (경사축 추진기 모형시험에서 추진기 소음과 캐비테이션 침식 상관관계 연구)

  • Seol, Hanshin;Paik, Bu-Geun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, to investigate the cavitation erosion phenomenon on the ship propeller, the correlation between the propeller noise and the cavitation intensity was analyzed. Cavitation erosion is closely related to cavitation collapsing intensity, which can be defined as the frequency and intensity of cavitation collapse. The pressure wave generated by cavitation collapse appears as a continuous acoustic pulse and this result is analyzed with the cavitation behavior to determine the relationship of the propeller noise to cavitation collapse intensity. This technique is applied to the propeller erosion test using the inclined shaft propeller model.

A Study on Vibration Characteristics for Misfiring Condition of Large Marine Diesel Engines using Accelerometer Signal (가속도 신호를 이용한 대형 선박용 디젤엔진의 착화실패 상태에 대한 진동 특성 연구)

  • Seo, Jong-Cheol;Kim, Sang-Hwan;Kim, Jung-Sung;Lee, Don-Chool
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.578-579
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    • 2010
  • 최근 내연 기관에서 엔진상태 및 잠재적인 결함의 발견을 위해 연료분사, 실린더 내 연소과정, 실린더 내부와 피스톤 마모상태, 흡 배기 밸브 및 과급기 (turbocharger) 등의 상태 모니터링을 통해서 결함에 대한 진단 및 경향관리에 대한 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기 개발된 선박용 대형디젤엔진에 대한 상시 모니터링 시스템을 이용하여 엔진상태 및 잠재적인 결함을 진단하고자 하였으며, 일차적으로 가속도 신호를 이용하여 실린더 내 연소과정에서 정상적인 상태와 착화실패에 따른 진동 양상을 비교 분석하였다. 신호 분석 기법으로 시간-주파수 분산 기법들은 충격파 신호인 엔진 폭발신호를 분석하는데 적합하였으며, 그 기법들 중 Short Time Fourier Transform 기법과 Wavelet Transform 기법을 이용하였다.

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Comparative Study on Viscous and Inviscid Analysis of Partial Cavitating Flow for Low Noise Propeller Design (저소음 프로펠러 설계를 위한 부분공동 유동의 점성 및 비점성 수치해석 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hye;Ahn, Byoung-Kwon;Park, Cheol-Soo;Kim, Gun-Do
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.358-365
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    • 2014
  • When a ship propeller having wing type sections rotates at high speed underwater, local pressure on the blade decreases and various types of the cavitation inevitably occur where the local pressure falls below the vapor pressure. Fundamentally characteristics of the cavitation are determined by the shapes of the blade section and their operating conditions. Underwater noise radiated from a ship propeller is directly connected to the occurrence of the cavitation. In order to design low noise propeller, it is preferentially demanded to figure out key features: how the cavity is generated, developed and collapsed and how the effect of viscosity works in the process. In this study, we first perform inviscid analysis of the partial cavity generated on two dimensional hydrofoil. Secondly, viscous analysis using FLUENT with different turbulence and cavitation models are presented. Results from both approaches are also compared and estimated.

Application of Multiple Regression Method to Prediction of Noise Level in Ship Cabins (회귀분석법에 의한 선박 소음 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Dong-Hae Kim;Kyoon-Yang Chung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, statistical approach to prediction of A-weighted noise level in ship cabins. based on multiple linear regression analysis, is conducted. The best regression formula is composed of seven parameters of the deadweight, the type of ship, the location of engines and cabins, the type of deckhouse and the propeller skew angle. Verification work was carried out with other 210 cabins' data in 6 ships. As a result, the formula ensures the accuracy of 3 dB(A) in 77 % of cases.

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Identification of noise source by multi-dimensional spectral analysis (다차원스펙트럼해석을 이용한 소음원의 검출)

  • 오재응;김광식
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1983
  • 최근 각종 분야에서 환경보전이 문제화되고 있으며 소음제어문제에 많은 관심을 불러일으키고 있다. 이러한 소음문제를 해결하기 위해서는 소음을 발생하는 기계 혹은 장치에 대책을 세우고, 소음을 억제하는 것이 무엇보다도 가장 이상적이라고 할 수 있다. 일반적으로 각종 플랜트, 선박, 차량기기 등은 많은 소음원을 가지고 있으며 소음문제는 먼저 문제가 되는 곳에 대책을 세워 발생원의 검출, 즉 각 발생원으로부터 기여량을 파악하는데 있다. 각 발생원의 기여량을 정확하게 파악할 수 있다면 적절하고 경제적인 대책을 수립하는데 도움이 된다. 장래에는 소음 발생원의 검출은 시행 착오적인 수법에 의해 행하여졌지만 최근 수년간에 있어서 전자계산기에 의한 시계열 데이터처리기술의 진보에 따라서 복잡한 소음예측정데이터에 포함되어 있는 정보를 추출하여 이용할 수 있도록 되었다. 본 해설에서는 복잡한 소음원해석에 다차원스펙트럼해석을 이용한 기여량추정법을 실제로 소음문제에 적용할 수 있는 기본적이고 구체적인 컴퓨터그포그 램작성요령에 대해서 시술하고자 한다.

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Effect of the Vessel Vibration Noise to the Underwater Ambient Noise (선박진동소음이 해중환경소음에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 박중희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 1987
  • The underwater observation of the ambient noise and the noise generated by the engine revolution in a ship was carried out in July to August, 1984, 1985 and 1987, near around some ports and in the Eastern Sea of Korea. Vertical distribution of the sound pressure of both noises were observed and the spectrum characteristics were analysed and compared. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. Sound pressure level of the ambient noise at 5m deep layer in calm sea condition (wind speed 0-2m/s) near around the ports were observed as 108dB at the eastern part of Pusan port, 106dB at the southern part of Pusan port and 101dB at Kuryongpo port. It shows that the level near around the large port which contains much noisy resources is higher than the small port. The level at 5m deep layer in the open sea, in the mid-region between Korean Peninsula and Ulnung Island was observed as 100dB. It mean that the level in the open sea is lower than that around the ports. The level at 20m and 70m deep layer were 1-2dB lower than that at 5m deep layer, and that at deeper layer than 100m was almost constantly 100dB around. 2. Sound pressure level of the ambient noise at 5m deep layer in windy open sea condition (wind speed 10-15m/s) was 108dB, and was gradually decreased in accordance with the increase of depth with representing 100dB at 70m deep layer and that at deeper layer was almost constantly 100dB. The level of the noise generated by engine revolution was 146, 125, 112, 110, 104dB at 5, 50, 100, 150 and 200m deep layer respectively. It means that the level decrease with the depth. 3. Spectrum level of the ambient noise at 5m deep layer with the frequency band of 10 Hz, 100 Hz, 1 KHz, 10 KHz, in the windy sea condition were 86, 75, 61, 32dB respectively and the level of the noise generated by engine revolution was 105, 95, 86, 55dB respectively. It means that the latter are about 20dB higher than the former. The level of the former at 200m deep layer was 80, 68, 47, 26dB and the latter 82, 70, 59, 31dB. It means that the latter are about 4dB higher than the former.

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