• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선루프

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A Study on Three-phase Imbalance of a Power Transmission Line due to Installation of a Passive Loop Conductor (수동루프에 의한 송전선로 상불평형 발생에 관한 연구)

  • 김종형;신명철;최상열
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2003
  • Among mitigation techniques for electric and magnetic field (EMF) from an overhead transmission line a passive loop is a way that can be cheap and easily installed on the existing towers and have a satisfactory effect as well. However current induced in the passive loop causes transmission power loss and the phase imbalance increases since geometrical asymmetry of the transmission lines becomes larger. So in order to evaluate the power loss and the phase imbalance due to a passive loop, this paper represent a 345[kV] 1-circuit flat type transmission line as asymmetrical 3-phase distributed parameter line model where the effect of a passive loop is embedded in the line parameters, and then formulates differential equations. By solving these equations voltages and currents of each phase at receiving end become known. We find out that power losses occur differently at each phase and positive sequence component decreases at receiving end while negative sequence component increase. In general phase imbalance due to a passive loop is slight, but it increases in proportional to the induced current and length of section where the passive loop is installed. Thus the phase imbalance should be included in terms of cost for introducing a passive loop.

UWB Circular Loop Antenna with Circular Sectors (원형 섹터를 가진 UWB 원형 루프 안테나)

  • Yeo, Junho;Lee, Jong-Ig
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.2816-2822
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a wideband loop antenna for UWB applications is studied. The structure of the proposed wideband loop antenna is a circular loop antenna with appended circular sectors to obtain an ultra-wideband characteristic. The circular sectors are used instead of conventional triangular sectors to match with the 50 ohm feed line. Optimal design parameters are obtained by analyzing the effects of the gap between the circular sectors and the radius of the circular loop on the input reflection coefficient and gain characteristics. The optimized wideband loop antenna is fabricated on an FR4 substrate with a dimension of 41 mm by 41 mm. Experiment results show that the proposed antenna has a frequency band of 3.1-11.0 GHz for a VSWR < 2.25, which assures the operation in the UWB band. Measured gain ranges 1.3-5.3 dBi in the UWB band.

5-parallel operation of single-phase UPS inverters using resistive droop control (저항성 수하제어를 이용한 단상 UPS 인버터의 5-병렬운전)

  • Ji, Jun-Keun;Kuong, Samnang;Ku, Dae-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.542-543
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 저항성 수하제어 방식과 단일루프 강인 전압 제어기를 적용하여 단상 UPS 인버터의 비통신선 방식 5-병렬 운전 결과를 기술한다. 단일 루프 강인 전압 제어기를 이용해 단상 3kVA UPS 인버터 5대로 병렬운전 환경을 구축하였고, 저항성 주파수-전압 강하 방식의 수하 제어를 이용하여 저항 부하와 선형 부하에 대한 전력분담 특성을 PSIM 시뮬레이션을 통하여 확인하였다.

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Development of Carbon Continuous-fiber Composite Frame for Automotive Sun-roof Assembly (자동차용 탄소 연속섬유 복합재 선루프 프레임의 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jinbong;Kim, Kyoung-Deok;Kim, Sungjin;Shin, Dongwan;Kim, Dukki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.350-359
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a new holistic development approach for the carbon continuous-fiber composite frame of an automotive sunroof assembly. The original steel frame has been designed to get higher bending stiffness with its corrugated cross-sectional shape. The new approach uses the prepregs of a fast cure epoxy and PCM manufacturing processing. For higher productivity, the new frames feature a very simple plat cross sectional shape but achieve high bending stiffness through the laminate design. The sandwich structure with a PET foam core was presented. The frames were made of carbon UD laminae covered single carbon fabric on the outer surfaces. The fabrics provide torsional stiffness and also hold the carbon UD fibers floating in the low viscous epoxy resin of prepregs at the curing temperature during processing. The final product yields approximately 18 % savings in weight compared with the original.

Mitigation of Transmission Line Magnetic Field by Installation of Passive Shield-Loop. (수동루프 설치에 의한 송전선로 자계 저감)

  • Kim Jeong-Boo;Shin Koo-Yong;Shin Myung Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.59-61
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    • 2006
  • In our country most of transmission lines are double-circuit lines. In these lines, the combining method of increasing conductor height and installation of passive shield-loop to mitigate magnetic field near a transmission line, is a good and feasible method. The basic principle of passive shield loop is that the field from the current induced in the shield loop conductors counteracts the field from the phase conductors. This method applied to domestic transmission lines to meet the magnetic field level, 100, 30, 10 and 4 mG, respectively. In each magnetic field level, the minimum conductor height and passive loop height are presented for the implementation of the practical design.

The effect of magnetic field mitigation by a passive loop of an scale-down overhead power transmission line model (가공송전선로의 축소모형 실험을 통한 수동루프의 자계 저감효과)

  • Kim, J.H.;Yoon, C.D.;Kim, T.H.;Shin, M.C.;Sim, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.419-421
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    • 2003
  • 송전선로에서 발생하는 전자계에 대한 관심이 증가함에 따라 이를 저감하는 방법에 대한 연구도 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 송전선로에 적용할 수 있는 전자계 저감방법중 하나인 수동루프에 대한 성능을 송전선로의 축소모형 실험을 통해 나타내고 그에 대한 결과를 이론적인 계산 값과 비교하였다. 약 1/20 크기로 축소한 송전선로 모형을 제작한 다음 몇 가지 전압, 전류를 인가하여 선로 주변 전자계를 측정하여 그 결과를 정리하였다.

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Efficient Loop Accelerator for Motion Estimation Specific Instruction-set Processor (움직임 추정 전용 프로세서를 위한 효율적인 루프 가속기)

  • Ha, Jae Myung;Jung, Ho Sun;Sunwoo, Myung Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an efficient loop accelerator for a motion estimation specific instruction-set processor. ME algorithms in nature contain complex and multiple loop operations. To support efficient hardware (HW) loop operations, this paper introduces four loop instructions and their specific HW architecture. The simulation results show that the proposed loop accelerator can reduce about 29% average instruction cycles for ME early-termination schemes compared with typical implementation having a combination of compare and conditional jump instructions. The proposed loop accelerator of the motion estimation specific instruction-set processor can significantly reduce the number of program memory accesses and greatly save power consumption. Hence, it can be quite suitable for low power and flexible ME implementation.

Low Phase Noise VCO with X -Band Using Metamaterial Structure of Dual Square Loop (메타구조의 이중 사각 루프를 이용한 X-Band 전압 제어 발진기 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Doo-Soub;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.12
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a novel voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) using the microstrip square open loop dual split ring resonator is presented for reducing the phase noise. The square-shaped dual split ring resonator having the form of the microstrip square open loop is investigated to reduce the phase noise. Compared with the microstrip square open loop resonator and the microstrip square open loop split ring resonator as well as the conventional microstrip line resonator, the microstrip square dual split ring resonator has the larger coupling coefficient value, which makes a higher Q value, and has reduced the phase noise of VCO. The VCO with 1.7V power supply has the phase noise of -123.2~-122.0 dBc/Hz @ 100 kHz in the tuning range, 11.74~11.75 GHz. The figure of merit (FOM) of this VCO is-214.8~-221.7 dBc/Hz dBc/Hz @ 100 kHz in the same tuning range. Compared with VCO using the conventional microstrip line resonator, VCO using microstrip square open loop resonator, the phase noise of VCO using the proposed resonator has been improved in 26 dB, 10 dB, respectively.

Fabrication of tunable all-fiber feedback laser and its application (파장가변이 가능한 완전 광섬유형 궤환 레이저 구현 및 응용)

  • Sohn, Kyung-Rak
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.1220-1225
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a tunable fiber feedback laser based on the use of Sagnac loop filter and fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is proposed. The Sagnac loop filter using a high birefringence fiber provides precise 0.33-nm channel spacing as a multi-wavelength grid filter. Ni-Cr wire wound on the FBG is useful to induce the thermo-optic effect of the fiber. Two types of FBG structures, which have a different length of wire, are demonstrated to show the wavelength shift and separation. To tune FBG by resistant heat, some current is supplied into the wire. When the wavelength matched with one of the cavity modes of Sagnac loop filter, the mode-locked lasing is occurred. The electrical power sensitivity of the resonant wavelength is measured to 1.75pm/mW. This laser configuration can be applied the electrical power system for monitoring the power fluctuation.

A Study of Loop Design for Magnetic Fields Mitigation or Transmission Line using a Genetic Algorithms (유전알고리듬을 이용한 송전선로의 자계 저감 루프설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, K.H.;Kim, D.H.;Kim, J.H.;Shin, M.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.99-101
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    • 2005
  • 전력수요의 지속저인 증가로 인해 초고압(EHV) 송전선로를 포함한 전력선비가 계속 건설됨에 따라 송전선로에서 발생하는 전자계에 관한 논란이 심화될것으로 예상된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해소하기 위해 효과적으로 전자계를 저감시킬 수 있는 저감 기법중 송전선로 주변에 수동 도체루프를 사용하여 자계를 저감시키는 방법을 검토하고 유전 알고리듬을 이용해 가공송전선로에서 발생하는 자계를 효과적으로 저감시키기 위한 최적의 도체루프 모델을 찾고자 하였다.

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