• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선로사용

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Deterioration Detection System for Railway Point Machine Using Integral Value of Current Signal (전류 신호의 적분 값을 이용한 선로전환기의 노후화 탐지 시스템)

  • Choi, Yongju;Park, Daihee;Chung, Yongwha;Kim, Hee-Young;Lim, Chulhoo;Yoon, Sukhan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.603-606
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    • 2016
  • 철로를 구성하는 요소 중 하나인 선로전환기는 열차의 궤도를 변경하는 부품 중 하나로써, 열차가 주행 중에 인접한 다른 선로로 주행방향을 전환할 때 사용된다. 철로운영 지침서에 따르면 내구수명 10년 혹은 전환횟수 20만회를 선로전환기의 교체시점으로 권고하고 있으나, 실제 현장에서는 예산문제 등으로 인하여 잘 지켜지지 않는 것이 현실이다. 또한, 선로전환기에 관한 연구 문헌들에서도 선로전환기의 교체시기에 관한 학술적 실용적 차원의 연구 결과를 찾아볼 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 선로전환기의 전류 적분 값을 이용하여 선로전환기의 교체 시점을 결정하는 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 실제 현장에서 선로전환기의 교체시기를 판별하는 유용한 지표로 사용될 것으로 기대된다.

A Study on a Meander line employing Periodic Patterned Ground Structure on GaAs MMIC (GaAs MMIC 상에서 주기적 접지구조를 가지는 미앤더 선로에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Bo-Ra;Yun, Young
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.325-331
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    • 2010
  • In this study, highly miniaturized short-wavelength meander line employing eriodically patterned ground structure (PPGS) was developed for application to miniaturized on-chip passive component on GaAs MMIC (monolithic microwave integrated circuit). The meander line employing PPGS showed shorter wavelength and slow-wave characteristic compared with conventional meander line. The wavelength of the meander line employing PPGS structure was 17 % of the conventional meander line on GaAs MMIC. Due to its slow-wave structure, the meander line employing PPGS exhibited large propagation constant than conventional meander line, which resulted in larger phase shift and shunt inductance value. Above results indicate that the meander line employing PPGS is a promising candidate for application to a development of miniaturized on-chip RF components as well as inductor with a high inductance value on GaAs MMIC.

Deterioration Evaluation of Railway Line Segments Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP를 활용한 철도선로구간 노후도 평가)

  • Kim, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.569-574
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    • 2011
  • An effective approach to distributing budget to railway line facility improvement is to use investment priorities of railway line segments based on their deterioration. In this paper we present an evaluation method of railway line segment deterioration which can be used to distribute limited budget. Railway line facilities include rail track, railroad switch, subgrade, bridge, tunnel. These facilities and line shape can affect line segment deterioration. Deterioration evaluation method we present is a weighted sum of each component deterioration scores. The component weight can be obtained from experts using analytic hierarchy process.

Miniaturization of Branch Line Coupler with Connected Coupled Lines (연결된 결합 선로를 갖는 소형 브랜치 선로 결합기)

  • Rhee, Seung-Yeop
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.598-604
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    • 2011
  • A method of miniaturizing branch line coupler with connected coupled lines is presented. The quarter-wavelength transmission lines in the typical microstrip branch line coupler are replaced with the connected coupled lines with same characteristics of ones for compact size. The connected coupled line is analyzed by T-equivalent circuit and Z parameters based on the even-odd mode analysis. The proposed branch line couplers with connected coupled line are designed and fabricated on FR4 substrate at 2.4 GHz. The measured results show good agreement with theoretical prediction. And the experimental results show that the size of coupler is 37 precent smaller than conventional coupler. This minimized coupler is suitable for Butler Matrix as feeder for mobile communication beam forming antenna.

On the Loci of the Input Reflection Coefficient of a Loaded Transmission Line on the Smith Chart (부하가 있는 전송 선로의 입력 반사 게수의 스미스 차트 상에서의 쾌적)

  • Eun, Chang-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.4A
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 2003
  • We present the derivation of the loci of the reflection coefficient of a loaded transmission line on the Smith chart as the length of the transmission line is varied. The results show that the loci constitute a circle when the characteristic impedance of the transmission line differs from the normalizing one, whose center and radius are determined by the impedances of the load and the transmission line. The results can be used in the matching circuit design using microstriplines when line width and length should be compromised.

A Study on the Aggregate Model of the Railway Line Capacity (거시적 관점의 철도 선로용량 해석에 관한연구)

  • Oh, Seog-Moon;Hong, Soon-Heum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2690-2692
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    • 2001
  • 철도에서 선로용량은 선로의 신설이나 개량 또는 열차운용을 위한 스케쥴 작성에서 필수적인 용량한계의 측도 이다. 특히 선로를 신설하거나 개량할 때 선로용량은 주어진 사업비에 대해 각각의 안을 비교해 볼 수 있는 중요한 측도 이다. 이 논문은 기존의 선로를 개량하고자 할 때, 사용할 수 있는 선로용량의 거시모형을 제시하고자 한다. Jan C. Fransoo(2000)는 이 분야에 대한 선행연구를 수행한바 있다. 여기서는 네덜란드의 선로를 대상으로 2가지 속도종별의 선로용량에 대한 해석적 모형을 제시하였다. 이 논문에서는 선로용량의 모형을 3가지 이상의 속도종별에 대해 고려하는 연구결과를 제시한다.

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A Study on the Power Feeding for ISDN Subscriber Loop (ISDN 가입자 선로에 대한 망급전 연구)

  • 한운영;남윤석;이홍우;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.2508-2519
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    • 1994
  • In this thesis, two possible schemes for power feeding are considered. The first one is the network power feeding, and the other is the power feeding from the rechargeable battery. Though each scheme has its merits and demerits, the domestic network operator has proposed the latter due to the large deviation of line resistance, high power loss, and safety. This scheme, however, has several problems. The usage is limited by the life of battery leading to the failure of minimal voice service for many hours. The space occupation of that battery is another serious problem. Moreover, the network opeator should have overhead of maintenance and repair. In order to alleviate such the difficulties, the sealing current is introduced through the subscriber loop. Flowing the current into the loop prevents from rusting. This thesis designs a power controller using PEB2025 to control various amount, duration, and period of this sealing current, to achieve the optimum current supply for sealing.

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The Study of Transmission Performance of Line Code on High Speed Optical Transmission Ethernet (고속 광 이더넷에서 선로 부호에 따른 전송 성능에 대한 연구)

  • Kim Chang-Bong;Ko Je Soo;Kim Ik-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6A
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    • pp.510-516
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we discuss parameters of line code and simulate a same optical ethernet having minimum bandwidth(MB810) and non-minimum bandwidth line code(8B/10B) to present the possibility of improving of transmission performance using minimum bandwidth line code on the high speed optical ethernet. We design the high speed optical ethernet using Serial type LAN PHY 10GBASE-E(WDM type LAN PHY 10GBASE-LX4) for the single(multi) channel link. To compare the transmission performance of MB810, 8B/10B line code we measure the bit error rate(BER) according to the received optical power of single and multi channel link.

Crosstalk Analysis of Coupled Lines Connected with Vias in a 4-Layer PCB (4층 기판에서 비아로 연결된 결합 선로의 누화 해석)

  • Han Jae-Kwon;Park Dong-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.6 s.109
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    • pp.529-537
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    • 2006
  • Multi-layer PCBs are of ien used In compact microwave circuit design as density of PCB layout is increased. In this paper, the crosstalk between coupled lines connected with vias in a 4-layer PCB is investigated theoretically based on the circiuit-concept approach. Coupled lines connected with vias in a 4-layer PCB are divided into three sections, which are coupled microstrip lines and upper via section, center via section, and lower via and coupled microstrip lines section, respectively. Each section is represented by ABCD matrix. By cascading these three ABCD matrices crosstalk between coupled lines connected with vias in a 4-layer PCB is approximately calculated. The validity of this theoretical approach is verified by comparing the calculated results with the simulated ones using HFSS.

Stubbed Branch-Line Compact Balun (스터브를 이용한 소형화된 분기선로 발룬)

  • Park, Myun-Joo;Lee, Byung-Je
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2007
  • A new impedance transforming balun scheme is presented based on the branch-line structure with stubs on the vertical branches. The stubbed vertical branch eliminates the unwanted even mode output and provides only the balanced output of the balun with opposite phase. Also, the use of stubs reduces the branch lengths by two times the stub length, which is useful for the compact balun design.

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