• Title/Summary/Keyword: 서포트벡터머신

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Related Documents Classification System by Similarity between Documents (문서 유사도를 통한 관련 문서 분류 시스템 연구)

  • Jeong, Jisoo;Jee, Minkyu;Go, Myunghyun;Kim, Hakdong;Lim, Heonyeong;Lee, Yurim;Kim, Wonil
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes using machine-learning technology to analyze and classify historical collected documents based on them. Data is collected based on keywords associated with a specific domain and the non-conceptuals such as special characters are removed. Then, tag each word of the document collected using a Korean-language morpheme analyzer with its nouns, verbs, and sentences. Embedded documents using Doc2Vec model that converts documents into vectors. Measure the similarity between documents through the embedded model and learn the document classifier using the machine running algorithm. The highest performance support vector machine measured 0.83 of F1-score as a result of comparing the classification model learned.

A comparison study of classification method based of SVM and data depth in microarray data (마이크로어레이 자료에서 서포트벡터머신과 데이터 뎁스를 이용한 분류방법의 비교연구)

  • Hwang, Jin-Soo;Kim, Jee-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.311-319
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    • 2009
  • A robust L1 data depth was used in clustering and classification, so called DDclus and DDclass by Jornsten (2004). SVM-based classification works well in most of the situation but show some weakness in the presence of outliers. Proper gene selection is important in classification since there are so many redundant genes. Either by selecting appropriate genes or by gene clustering combined with classification method enhance the overall performance of classification. The performance of depth based method are evaluated among several SVM-based classification methods.

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An Empirical Comparison of Machine Learning Models for Classifying Emotions in Korean Twitter (한국어 트위터의 감정 분류를 위한 기계학습의 실증적 비교)

  • Lim, Joa-Sang;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.232-239
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    • 2014
  • As online texts have been rapidly growing, their automatic classification gains more interest with machine learning methods. Nevertheless, comparatively few research could be found, aiming for Korean texts. Evaluating them with statistical methods are also rare. This study took a sample of tweets and used machine learning methods to classify emotions with features of morphemes and n-grams. As a result, about 76% of emotions contained in tweets was correctly classified. Of the two methods compared in this study, Support Vector Machines were found more accurate than Na$\ddot{i}$ve Bayes. The linear model of SVM was not inferior to the non-linear one. Morphological features did not contribute to accuracy more than did the n-grams.

Determination of Fall Direction Before Impact Using Support Vector Machine (서포트벡터머신을 이용한 충격전 낙상방향 판별)

  • Lee, Jung Keun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2015
  • Fall-related injuries in elderly people are a major health care problem. This paper introduces determination of fall direction before impact using support vector machine (SVM). Once a falling phase is detected, dynamic characteristic parameters measured by the accelerometer and gyroscope and then processed by a Kalman filter are used in the SVM to determine the fall directions, i.e., forward (F), backward (B), rightward (R), and leftward (L). This paper compares the determination sensitivities according to the selected parameters for the SVM (velocities, tilt angles, vs. accelerations) and sensor attachment locations (waist vs. chest) with regards to the binary classification (i.e., F vs. B and R vs. L) and the multi-class classification (i.e., F, B, R, vs. L). Based on the velocity of waist which was superior to other parameters, the SVM in the binary case achieved 100% sensitivities for both F vs. B and R vs. L, while the SVM in the multi-class case achieved the sensitivities of F 93.8%, B 91.3%, R 62.3%, and L 63.6%.

A Study on the Defect Classification of Low-contrast·Uneven·Featureless Surface Using Wavelet Transform and Support Vector Machine (웨이블렛변환과 서포트벡터머신을 이용한 저대비·불균일·무특징 표면 결함 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Joo;Kim, Gyung Bum
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a method for improving the defect classification performance in steel plate surface has been studied, based on DWT(discrete wavelet transform) and SVM(support vector machine). Surface images of the steel plate have low contrast, uneven, and featureless, so that the contrast between defect and defect-free regions is not discriminated. These characteristics make it difficult to extract the feature of the surface defect image. In order to improve the characteristics of these images, a synthetic images based on discrete wavelet transform are modeled. Using the synthetic images, edge-based features are extracted and also geometrical features are computed. SVM was configured in order to classify defect images using extracted features. As results of the experiment, the support vector machine based classifier showed good classification performance of 94.3%. The proposed classifier is expected to contribute to the key element of inspection process in smart factory.

Classification Performance Analysis of Silicon Wafer Micro-Cracks Based on SVM (SVM 기반 실리콘 웨이퍼 마이크로크랙의 분류성능 분석)

  • Kim, Sang Yeon;Kim, Gyung Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.715-721
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the classification rate of micro-cracks in silicon wafers was improved using a SVM. In case I, we investigated how feature data of micro-cracks and SVM parameters affect a classification rate. As a result, weighting vector and bias did not affect the classification rate, which was improved in case of high cost and sigmoid kernel function. Case II was performed using a more high quality image than that in case I. It was identified that learning data and input data had a large effect on the classification rate. Finally, images from cases I and II and another illumination system were used in case III. In spite of different condition images, good classification rates was achieved. Critical points for micro-crack classification improvement are SVM parameters, kernel function, clustered feature data, and experimental conditions. In the future, excellent results could be obtained through SVM parameter tuning and clustered feature data.

Machine Learning Data Analysis for Tool Wear Prediction in Core Multi Process Machining (코어 다중가공에서 공구마모 예측을 위한 기계학습 데이터 분석)

  • Choi, Sujin;Lee, Dongju;Hwang, Seungkuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2021
  • As real-time data of factories can be collected using various sensors, the adaptation of intelligent unmanned processing systems is spreading via the establishment of smart factories. In intelligent unmanned processing systems, data are collected in real time using sensors. The equipment is controlled by predicting future situations using the collected data. Particularly, a technology for the prediction of tool wear and for determining the exact timing of tool replacement is needed to prevent defected or unprocessed products due to tool breakage or tool wear. Directly measuring the tool wear in real time is difficult during the cutting process in milling. Therefore, tool wear should be predicted indirectly by analyzing the cutting load of the main spindle, current, vibration, noise, etc. In this study, data from the current and acceleration sensors; displacement data along the X, Y, and Z axes; tool wear value, and shape change data observed using Newroview were collected from the high-speed, two-edge, flat-end mill machining process of SKD11 steel. The support vector machine technique (machine learning technique) was applied to predict the amount of tool wear using the aforementioned data. Additionally, the prediction accuracies of all kernels were compared.

Effectiveness of Normalization Pre-Processing of Big Data to the Machine Learning Performance (빅데이터의 정규화 전처리과정이 기계학습의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Jo, Jun-Mo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.547-552
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the massive growth in the scale of data has been observed as a major issue in the Big Data. Furthermore, the Big Data should be preprocessed for normalization to get a high performance of the Machine learning since the Big Data is also an input of Machine Learning. The performance varies by many factors such as the scope of the columns in a Big Data or the methods of normalization preprocessing. In this paper, the various types of normalization preprocessing methods and the scopes of the Big Data columns will be applied to the SVM(: Support Vector Machine) as a Machine Learning method to get the efficient environment for the normalization preprocessing. The Machine Learning experiment has been programmed in Python and the Jupyter Notebook.

Development of the Modified Preprocessing Method for Pipe Wall Thinning Data in Nuclear Power Plants (원자력 발전소 배관 감육 측정데이터의 개선된 전처리 방법 개발)

  • Seong-Bin Mun;Sang-Hoon Lee;Young-Jin Oh;Sung-Ryul Kim
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 2023
  • In nuclear power plants, ultrasonic test for pipe wall thickness measurement is used during periodic inspections to prevent pipe rupture due to pipe wall thinning. However, when measuring pipe wall thickness using ultrasonic test, a significant amount of measurement error occurs due to the on-site conditions of the nuclear power plant. If the maximum pipe wall thinning rate is decided by the measured pipe wall thickness containing a significant error, the pipe wall thinning rate data have significant uncertainty and systematic overestimation. This study proposes preprocessing of pipe wall thinning measurement data using support vector machine regression algorithm. By using support vector machine, pipe wall thinning measurement data can be smoothened and accordingly uncertainty and systematic overestimation of the estimated pipe wall thinning rate data can be reduced.

Solving Multi-class Problem using Support Vector Machines (Support Vector Machines을 이용한 다중 클래스 문제 해결)

  • Ko, Jae-Pil
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.1260-1270
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    • 2005
  • Support Vector Machines (SVM) is well known for a representative learner as one of the kernel methods. SVM which is based on the statistical learning theory shows good generalization performance and has been applied to various pattern recognition problems. However, SVM is basically to deal with a two-class classification problem, so we cannot solve directly a multi-class problem with a binary SVM. One-Per-Class (OPC) and All-Pairs have been applied to solve the face recognition problem, which is one of the multi-class problems, with SVM. The two methods above are ones of the output coding methods, a general approach for solving multi-class problem with multiple binary classifiers, which decomposes a complex multi-class problem into a set of binary problems and then reconstructs the outputs of binary classifiers for each binary problem. In this paper, we introduce the output coding methods as an approach for extending binary SVM to multi-class SVM and propose new output coding schemes based on the Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC) which is a dominant theoretical foundation of the output coding methods. From the experiment on the face recognition, we give empirical results on the properties of output coding methods including our proposed ones.