• 전기의세계
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• v.39 no.9
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• pp.18-26
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• 1990

LSM은 다음 세대에 요구되는 초고속운송수단의 조건을 골고루 갖추고 있으므로 이에 대한 관심이 집중되고 있다. 이에 따라 초고속열차를 개발하고 있는 서독, 일본 등이 모두 LSM을 채택하고 있고, 도심에서 운행되는 중속의 운송수단으로까지 그 영역을 확대하고 있는 TR-07을 시험하는 중이고 일본에서도 상업운전이 가능한 길이 45km의 야마나시실험선을 1994년까지 건설할 계획이다. 이와같은 추세는 자성재료의 발달, 효율적인 발달, 효율적인 전력변환방식의 개발, 성능이 우수한 초전도선 및 냉각시스템의 개발에 따라 더욱 가속화 될 것으로 예상되며, 경제활동영역의 증가에 따라서 더욱 빠른 교통수단이 요구되는 국가적인 필요성도 중요한 요인이 될 것이다. 세계적인 추세와 필요성을 감안할 때에 국내에서도 LSM에 대한 기초연구의 필요성이 높다고 생각된다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.16 no.7
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• pp.382-397
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• 2016

This study focuses on the lessons and implications of Germany's measures for the social integration after the reunification, and especially the Germany's measure on labor reproduction for the economic stability of East Germany. This analysis indicates, whether South Korea is going to achieve gradual and peaceful reunification or absorb North Korea due to its sudden collapse, that the reunification, in any case, requires the social integration through economic stability of both North and South. In order to ensure national reconciliation, recovery of homogeneity, and establishment of identity for the economically stable social integration, the new integration of educational system is necessary. Especially, the objective of this study is to find the role and direction of vocational education for the stability of the North Korea's labor market and economic life in order to socially integrate South Koreans with its Northern counterparts. First of all, this study examined a priori example of the experiences during West Germany's social integration process, i.e. the vocational education promotion process for the social stability and economic life. It figured out the problem of vocational education for the integrity as well as analyzed the vocational education differences and integration promotion system between East & West Germany. Even though East and West Germany showed their disparities in each vocational education, they corroborated each other by finding one similar system such as bifurcation, which lead to the integration of the labor market and new vocational education policy for the economic stability. Despite the West Germany's support for the socio-economic integration, nevertheless, the East Germany's capacity turned out to be insufficient, which resulted in the failure of the policy. Based on above discussion, this study intended to suggest the efficient solutions of vocational education for the internal reunification of South and North Korea by promoting the independence and self-support of North Koreans and leading the stability of labor market and economic for the future reunification.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.52 no.2
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• pp.38-61
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• 2019

Up until the early twentieth century in Germany, there were two research trends: 1) emphasizing objectives and making detailed observations of archaeological artifacts and sites, 2) tracing the remains of specific nations or ethnic groups and defining their temporal-spatial boundaries by conducting research on material culture in terms of nationalism or ethnocentrism. After the Second World War ended and Germany was divided, West German archaeology focused on observations of artifacts and sites, cataloging them, and doing research on chronology and distribution following their own traditional methodologies. East German archaeology attempted to prove the developing process of history and its Marxist principles based upon material culture and to examine the historic value of inherent specific cultural heritage based on criteria regarding how it corresponded to socialism and contributed to the development of socialism. Nevertheless, East and West German archaeology shared traditional archaeological methods inherited from German archaeology since the nineteenth century, and contact between archaeologists in West and East Germany continued to a degree. Furthermore, East German archaeology produced significant archaeological achievements acknowledged by West German and European archaeologists. These facts provided the momentum to complete rapid incorporation of the archaeologies of West and East Germany in spite of a one-sided process imposed by West German archaeology. In the case of Korea, it seems necessary to make an effort to share common research history and traditions and to encourage mutual academic exchange (e.g. joint excavation and archaeological research). Furthermore, it is also imperative to have open-minded attitudes toward accepting substantial results and interpretations achieved by North Korean archaeologists under scrutiny when and where necessary, despite seeming to have been fossilized by Marxism and Juche ideology. Any efforts to narrow the gap in archaeological research and conservation of cultural heritage between the archaeologies of South and North Korea should be made immediately. The case of Germany demonstrates how such a project could proceed efficaciously.

• (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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• no.33
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• pp.279-304
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• 2008

This paper draws out the contents related to "Yuk(易)" Silhak(實學), and discusses the tendency in order to review the ideas shown in Wandang's Seodok(書牘). Also, it studies Taoism expressed in Seodok in terms of figuring out Wandang's Taoism. The features of his thoughts are following. The first one is the use of "Yuk(易)" for Soogichiin(修己治人). What he considered most important was Eumsiknamnyu(飮食男女) linked directly to the people's life. He maintained that a country must be ruled by doing Soogi(修己) with "Yuk(易)" and by making use of "Yuk(易)". The next one is both a view of Gyungsechiyong(經世致用) of Dongseoboolboon(東西不分) and a natural view of Iyonghooseng(利用厚生), standing on Silsagusi(實事求是). He actively accepted new learning and concepts those days, and he asserted that Western techniques should be even imitated for the sake of the nation. Thirdly, his view of Moowi(無爲) and Boolun(不言). He didn't use to do any Jakwi(作爲) of Jeosool(著述). This kind of view seems to save his life and be connected to Yangshin(養身) even though others tried to keep a jealous eye on and entrap him. Last, his concept of Jayeonsooneung(自然順應) and Jayeonhoigui(自然回歸). It is shown through his wish of farm work and his politics, saying that a king ought not to bind the people with faithfulness and propriety, and that he ought to rule the nation with humanity. In sum, Wandang's ideas shown in Seodok can be divided into two streams. One is Boshin(保身) through Moowijayeon(無爲自然), Boolun(不言), and Jayeonhoigui(自然回歸). The other is a pursuit of his studies for the purpose of Dukchi(德治) followed by Soogichiin, Kyongsechiyong, Iyonghooseng, and Injung. Here, since Boshin can be said to be advanced Soogi, and Soogichiin and others are connected directly to people's comfortable life, they can be integrated to Soogiianbaeksung(修己以安百姓). In other words, his thoughts were based on the fusion of Confucianism and Taoism, and he aimed at Soogiianbaeksung by accepting and using to take a look at the change of period and learning.

• Defense and Technology
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• no.1 s.155
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• pp.50-53
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• 1992

전시 접수국 지원(WHNS) 협정의 개념은 '80년대초 이후 미국이 NATO의 중.장기 방위증강을 추진하는 과정에서 발전,구체화된 것으로서 현재 미국은 벨기에, 서독등 10개의 NATO 회원국들과 WHNS 협정을 체결하고 있다. 우리나라와 미국간의 WHNS 협정은 지난해 서울에서 개최된 제23차 한.미 연례안보협의회의(SCM) 기간중(1991년 11월 21일) 체결되었다. 이 협정은 외부침략등 유사시 미국과의 연합전쟁 수행을 전제로 미국 증원부대의 전개를 보다 신속히 하고, 증원군이 필요로 하는 군수지원 사항을 사전에 규정해 둠으로써 유사시 대응태세를 강화하는데 목적이 있으며 주한미군의 단계적 감축에 대비한 보완책으로서 그 필요성이 크다고할 수 있다. 이 협정의 체결을 계기로 한.미 양국은 수평적 안보협력관계를 발전시켜 나가는 기반을 조성하였으며, 기존의 지원사항 및 협력체계의 재정비와 한.미 연합방위능력의 향상이 기대된다

• Journal of the KSME
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 1978

유럽제국 뿐만이 아니라, 일,미등 모든 방문업체가 서독의 Hanova시에서 1977년 9월 20일에 열렸 던 구주제이회 국제공작기계전 출품작에 대한 열의가 대단했었다. 각사가, 자사의 출품예정인 제 품에 대하여 소개해줄 때에 비밀이지만 상대방이 연구자이기 때문에 특혜를 입힌다는 느낌이 시종들었다. 이것 역시 내 직업이 기술을 탐구하는 일이기 때문에 받게되는 신의 은총으로 생각 이 되며, 새삼 부담과 고마움을 느끼지 않을 수가 없었다. 결국 기술에 대한 빚을 지게 된 셈이되 어 버렸다. 아마도 생애를 통해 이 부채들을 청산이나 할 수 있을런지 모르겠다. 1976년 9월 미국 의 Chicagc에서 열린 국제공작기계전, 동년 11월에 열린 동경전, 1977년 8월에 서울에서 열린 국제 기계전, 그리고 이번 시찰견학을 통해 느낀 최근의 공작기계제조경향과 1978년 9월 6일에 예정된 사상 최대규모가 될 것이라는 Chicago국제공작기계전의 전망을 살펴보기로 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.43-48
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• 1979

南大洋의 크릴(krill)資源에 關한 本格的인 調査는 1961年 소련이 처음 着手한 以後 日本을 위시한 各國이 參與하고 있다. 1968年 現在 南大洋의 調査에 參與하고 있는 國家는 漁業에는 日本 소련 서독 프랑스 臺灣 칠레 폴란드等 7 個국이, 處理加工 誠驗에는 노르웨이 덴마크 모나코 남아프리카等 4 個國이고, 그외 美國 알젠티나等이 資源硏究所 設立計劃과 資源評價및 技術練修등을 計劃함으로써 모두 13 個國이다. 그 중 日本 1961年에 東京수산대학의 “우미다까마루”로써 南大洋의 綜合的인 海洋觀測과 調査를 實施한 것이 시초이나. 本格的인 調査는 1972年 海洋水産資原開發센터에 의하여 着手되어 現在까지 6年째에 이르렀다. 1972~75年間은 試驗 및 漁場開發段階에 不過했으나, 1976年~1977年은 企業化로써 採算面에서 收支가 맞는 企業漁業으로 成長하였다. 試驗 및 漁場開發段階에 不過했으나, 1976年~1977年은 企業化로써 採算面에서 收支가 맞는 企業漁業으로 成長하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.108-137
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• 1990

The purpose of this paper is to compare the library and information education system in Ost-and West Germany. Toward this purpose, first, the historical beginning of library education is intraduced, secondly, library education system after the year of 1879 is descriebed along with theoretical foundation. Thirdly, seperated library education of the public librarian and academic librarian in Germany before and after the I. II World War was descirebed in context with historical and theoretical background and finnaly, in the modern information society. the library and information education of the seperated Ost-and West Germany is descriebed with their curricular.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.211-245
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• 2002

After division of Germany, East Germany was established as a socialistic nation. The new socialistic nation needed new systems in many different areas such as political, social, educational and cultural. In the new political system based on socialistic ideology the administrative organization and political parties used the academic libraries as a political instrument. Thus the members of the political parties exercised socialistic ideology on the management of the libraries. For example, in the anointment of the library directors, in the education and training of librarians, In the collecting development policy, in managing the seditious materials etc the influence of socialism can be seen.

• The tire
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• s.124
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• pp.2-8
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• 1986

본자료는 최근 KOTRA에서 "3 저시대"의 호기를 효과적으로 활용하는 방안을 제시하기 위하여, 우리나라의 수출비중이 큰 주요수출대상국에 대해서 현지의 시장개척활동 중 나타난 사례를 중심으로, 엔화강세 및 유가하락에 따른 한일양국간의 수출경쟁력을 비교분석한 자료에서 특히, 6대 주요수출대상국(미국,일본,캐나다,영국,서독,인도네시아)만을 선정하여 타이어 및 튜브에 관한 내용을 발췌요약한 것이다. 최근 국제석유가격의 하락, 달러화의 약세 및 엔화의 강세, 국제금리의 하락추세 등 이른바 "3저시대"의 도래와 함께 우리나라 경제는 지난 2년간 겪어온 불황의 늪에서 벗어나 새로운 도약의 계기를 마련할 수 있는 중대한 국면을 맞이하였다. 그러나 3 저의 효과는 우리나라만 누리는 혜택이 아니라, 다른 경쟁국들도 정도의 차이는 있지만, 공통으로 누리게 되며, 또한 3저의 영향은 우리나라의 수출에 이로운 점만 있는 것이 아니라 불리한 점도 있는 것이다. 따라서 이러한 좋은 기회를 어떻게 최대한 효과적으로 활용하느냐가 중요한 문제인 것이다.