• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생활안전사고

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An Analysis on the Spatial Pattern of Local Safety Level Index Using Spatial Autocorrelation - Focused on Basic Local Governments, Korea (공간적 자기상관을 활용한 지역안전지수의 공간패턴 분석 - 기초지방자치단체를 중심으로)

  • Yi, Mi Sook;Yeo, Kwan Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2021
  • Risk factors that threaten public safety such as crime, fire, and traffic accidents have spatial characteristics. Since each region has different dangerous environments, it is necessary to analyze the spatial pattern of risk factors for each sector such as traffic accident, fire, crime, and living safety. The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial distribution pattern of local safety level index, which act as an index that rates the safety level of each sector (traffic accident, fire, crime, living safety, suicide, and infectious disease) for basic local governments across the nation. The following analysis tools were used to analyze the spatial autocorrelation of local safety level index : Global Moran's I, Local Moran's I, and Getis-Ord's G⁎i. The result of the analysis shows that the distribution of safety level on traffic accidents, fire, and suicide tends to be more clustered spatially compared to the safety level on crime, living safety, and infectious disease. As a result of analyzing significant spatial correlations between different regions, it was found that the Seoul metropolitan areas are relatively safe compared to other cities based on the integrated index of local safety. In addition, hot spot analysis using statistical values from Getis-Ord's G⁎i derived three hot spots(Samchuck, Cheongsong-gun, and Gimje) in which safety-vulnerable areas are clustered and 15 cold spots which are clusters of areas with high safety levels. These research findings can be used as basic data when the government is making policies to improve the safety level by identifying the spatial distribution and the spatial pattern in areas with vulnerable safety levels.

가정에서의 전기안전 대책

  • 남상윤
    • JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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    • s.282
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2000
  • 생활수준의 향상으로 일반가정에서 사용하는 전기용품의 종류도 무척 다양해졌으며 사용량도 급격히 증가되어 이로 인한 전기재해(화재, 감전)가 끊이지 않고 있다. 행정자치부 화재통계 연보에 따르면 ''99년도 총 화재발생건수 33,856건 중 전기로 인한 화재가 11,204건으로 33.1$\%$의 높은 점유율을 보이고 있어 일반가정에서의 전기안전 생활화가 절실히 요구되고 있는 실정이다. 일반 가정생활에서 편리하게 사용하고 있는 전기를 보다 더 안전하게 사용하기 위해서 우리 모두가 꼭 알아두어야 할 전기설비에 관한 기초상식, 전기사고의 종류와 예방대책, 정전 시 대처요령 등을 알아본다.

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A Study on the Improvement of the Safety and Safe Living Standards of Apartment Houses through AHP Analysis (AHP 분석을 통한 공동주택 안전 및 안심생활 수준 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Ji, Yung il;Shin, Seung Ha;Choi, Byong Jeong
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.289-305
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to check the importance of higher level, sub higher level and lower alternative factor and the factor for relieved life and also check the comprehensive priority in executed "Safety and relieved life level improvement of apartment house residents by AHP analysis". Method: The safety management evaluation elements and alternatives have been arranged as hierarchical structure based on the preceding studies and the advice of experts for the maintenance and system of apartment house in this study. Study model is used for the survey of pair wise comparison composition targeting experts and AHP analysis method is used for alternative plan ranking, etc. Result: The response result of survey secured the consistency and it is confirmed that safety inspection for apartment house electricity facility is most important for higher level, safety inspection, detailed inspection and diagnosis evaluation are most important for sub higher level and plumbing equipments is most important for alternatives based on the analysis result of relative weight comparison for sub higher level and alternatives for final goal attainment of the study. Conclusion: Plumbing equipments, crime prevention safety and electrical safety are shown as top priority alternatives when observe it with expert manager's point of view for apartment house. It shows that securing the importance of living safety accident and deciding the level of relieved life can be improved are the alternatives of pre-prevention and management strengthening.

A Study on the Optimal Safety Measurement Classification System by Correcting and Deriving Statistical Items for External Causes of Death (통계청 사망외인 통계항목군의 수정도출을 통한 최적의 안전측정 분류체계(안) 연구)

  • Park, Hyung-joo
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.535-543
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    • 2020
  • The KSA caused an error in deriving the statistical measurement items due to the misconfiguration of the safety variables and sub-modules that constitute the safety statistics framework for external causes of death, and pathogenesis, without considering the academic classification system of the field and area of the disaster/accident. By naming it as a mechanism, it was analyzed that the result of poor statistical validity has arrived. Therefore, in this study, by changing the safety parameters according to the WHO safety definition and setting the sub-modules appropriately, the categories of falls, drowning accidents, and accidents exposed to inanimate mechanical forces are classified as accidents at industrial sites and work in daily life. As a result, by systematically re-establishing the complex group of statistical items of the NSO by deriving the field of disasters/accidents according to the nature of the source of external causes of death and setting the relevant domains academically, statistical validity gets better and It is anticipated to play an important role in determining the direction of safe investment.

The Relation between Safety Awareness and Traffic Accidents: The 6-7th(2014-2017) Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (제 6기-7기(2014-2017) 국민건강영양조사를 이용한 안전의식과 운수사고 발생 간의 관련성)

  • Kim, YeRim;Park, JaeSeong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 2020
  • The study was conducted to investigate and identify safety awareness and traffic accident relation. Data collection used raw data from the 6th year(2014) to the 7th year(2017) of the National Health and Nutrition Survey. Subjects of the study were conducted on 421 people with experience in traffic accidents and the analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 23.0 program. Data analysis determined safety awareness and traffic accident using frequency and ratio, Chi-Square, and logistics return analysis. The more Basic Living Allowance, the more do not Seat belts in the front seat of the car, the more Professional are related to traffic accidents. It is expected that this will contribute to making basic data for future studies related to reduction of traffic accident patients.

The Characteristics and the Causal Analysis of Elderly Pedestrians` Road Crossing Accidents (노인 횡단사고의 특성 및 원인분석)

  • 김경옥
    • Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference
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    • 1996.02a
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    • pp.87-114
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    • 1996
  • 심각한 노인교통사고를 줄이기 위하여 가장 높은 점유율을 보이는 노인보행자의 횡단사고 유형, 특성 및 사고원인을 분석했다. 횡단사고의 약 60%가 횡단보도 및 그 부근에서 발생했고, 70%이상이 노인여성이었으며, 절반정도가 야간에 발생했고 피해정도는 치사율이 12%, 부상은 평균 6주의 중상이었다. 사고원인은 특히 횡단보도 및 그 부근에서의 운전미확인이 가장 많았고, 노인보행자측의 원인은 고의위반 또는 법의 부지가 가장 많았다. 노인보행자의 횡단사고를 줄이기 위해서 운전자에게 횡단보도 정지선 엄수, 횡단보도 부근뿐 아니라 생활도로 및 상업지역 도로에서의 철저한 안전확인 등의 교육, 홍보, 훈련이 필요하다. 노인보행자를 위한 훈련프로그램은 성별로는 특히 노인여성에게 집중적 훈련이 요구되며, 훈련내용으로는 야간횡단의 위험성 인식 및 반사재 부착, 안전한 횡단장소 선택 및 횡단절차의 훈련, 상대방은 운전자와의 의사소통 훈련 등이 중점적으로 개발되어야 한다.

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철도 안전관리 개선을 위한 확률론적 위험도 평가 방안의 고찰

  • 곽상록;왕종배;홍선호
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2003
  • 우리는 복잡한 현상을 하나의 수치로 표현하는 각종 지표(index)를 생활에서 많이 접하고 있다. 종합주가 지수, 불쾌지수, 소비자 물가지수, 년간 교통사고 건수, 인구 10만명당 교통사고 사망자수 등도 일종의 지표라 할 수 있다. 철도에서도 위험을 평가하는 지표로는 "년간 사고건수", "열차운행 100만-km당 사고건수"와 같이 발생빈도에 초점을 둔 경우와 "년간 사망자수", 혹은 "피해액", "운행지장"과 같이 사고피해에 초점을 둔 경우가 있다. (중략)

The Effect of Driving Specific Characteristics and Life Stress on Traffic Fafety (운전 상황에서의 개인특성과 생활스트레스가 교통안전에 미치는 영향)

  • Suran Lee ;EunKyoung Chung ;JaeYoung Kwon ;Young Woo Sohn
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.305-320
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    • 2011
  • The objectives of the present research are twofold. First, this research aims to compare the effect of trait characteristics(sensation seeking, social resistance and type-A behavior) with that of driving specific characteristics(driving anger and type-A driving) on problematic driving behavior. Second, the role of life stress as a mediator in the relationships between general trait characteristics and traffic safety index was examined. 1158 licensed commercial vehicle drivers were surveyed and their accident-related records were obtained in this research. Results showed that driving specific characteristics were significant indicators of traffic safety and life stress mediated the relationships between general trait characteristics and traffic safety index. These findings implicate that understanding drivers' driving specific characteristics and their levels of life stress is important to reduce problematic driving behaviors and enhance traffic safety.

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멀티미디어

  • 한국전기제품안전진흥회
    • Product Safety
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    • s.31
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 1995
  • 개인의 창조성을 살리자는 얘기는 많이 있었다. 그러나 지금까지 이루어지지 않고 있다. 그것은 도구가 없었기 때문이다. 이제 우리는 인류 역사를 다시 한 번 바꿔 놓은 도구를 손에 들고 있다. 그것은 멀티미디어와 정보 통신망이다. 21세기에는 우리의 생활과 사고방식이 엄청나게 달라질 것이다. 나아가 기업의 생존도 여기에 달려 있다. 동일한 출발선 상에 서 있는 기업들이 여기에서 누가 한발 앞서 가느냐에 따라 21세기의 새로운 주역이 되는냐 사라지느냐의 갈

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