• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생태 위기

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The Globalization of Korean Economy and its Impact on Small and Medium-Sized Entrepreneurial Firms from 1998 to 2007 (한국 경제의 세계화가 벤처기업들에 미치는 영향에 관한 탐색적 연구: 1997년 외환위기 이후와 2008년 금융위기 이전의 기간을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jae-Eun;Park, Jung-Min;Choe, Soonkyoo
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2013
  • This research examines the effect of globalization of Korean economy on small and medium-sized entrepreneurial firms. When Korea underwent the Asian economic crisis in 1997, it reconstructed Korean venture industry and had helped fuel venture firms' rapid growth. Therefore, this study shows the changed structure of Korean economy and the change of venture ecosystem due to the Asian financial crisis. In spite of a favorable turn of the industrial structure toward venture firms, their globalization level is reported still being low. In this study, we also examine how the Korean economy's globalization affects to the venture environments, focusing on the degree of Korea venture's globalization and role of venture capital. This study indicates that the globalization of Korean economy has played a positive role in the growth of the venture firms. However, with the growth of venture firms, small and medium venture companies have received relatively little focuses in Korean economy because the government policy of economic development has been oriented to large companies for several decades.

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Crisis in Women during COVID-19 Pandemic and Pastoral Theological Reflection on Care : Christian Educational Approach (코로나 19 팬데믹 시대 속 여성의 위기와, 돌봄에 대한 목회신학적 성찰 : 기독교 교육학적 접근)

  • Lee, Soo Young
    • Journal of Christian Education in Korea
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    • v.68
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    • pp.217-243
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    • 2021
  • As can be seen from the statement by the UN Secretary-General that "COVID-19 is a crisis with a woman's face," women have experienced great crisis, pain, and difficulties caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study examined the situations of women through statistical data and research studies. Through this study, economic, socio-cultural, and psycho-emotional aspects were dealt with in detail, and how these issues appeared in relation to "caring" were examined. In addition, as a response of the church to these problems and crises, pastoral theological reflection was promoted through "Ethics of Care" and "caring ministry". The "caring ministry" of the church extends not only to personal care within the church, but also to social, cultural, economic, political, and ecological issues, and the church has a missionary mission to respond to these issues related to disasters with a public nature. Furthermore, through educational ministry, the change of values and mindsets on "care" and inequality and Diakonia, the loving care of the church community, should be encouraged.

The Current Status of Korean Industrial Crisis Area: Industrial Environment and Crisis Status in Gumi Region (한국 산업위기지역의 현 주소: 구미지역 산업 환경과 위기실태)

  • Jeon, Ji-Hye;Lee, Chul-Woo
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.291-303
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzed the changes in the industrial environment surrounding the Gumi region and the status of the industrial crisis in the Gumi area amid such changes. The Gumi region is experiencing a more turbulent period than ever in the environment changes at the international, national and local levels, such as the transition to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the weakening of the competitiveness of key industries including mobile devices and displays, and the moving-out of core companies such as Samsung and LG Group. Accordingly, efforts have been made to diversify the industrial structure by fostering industry of automobile parts, high-tech medical devices and carbon materials to cope with and adapt to environmental changes at the regional level. However, the Gumi region is still locked in to the mono-cultural, large enterprise-dependent industrial structure centering on the mobile and display sectors, failing to overcome the regional industrial crisis and stagnating the overall local economy. The relocation of large companies began to increase in the 2010s, reducing the protection of large corporations against environmental changes at the corporate level. As a result, the crisis factors of small and mediumsized enterprises are gradually expanding to the national and international scale and working more complexly, which is beyond the level they can afford. So it is highly likely that the current industrial crisis will deepen. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the resilience to adapt to changes in the environment when it comes to overcoming the industrial crisis in Gumi region. To this end, it is necessary to improve innovation capabilities and diversify businesses based on convergence and complex technologies at the enterprise level, and to be selected as a special crisis response area aimed at creating an innovative ecosystem through autonomous resonance of companies and industries at the local level.

Floristic Characteristics of Vascular Plants in the Goyangsan Mtn.(Jeongseon-gun) and Munraesan Mtn.(Jeongseon-gun) Area (고양산(1,152.3m, 정선군)과 문래산(1,082.5m, 정선군) 일원의 관속식물)

  • Kim, Young-Chul;Chae, Hyun-Hee;Park, You-Cheol;Lee, Seon-Mi
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.220-256
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    • 2022
  • The most important thing for conserving plant diversity in an area is to make an overall inventory of the plant species inhabiting the area. In particular, limestone areas are known for their high plant diversity and distribution of specific plants. Despite that, only a few have been designated as protected areas. This study investigated the vascular plants distributed in Goyangsan Mtn. and Munraesan Mtn., located in limestone areas of the central part of the Korean Peninsula. A field survey was conducted eight times from April to October 2021. As a result, we identified a total of 654 taxa comprising 113 families, 357 genera, 592 species, 15 subspecies, 44 varieties, and 3 formulas. They included four endangered wild plant species: Astilboides tabularis, Eleutherococcus senticosus, Cypripedium macranthos, and Epilobium hirsutum. Endemic plants in Korea were identified as 32 taxa. Floristic target plants were identified as 168 taxa, specifically 5 taxa of grade V, 41 taxa of grade IV, and 36 taxa of grade III. The red data plants included 2 taxa as "Endangered (EN)", 7 taxa as "Vulnerable (VU)", and 7 taxa as "Near threatened (NT)". A total of 41 taxa of naturalized plants were identified, and 4 of them were invasive alien plants. The surveyed vicinity of Goyangsan Mtn. and Munraesan Mtn. showed high plant diversity and contained core habitats for distribution of an endangered wild plant, Astilboides tabularis,in the limestone area. Moreover, both mountains contained a small population of Cotoneaster integerrimus. These findings confirm that the area has conservation values. Therefore, we propose to identify areas with high plant diversity and designate them as special protected areas.

Vascular Plants of Gonamsan and Siribong in the Baekdudaegan (백두대간의 고남산과 시리봉 일대의 관속식물상)

  • 김용식;임동옥;오현경;고명회
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.345-358
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    • 2003
  • The vascular plant species in the areas of Gonamsan and Shiribong in the Baekdudaegan were summarized as 295 texa: 89 families, 193 genus, 245 species, 44 varieties and 6 forms.10 taxa were recorded in the surveyed areas as the Korean endemic plants: Hosta capitat (Liliacease), Polygonatum lasianthum var. corenum (Liliaceae), Chloranthus japonicus (Cloranthaceae), Salix hulteni (Salicaoeae), Clematis richotoma (Ranunculaceae), Spiraea prunifolia for. simpliciflora (Rosaceae), Vicia unijuga (Fabaceae), Viola albida (Violaceae), cornus walter(Cornaceae), Weigela subsessilis (Caprifoliaceae).According to the list of Korean rare and endangered plants complied in the studied areas:Iris ensata var. spoyanea(Iridaceae), Viola albida (Vioaceae) and Aristolochia contorta (aristolochiaceae) Due to the rapid destruction and increase of visitors and the studied areas are located close to the villages, the naturalized plant species in the areas were more frequently appeared than the rare and endangered plant species.

'EcoMoneyna' Community Platform that induces Eco-Friendly Practices (친환경 실천을 유도하는 커뮤니티 플랫폼 : '에코머니나')

  • Kyong Ah Kim;Ji Sim Kim;You Jung Ahn;Dong Hwan Kim;Yeong Jin Yoon;Jae Won Lee;Hyun A Hwang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.07a
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    • pp.655-656
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    • 2023
  • 지구 환경 위기가 날이 갈수록 가시화되어가고 있다. 국가 차원의 노력에도 불구하고 지구의 온도는 지속해서 오르고 있고, 해수면 상승 속도 또한 가속화되고 있다. 환경 보호의 중요성은 과거에도 중요했지만, 최근 생태계와 기후의 변화가 급속도로 진행되면서 훨씬 더 무게를 가지게 되었다. 본 논문은 이러한 환경 위기를 극복하기 위해 플로깅 매칭 시스템, 환경 실천 인증 SNS, 환경 퀴즈 등 환경 보호에 도움을 주는 기능들을 집합시킨 친환경 커뮤니티 플랫폼으로 개발하였다. 또한 이러한 활동을 할 때마다 사용자들에게 포인트를 지급하여 애플리케이션을 꾸준히 사용하도록 유도한다. 이를 통해 친환경에 대한 관심을 고취하고 결과적으로는 사용자로 하여 환경 보호를 자발적으로 지속하는 상태로 만드는 것을 목표로 한다.

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Research on Residential Ecology Conversion Education in Home Economics Education for Carbon Neutrality Practice (탄소중립 실천을 위한 가정과교육에서의 주생활 생태전환교육 방향)

  • Ju, Sueun
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.151-167
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    • 2023
  • The advent of the carbon neutrality era has led to a paradigm shift in education toward ecological transition education. It is time to understand the concept and practice of ecological transition education pursued in the 2022 revised curriculum and prepare for changes to the main life education covered in home economics education. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the role of home economics education for carbon neutrality for future generations who will have to live in the era of rapidly changing climate crisis, and to propose a practice plan for ecological transition education in the main living area based on the educational contents of the 2022 revised curriculum. To achieve these objectives, this study reviewed previous research on carbon neutrality and ecological transition education, analyzed the curriculum for main life from the first curriculum to the 2022 revised curriculum, and proposed the direction of main life education for ecological transition education. Through this study, the importance of carbon neutrality and ecological transition can be emphasized in home economics education, and it is expected that it can be used as a basis for realizing ecological transition education in actual education sites.

Floristic Characteristics of Vascular Plants in the Dong-gang River Basin Ecological and Scenery Conservation Area (동강유역 생태·경관보전지역의 관속식물)

  • Chae, Hyun-Hee;Kim, Young-Chul;Lee, Kyu-Song;Nam, Gi-Heum;Lee, Sae-Rom;Lee, Yoon-Joong;Lee, Yoon-Kyeong
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.131-167
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    • 2019
  • Securing reference information (inventory) is essential for proper conservation and management of protected areas. Moreover, the investigation results should be available for comparison and evaluation. For this study, we established seven investigational lattices and carried out the field examinations to obtain comparable data in the Donggang river basin ecological and scenery conservation area, We conducted a total of 16 field surveys and identified a total of 830 taxa that is composed of 127 families, 408 genera, 716 species, 10 subspecies, 88 varieties, and 16 forms. We identified a total of 487 taxa in the 6th investigational lattice and 457 taxa in the 4th. We observed 6 species (grade II) designated by the Ministry of Environment as the endangered plants, one "species to monitor" designated by the Ministry of Environment, and 23 taxa designated as endemic species. Regarding the floristic characteristics plants, 15 taxa of grade V, 27 taxa of grade IV, 38 taxa of grade III, 31 taxa of grade II, and 19 taxa of grade I were identified. The 6th investigational lattice showed the largest number of taxa at 70. A total of 58 taxa were identified as the naturalized plant, and the 6th investigational lattice showed the most at 35 taxa. The Donggang river basin ecological and scenery conservation area was assessed to be an extremely important area to conserve and maintain plants species diversity not only in the regional scale but also national scale.

A New Record of Nematus tibialis Newman, 1837 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from South Korea (한국의 미기록종 Nematus tibialis Newman, 1837 (벌목: 잎벌과)에 대한 보고)

  • Jae-Hyeon Lee;Hyojin Jeong;Hye-Rin Lee;Jin-Kyung Choi;Gwan-Seok Lee;Gi-Myeon Kwon;Deok-Seo Ku;Tae-Ho An;Wonhoon Lee
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2023
  • In this study, Nematus tibialis Newman, 1837 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), is firstly reported in South Korea. The manuscript provides diagnostic illustrations, diagnosis, color variations, development stages and distribution of N. tibialis.

창업기반 지역혁신형 대학체계 구축 및 활성화 방안에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Yong-Tae
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2021.04a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2021
  • 최근 대학을 둘러싼 외부 환경은 학령인구 감소로 인한 대학 입학자원 감소, 4차 산업혁명 도래에 따른 청년 일자리 감소 등의 급진적인 변화가 나타나고 있으며 이에 따라 내부 역량 강화 및 고도화, 대외 경쟁력 강화 및 사회적 역할 변화 등 체계적인 대응이 요구되고 있는 상황이다. 향후 학령인구 감소가 본격화될 것으로 예상되는 가운데 국내 대다수의 대학 특히 지방 대학의 경우 학령 인구 감소로 인해 나타날 다양한 변화에 대한 대책 마련이 절실히 요구되는 있다. 지방대학의 위상 약화로 지방대 졸업생의 취업의 질이 낮아지고, 우수 학생의 지방대학 기피로 이어지는 구조적 문제 발생하고 있으며, 이러한 지역 대학의 위기는 특정한 지역의 일부 대학만의 문제가 아닌 현재 우리 사회 전체가 직면하고 있는 구조적이고 복합적 원인에 기인하여 악순환의 고리를 형성하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 지역 혁신을 위한 대학 역할 및 활성화 방안 도출 및 지역 혁신에 기여하는 대학의 국내외 우수사례 분석 지역을 중심으로 한 창업 생태계 현황 및 구성 체계, 창업선도대학, 캠퍼스 타운사업 등 대학을 중심으로 한 지역기반 창업 생태계 선도 모델 분석을 통해 지역사회와 상생하는 대학 중심 지역 창업생태계 구축을 위한 창업기반 지역 혁신형 대학 모델 발굴 및 제언하고자 한다.

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