Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회지)

Korean Society of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Floristic Characteristics of Vascular Plants in the Dong-gang River Basin Ecological and Scenery Conservation Area

동강유역 생태·경관보전지역의 관속식물

  • Chae, Hyun-Hee (Department of Biology, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Chul (Research Center for Natural Science, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Lee, Kyu-Song (Department of Biology, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Nam, Gi-Heum (Plants Resource Division, Biological Resources Research Department, National Institute of Biological Resource) ;
  • Lee, Sae-Rom (Plants Resource Division, Biological Resources Research Department, National Institute of Biological Resource) ;
  • Lee, Yoon-Joong (Wonju Regional Environmental Administration, Ministry of Environment) ;
  • Lee, Yoon-Kyeong (Division of Ecological Assessment, Bureau of Ecological Monitoring & Assessment, National Institute of Ecology)
  • 채현희 (강릉원주대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 김영철 (강릉원주대학교 자연과학연구소) ;
  • 이규송 (강릉원주대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 남기흠 (국립생물자원관 식물자원과) ;
  • 이새롬 (국립생물자원관 식물자원과) ;
  • 이윤중 (환경부 원주지방환경청) ;
  • 이윤경 (국립생태원 생태조사평가본부 생태조사연구실)
  • Received : 2019.02.28
  • Accepted : 2019.04.19
  • Published : 2019.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Securing reference information (inventory) is essential for proper conservation and management of protected areas. Moreover, the investigation results should be available for comparison and evaluation. For this study, we established seven investigational lattices and carried out the field examinations to obtain comparable data in the Donggang river basin ecological and scenery conservation area, We conducted a total of 16 field surveys and identified a total of 830 taxa that is composed of 127 families, 408 genera, 716 species, 10 subspecies, 88 varieties, and 16 forms. We identified a total of 487 taxa in the 6th investigational lattice and 457 taxa in the 4th. We observed 6 species (grade II) designated by the Ministry of Environment as the endangered plants, one "species to monitor" designated by the Ministry of Environment, and 23 taxa designated as endemic species. Regarding the floristic characteristics plants, 15 taxa of grade V, 27 taxa of grade IV, 38 taxa of grade III, 31 taxa of grade II, and 19 taxa of grade I were identified. The 6th investigational lattice showed the largest number of taxa at 70. A total of 58 taxa were identified as the naturalized plant, and the 6th investigational lattice showed the most at 35 taxa. The Donggang river basin ecological and scenery conservation area was assessed to be an extremely important area to conserve and maintain plants species diversity not only in the regional scale but also national scale.

보호지역에서 적절한 보전과 관리를 수행하기 위해서는 기초 정보의 확보는 필수적이다. 뿐만 아니라 각각의 조사결과를 비교하여 평가할 수 있어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 비교 가능한 정보 확보를 위해 7개의 격자를 설정하고 정밀조사를 수행하였다. 총 16회의 조사를 통해 127과 408속 716종 10아종 88변종 16품종 830분류군이 정리되었다. 중점조사지역 6번에서 가장 많은 487분류군이 조사되었고 다음으로는 중점조사지역 4번에서 457분류군이 조사되었다. 환경부 지정 멸종위기야생식물은 6분류군이 조사되었고 관찰종으로 1분류군이 조사되었다. 한국고유종으로는 총 23분류군이 조사되었다. 식물구계학적특정식물은 V등급이 15분류군, IV등급이 27분류군, III등급이 38분류군, II등급이 31분류군 그리고 I등급이 19분류군이 정리되었고 중점조사지역 6번에서 가장 많은 70분류군이 관찰되었다. 귀화식물은 총 58분류군이 조사되었고 중점조사지역 6번에서 가장 많은 35분류군이 조사되었다. 동강유역생태 경관보전지역은 지역적인 규모에서 뿐만 아니라 국가적인 규모에서 식물다양성을 유지하고 보전하는데 있어서 중요성이 높다고 평가되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Chae, H.H., H.U. Ji, J.H. Min and Y.C. Kim(2017) Report on the monitoring of special protection zone in Odaesan national park - Iris odaesanensis Y.N. Lee, Paeonia obovata Maxim. Journal of National Park Research 8: 8-23. (in Korean and English abstract)
  2. Cho, Y.H., J.H. Kim and S.H. Park(2016) Grasses and sedges in south Korea. Geobook, Seoul, 527pp. (in Korean)
  3. Elzinga C.L., D.W. Salzer and J.W. Willoughby(1998) Measuring and monitoring plant population. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, 477pp.
  4. Forestry Research Institute(1999) The report of forest ecosystem investigation for Dong-gang river basin area. Korea Forest Service, Daejeon, 176pp. (in Korean)
  5. Grubb, J.P.(1977) The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: the importance of the regeneration niche. Biological Review 52: 107-145. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185X.1977.tb01347.x
  6. Hong, M.P. and Y.C. Kim(2008) The flora of Dong-gang river basin ecological and scenery conservation area. Wonju Regional Environmental Administration, Ministry of Environment, Wonju, 266pp. (in Korean)
  7. Hong, M.P., Y.C. Kim, G.H. Nam and B.Y. Lee(2012) A new species of Zabelia(Linnaeaceae) from Korea. Journal of Species Research 1(1): 1-3. https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2012.1.1.001
  8. Hutchinson, G.E.(1957) Concluding remarks. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 22: 415-427.
  9. Kim, C.H. and M.K. Han(1999) Natural environment of Yeongwo l.Jeongseon(Dong-gang). Ministry of Environment, Sejong. (in Korean)
  10. Kim, Y.C., H.H. Chae and K.S. Lee(2016b) Distributional characteristics and population dynamics of endangered plant, Paeonia obovata Maxim. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 30: 658-675. (in Korean and English abstract) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2016.30.4.658
  11. Kim, Y.C., H.H. Chae, B.R. Hong, H.K. Oh, K.H. Lee and K.S. Lee(2016a) The status of endangered plants distributed in the middle eastern area of Korea and evaluation of the risk factors. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 30: 291-307. (in Korean and English abstract) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2016.30.3.291
  12. Kim, Y.C., H.H. Chae, S.H. Oh, S.H. Choi, M.P. Hong, G.H. Nam, J.Y. Choi, H.S. Choi and K.S. Lee(2015) Floristic characteristics of vascular plants and first distributional report of Pseudostellaria baekdusanensis M. Kim in Yongneup wetland protected area. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 29: 132-144. (in Korean and English abstract) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2015.29.2.132
  13. Korea Fern Society(2005) Ferns and fern allies of Korea. Geobook, Seoul, Korea. (in Korean).
  14. Korea National Arboretum(2008) Illustrated flora of Korea II - Illustrated Pteridophytes of Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Gyeonggi-do, 547pp. (in Korean)
  15. Korea Water Resources Corporation(1997) The report of Environmental Impact Assessment for Yeongwol multipurpose dam. Korea Water Resources Corporation, Daejeon. (in Korean)
  16. Korea Water Resources Corporation(1999) The report of ecological environment investigations for Yeongwol multipurpose dam. Korea Water Resources Corporation, Daejeon. (in Korean)
  17. Lee, H.J. and M.P. Hong(2007) The reports of ecosystem investigation for Dong-gang river basin ecological and scenery conservation area. Wonju Regional Environmental Administration, Ministry of Environment, Wonju. (in Korean)
  18. Lee, T.B.(1980) Illustrated flora of Korea. Hyangmunsa Publishing Co., Seoul, Korea, 914pp. (in Korean)
  19. Lee, T.B.(2003a) Coloured flora of Korea. Vol.I. Hyangmunsa Publishing Co., Seoul, Korea, 914pp. (in Korean)
  20. Lee, T.B.(2003b) Coloured flora of Korea. Vol.II. Hyangmunsa Publishing Co., Seoul, Korea, 910pp. (in Korean)
  21. Lee, W.B., Y.M. Jeon and C.L. Choi(2002) Ecosystem and biodiversity of the Dong river valley, Korea. Korean Journal of Limnology 35: 396-414. (in Korean and English abstract)
  22. Lee, W.T.(1996b) Standard Illustrations of Korean Plants. Acamdemy Press, Seoul, Korea, 1688pp. (in Korean)
  23. Lee, Y.N.(1996a) Flora of Korea. Gyohaksa, Seoul, Korea, 1247pp. (in Korean)
  24. Lee, Y.N.(2006a) New flora of Korea(I). Gyohaksa, Seoul, Korea, 975pp. (in Korean)
  25. Lee, Y.N.(2006b) New flora of Korea(II). Gyohaksa, Seoul, Korea, 885pp. (in Korean)
  26. Ministry of Environment(2012) A guide to the forth national natural environment research. Ministry of Environment, Incheon, 486pp. (in Korean)
  27. Ministry of Environment(2015) Law of Wild animal and plants protection. Ministry of Environment.
  28. Nam, G.H., J.H. Kim, Y.C. Kim, J.S. Kim and B.Y. Lee(2012) Floristic study of country Pyeong-chang and Yeong-wol including limestone regions(prov. Gangwon-do) from Korea. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 26: 11-38. (in Korean and English abstract)
  29. National Institute of Biological Resources(NIBR)(2012) Red data book of endangered vascular plants in Korea. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 390pp. (in Korean)
  30. National Institute of Biological Resources(NIBR)(2013) Endemic plants of Korea. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 912pp. (in Korean)
  31. National Institute of Environmental Research(2013) Investigation of ecological and scenery conservation area, 2013 - Dong-gang river basin and So-whang sand dune - National Institute of Environmental Research, Ministry of Environment, Incheon, 562pp. (in Korean)
  32. Park, C.W.(ed.)(2007) The Genera of vascular plants of Korea. Flora of Korean Editorial Commitee. Academy Publishing Co., Seoul, 1,481pp. (in Korean)
  33. Park, S.H.(2009) New illustrations and photographs of naturalized plants of Korea. Ilchokak, Seoul, Korea, 559pp.(in Korean)
  34. Park, S.K., S.J. Kwon, J.H. Park, M.J. Lee, S.Y. Won, Y.C. Kim, Y.J. Hwang, S.H. Sohn and J.H. Lee(2015) Chloroplast genome of white wild chrysanthemum, Dendranthema sp. K247003, as genetic barcode. Journal of Species Research 4(2): 152-158. https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2015.4.2.152
  35. Pearman, P.B., A. Guisan, O. Broennimann and C.F. Randin(2007) Niche dynamics in space and time. Trends in Plant Science 23: 149-158.
  36. Pickett, S.T.A. and J.N. Thompson(1978) Patch dynamics and the design of nature reserves. Biological Conservation 13: 27-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(78)90016-2
  37. Pickett, S.T.A.(1980) Non-equilibrium coexistence of plants. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 107: 238-248. https://doi.org/10.2307/2484227
  38. Song, J.M., H.J. Son, Y.S. Kim, S.C. Kim, D.H. Lee, W.G. Park and S.J. Kwon(2016) The flora of limestone area, Mt. Seokbyeong. Korean Journal of Plant Resource 29: 241-263. (in Korean and English abstract) https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2016.29.2.241
  39. Wilkinson, D.M.(1999) The disturbing history of intermediate disturbance. Oikos 84: 145-147. https://doi.org/10.2307/3546874