• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생육형질

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Effects of Rhizome Size and Mulching Materials on Agronomic Characteristics and Yield in Zingiber mioga ROSC. (양하(Zingiber mioga ROSC.) 지하경 크기와 피복재료가 주요형질과 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • 최성규;이종일
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.112-116
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    • 1993
  • The experiment was carried out to investigate the influence of rhizome size and mulching materials on some agronomic characters and flower-head yield of Gingiber mioga ROSCOE. The larger the size of rhizome was, the more the number of leaves developed, and the higher the yield was. The most suitable rhizome size for planting was found to be from I2cm to 15cm. Rice straw and polyethylene film mulching materials increased the soil porosity and reduced change of the soil moisture content. The yield of flower-head was highest in the straw-mulching plot, indicating that straw would be the best mulching material for growth and yield of flower-head in Gingiber mioga ROSCE.

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Variations of Yields and Growth-related Characteristics shown by Different Ecotype of Rice Varieties in the Temperate and Tropical Zones III. Response of Korean Varietes on Different SeedJing Age in Equatorial Tropics (온대와 열대에서 생태형이 다른 수도품종의 수량 및 생육형질의 변이 III. 열대적도지역에서 묘대일수에 따른 한국품종의 반응)

  • Ro, Kun-Kil;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lim, Moo-Sang
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1987
  • Korean varieties were tested at two different seedling ages in equatorial tropics to review nursery period. The 20-day old seedlings did not make any difference from 30-day old seedlings in heading time and yield performance. Korean cultivation method with wider planting-space and more fertilizer application gave better result than Indonesian method having narrower planting space and less fertilizer application.

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Growth Characters and Their Seasonal Changes in Bupleurum falcatum L. Cultivars, 'Jeongsun' and 'Mishima' (재배종 시호의 생육특성 및 생육시기별 변화)

  • Kim, Kwan-Su;Chae, Young-Am;Lee, Bong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.234-242
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    • 2000
  • There are two cultivars, 'Jeongsun' and 'Mishima' of Bupleurum falcatum L., a medicinal plant, have been cultivated in Korea. Two cultivars were evaluated and compared in details for major growth characters and their seasonal changes. Jeongsun was higher in stem length and root weight per plant, and earlier in maturity than Mishima, while Mishima was higher in top weight per plant and the ratio of outer phloem layer(OPL) to whole root, and more in branch number. Coefficients of variations of most growth characters were higher in Mishima than in Jeongsun. In relationship between root and shoot growth characters, root weight, root diameter, etc. were positively correlated with stem thickness, top weight, branch number, etc. in both cultivars. In comparison of seasonal changes for growth characters between two cultivars, stem length and node number were almost not increased after September, but root length and branch number tended to increase until November. There were continuous increases of top and root weights in both cultivars after September. Increase rates of top and root weights were higher in Mishima and Jeongsun, respectively. The weight ratio of root part to whole plant in Jeongsun and the ratio of OPL to whole root in Mishima were higher during whole growth stages; especially Mishima showed their continuous increases after October. Jeongsun flowered earlier (August 17) than Mishima (September 16) by one month. Complete flowering date was on August 30 in Jeongsun and on September 30 in Mishima. Basic difference in plant growth between two cultivars was maturity, so shoot growth almost stopped after October in Jeongsun, and continued vegetative growth until November in Mishima with late flowering habit. These results indicate that higher root weight in Jeongsun is due to its earlier flowering character leading to relatively longer time for root growth, as compared with Mishima.

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An Effective Selection of PAT Gene Transformed Populus alba $\{times}$ Populus glandulosa No.3 using Herbicide Basta Treatment (제초제 Basta를 이용한 Phosphinothricin Acetyltransferase 유전자로 형질전환된 현사시 3호의 효율적인 선발)

  • 오경은;문흥규;박재인;양덕춘
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to simple transformants selection by herbicide Basta treatment after transformation with Agrobacteium tumefaciens MP90/PAT in hybrid poplar(Populus alba ${\times}$ P. glandulosa No. 3). In preliminary study, we determined that the lethal concentration of herbicide Basta was 1.0mg/L in callus culture, adventitious bud formation and axillary bud elongation experiment. By the treatment of 1.0mg/L Basta, we could be selected the transformed shoots effectively from the various cultures. In addition, the treatment was useful on selection of transformants which are growing in soil pot. Finally, we also confirmed the transformation by PAT assay, Above results show that the herbicide Basta treatment and PAT assay can be a very simple and effective method for the identification of PAT gene transformed hybrid poplar.

Influences of Water-logging Period at Different Growth Stages on Agronomic Characters in Sesame (참깨 생육기별 침수기간이 주요형질에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Hyoung-Koog;Kim, Yong-Jae;Guh, Ja-Ock;Hwang, Jong-Kyu;Kim, Hak-Jin
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.224-232
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    • 1990
  • This study was conducted to find out the improvement of water-logging injury which is an important factor of yield loss in sesame. Water-logging was treated at 10, 25, 40, 55 and 70 days after emergence for 24, 48 and 72 hours in sesame variety 'Ansanggae'. Some important agronomic characters were investigated after treatment. The important agronomic characters such as plant height, leaf area, dry matter weight, capsule setting stem length, number of capsules per plant, ripenning rate and 1,000 grain weight were most susceptible at 55 days after emergence by the water-logging treatment, and the longer period of water-logging, the more susceptible. Allmost of the useful agronomic characters were able to get over injury of water-logging only within 25days after emergence, but could not get it over since 40days. Grain yield was decreased due to the water-logging treatment by 69 to 86% in 55 days after emergence that is most susceptible stage for water-logging as compared with the untreated control which is 13g per pot, and the longer period of water-logging induced the lower yield. Oil content of grain showed significant decrease only in 55 days after emergence but the composition of fatty acid did not influenced by the water-logging.

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Double-Stranded RNA-Dependent Protein Kinase Gene Expression in Tobacco Plant (연초식물체에서의 dsRNA 의존성 인산화 효소 유전자 발현)

  • 이청호;박희성
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 1995
  • 동물계에서 항바이러스와관련된 dsRNA 의존성 인산화 효소(PKR)의 유전자를 식물체에서 발현시킬 경우 PKR에 의한 단백질합성 및 식물바이러스의 증식조절 가능성에 대한 기초자료를 확보하기 위하여 사람에서 분리된 PKR cDNA를 Agrobacterium 방법에 의하여 연초식물체(Nicotiana tabacum cv. Xanthi-nc)로 형질전환시켰다. HindIII/PstI처리에 의해 얻어지는 약 1.8kb의 phPKR cDNA절편을 일련의 유전자 조작 방법을 통하여 식물발현벡터인 pBI121에 도입하여, p12168을 재조합하였다. 이를 A. tumefaciens LBA 4404에 형질전환시켜 연초식물체형질 전환에 이용하였다. 2mg/l BA와 0.5mg/l NAA가 포함되고 100$\mu\textrm{g}$/ml의 kanamycin이 첨가된 MS배지에서 shooting시킨 후 phytohormone이 첨가되지 않은 MS배지상에서 rooting을 시켜 형질전환 연초식물체를 얻었으며, 형질전환식물체는 정상식물체와 유사한 생육양상을 나타내었다. 형질전환식물체의 유전자도입은 hPKR cDNA의 전사부여는 RT-PCR 방법에 의하여 확인되었다.

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Studies on the Wet-injury Resistance of Wheat and V. Interrelationship among the characters of Roots and Those of Tops in Barley and Wheat Crop (맥류 내냉성에 관한 연구 제5보 맥류근의 생육환경차이가 지하 및 지상부의 형질에 미치는 영향)

  • Hyung-Soo Suh;Rae-Kyung Park
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 1979
  • interrelationship among the characters of the top and the root within a plant was investigated by deviding the roots of the plant into two parts and growing each one in two different environmental conditions, The roots grown on the poor environmental conditions such as over flooding moisture and overdried were less in numbers of root. shorter in root length. and lighter in root weight than those of good growing conditions, It was demonstrated that the roots grown under the poor environmental conditions affected not only the growing of the associated tillers but also the growing of all the tillers within a plant. In comparision with untreated plants. the culm length of treated plants was shortened. and the heading time of them was delayed. The most remarkable yield reduction was appeared at the over flooding moisture treatment. and the next was at the overdried treatment. The ten dency of yield reduction was more severe in sandy soil than that of clay loam.

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The Distribution and Habitation Characteristics of Zostera marina L. along the Southern Coast of Korea (남해안에서 자생하는 거머리말(Zostera marina L.)식물의 분포와 생육지 환경)

  • Lee, Sang-Yong;Lee, Sung-Mi;Jee, Hae-Geun;Choi, Chung-Il
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2001
  • An ecological study was conducted to determine the geographic distribution, community structure, and habitat characteristics of eelgrass, Zostera marina L. beds along the southern coast of Korea. Plants and sediment samples were collected during June 2000 and December 2000 on twenty-eight locations, including two Cheju Island stations, which were used to compare morphological characteristics with habitat types. Z. marina populations existed from the intertidal to subtidal zone, mainly in the bays along the coast and the island, the barrier reef, and the estuary where the water depth was 0.5${\sim}$8.0m. Salinity range in Z. marina beds ranged 18.2 to 34.5%$_o$. Sediments of Z. marina beds contained 49.7${\sim}$99.1% of sand and were classified into sand, muddy sand, and sandy mud. Mean grain size varied from 1.5 to 4.4 phi. Height of vegetation shoots varied from 54.7 to 171.4 cm, depending on water depth, location, substrata and habitat types. quantitative morphological features that enabled recognition of the two phonetic groups were short-narrow leaf type and long-broad leaf type. Statistical analysis indicated that biomass of individual plants and their quantitative morphological characteristics were significantly correlated.

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