• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생성율

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바지락 단백질 Thermolysin 가수분해물의 ACE 저해 Peptide의 특성

  • 이태기;염동민;박영범;김선봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.97-98
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    • 2001
  • 순환기계 질병의 원인이 되는 동시에 뇌출혈, 심장병 및 신장병 등과 합병증으로 나타날 경우 치사율이 매우 높은 만성 퇴행성 질환인 고혈압의 90% 이상을 차지하는 본태성 고혈압은 정상적인 혈압을 유지하는 기구들이 천천히 붕괴되어 진행되는 질병이다(Frohlich, 1982). 이러한 본태성 고혈압의 원인 중에서 reninㆍangiotensin계가 혈압조절에 매우 중요한 역할을 한다고 알려지고 있다(Saxena, 1992). 즉, angiotensinogen이 renin의 분해를 받아서 angiotensin I을 생성하는데, 이는 angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE)에 의하여 COOH 말단의 dipeptide가 절단되어 강력한 혈관수축작용을 하는 angiotensin II를 생성한다. (중략)

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딥러닝 기반 비디오 프레임 보간 기술 연구 동향

  • Heo, Jin-Gang;Yun, Gi-Hwan;Kim, Seong-Je;Jeong, Jin-U
    • Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2022
  • 비디오 프레임 보간 기술은 연속되어 있는 두 개의 프레임 사이의 중간 프레임을 생성하는 기술로 비디오의 프레임율을 늘리거나 슬로우 모션 영상을 생성 시 사용된다. 최근 딥러닝 기술의 발전에 따라 다양한 알고리즘의 비디오 프레임 보간 기술이 연구되고 있다. 본 고에서는 이러한 기알고리즘들을 커널 기반 방식과 플로우 기반 방식으로 분류하고, 각 범주에 속하는 대표적인 알고리즘들의 특징 및 한계점에 대해 살펴본다.

The study on increasing of biodegradability by pre-treatment of municipal wasted sludge in anaerobic digestion process (도시하수슬러지의 전처리에 따른 혐기성 소화공정의 생분해율 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Chang-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2002
  • The slow degradation rate of sludge in anaerobic digestion is due to rate-limiting step of sludge hydrolysis. To upgrading of sludge hydrolysis and biodegradabiliry, the pre-treatment had been carried out using acidlc (pH 1.5, 3, 4, 5) and alkaline (pH 9, 10, 13), thermal (50, 100, 150, $200^{\circ}C$), and ultrasonic treatment (400W, 20kHz, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90min). In the best conditions of each treatment, the Soluble SCOD Ratio(%)of treated/untreated sample were increased 102% in acid (pH5), 986% in alkali (pH 13), 595% in thermal ($200^{\circ}C$) and 1123% in ultrasonic (35min) treatment. As the result, the ultrasonic treatment was most effective, followed by alkali, thermal, acid treatment. In the effects of total gas productivity in vial test, the thermal ($200^{\circ}C$) pre-treatment was the highest, followed by thermal ($150^{\circ}C$), ultrasonic (90min), alkaline (pH 9), and ultrasonic (50min). We compared untreated samples and the most efficient pre-treatment samples(at $200^{\circ}C$, for 30min) on gas productivity with changes of HRT in continuous experiments IN thermal treated samples were 2.5 times in SCOD, 2 times in soluble protein and 3.3 times high in soluble carbohydrate than untreated ones. In gas productivity, the thermal treated samples were average 2 times high than untreated ones. And HRT 7 days was most effective. followed by HRT 10, HRT 15 days. But The gas productiviry of HRT 2.5 days was less than untreated, the reason of low gas productivity was come from high organic acids accumulation within reactor.

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Anti-inflammatory Activity of Wild Yeasts, Meyerozyma guilliermondii YJ34-2 and Rhodotorula graminis YJ36-1, on Lipopolysaccharide-induced Nitric Oxide in RAW 264.7 Cells Through the Inhibition of Nitric Oxide and Cytotoxic Effects (Lipopolysaccharide로 유도한 RAW 264.7 세포에 대한 Meyerozyma guilliermondii YJ34-2와 Rhodotorula graminis YJ36-1의 항염활성과 Nitric Oxide 생성 저해물질의 생산)

  • Bae, Sang-Min;Han, Sang-Min;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.336-344
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    • 2017
  • The anti-inflammatory effects of cell-free extracts from wild yeasts, Meyerozyma guilliermondii YJ34-2 and Rhodotorula graminis YJ36-1, caused by the inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) activity and cytotoxic effects were determined. Cell-free extracts from these two yeast strains had dose-dependent inhibitory effects on the production of lipopolysaccharide-induced NO and there were no cytotoxic effects on the treated cells or negative effects on their proliferation. Their cell-free extracts were also shown to have inhibitory effects on pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor $(TNF)-{\alpha}$ and $prostaglandin-E_2$, in a dose-dependent manner. Maximal inhibitory activity on NO production occurred in cell-free extracts of Meyerozyma guilliermondii YJ34-2 cultivated at $30^{\circ}C$ for 24 hr and Rhodotorula graminis YJ36-1 cultivated at $25^{\circ}C$ for 24 hr in the yeast extract-peptone-dextrose (YPD) media.

Effect of Lactic Acid Bacterium on Antioxidative and ACE inhibitory activity in Dolsan Leaf Mustard Kimchi (유산균 농도가 돌산갓김치의 항산화효과 및 ACE 저해활성에 미치는 효과)

  • 최명락;유은정;임현수
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2003
  • The bacterial strain was isolated from the 4th day's fermented Dolsan Leaf Mustard Kimchi(DLMK) at $20^{\circ}C$/TEX>. It was used as Kimchi starter, and then its physiological activity was investigated for 50 days at $4^{\circ}C$/TEX> and $10^{\circ}C$/TEX> The physiological activity of DLMK was examined for both antioxidative and Angiotensine Converting Enzyme(ACE) inhibitory activity. In the starter-inoculated DLMK(1 X $10^{10}$ CFU/mL) at 4 and $10^{\circ}C$, the optimal ripening period was more shortend than that of control(without starter) up to about 5.6 and 5 times, respectively. The maximal antioxidative activity in the starter-inoculated DLMK(1 X $10^{10}$ 10 CFU/mL) at 4 and $10^{\circ}C$ were 67% and 75%, respectively. The yield of cell concentration per day($lnX_{max}$/$t_{max}$) and the yield of antioxidative activity per day($P_{max}$/t$t_{max}$) had a linear relationship. Also, the yield of antioxidative activity per day was increased with increasing the concentration of inoculated bacterium. By adding 1 X $10^{10}$ CFU/mL at 4 and $10^{\circ}C$, the ACE inhibitory activity of DLMK was maximal. The rates of inhibiting activities were 52% and 76%, respectively. Consequently, physiological activities were significantly affected by the inoculation concentrations of starter, but bacterium itself was not appeared the physiological activity. We assume that the bacterium metabolizes certain materials in DLMK and released compounds such as glucosinolates or its metabolized forms from DLMK show the antioxidative and ACE inhibitory activity.

Effects of Supplementation of Vitamin A on Fermentation Pattern in the Rumen and Cellulose Degradability Ruminococcus flavefaciens (비타민 A 급여가 반추위내의 발효성상 및 Ruminococcus flavefaciens의 섬유소 분해율에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn, Jong-Ho;Kim, Bo-Ra
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this study was tofind out the effects of supplementation of vitamin A to the diets of high or low amounts of concentrates for ruminants. In the first experiment, ruminal fermentation patterns with the data of pH, VFA production and cellulose disappearance rates in the rumen in vitro were investigated. In the second experiment, enzyme activities, gas production and dry matter degradabilities using cellulolytic bacteria, Ruminococcus flavefaciens were investigated. Ruminal pH was higher in low amounts of concentrates than in high amounts of concentrates as expected, however, no significant differences were found. Cellulose disappearance rates improved in vitamin A addition particularly in early incubation time (before 24h) and also the production of volatile fatty acids increased in vitamin A addition. These trends were more evident in diets containing high amounts of concentrates than in low amounts of concentrates and it may indicate that vitamin A is more required in the diets of high amounts of concentrates. In the second experiment, gas production, enzyme activities and dry matter degradabilities using cellulolytic bacteria, Ruminococcus flavefaciens were not different between vitamin A added and non-added diets. Ruminococcus flavefaciens may not require additional vitamin A for its own growth.

Effects of Sulfuric Acid on the Synthesis of Highly Pure Calcium Borate in the Boron-Containing Brine and Bittern (붕소함유 염수와 간수로부터 고순도 calcium borate를 합성하는 반응에 황산이 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Myoung-Jin
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.523-528
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we investigated the effects of sulfuric acid on the synthesis of calcium borate in the artificial boron-containing brine (bittern) saturated with calcium hydroxide. For the study, we attempted to synthesize calcium borate under various conditions such as reaction temperature, reaction time, and cooling temperature after heating, and then to examine the recovery and purity of the calcium borate according to the presence or absence of sulfuric acid at each condition. The XRD analysis confirmed that, regardless of the presence of sulfuric acid, the calcium borate ($Ca_2B_2O_5{\cdot}H_2O$) was synthesized, while, in the presence of sulfuric acid, the calcium sulfate ($CaSO_4{\cdot}0.5H_2O$) was produced as a by-product. In all the experiments performed by varying the reaction temperature and time, the recovery and purity of the calcium borate without sulfuric acid were observed higher than those with it. The results indicated that the addition of sulfuric acid increased the solubility of the calcium hydroxide, but the calcium sulfate produced as a by-product could decrease the recovery and purity of the calcium borate by preventing the synthesis. In this study, the artificial boron-containing brine (bittern) (500 mg-B/L) was saturated with calcium hydroxide in the absence of sulfuric acid, and then the solution was heated at $80-105^{\circ}C$ for less than 10 minutes to synthesize the calcium borate. The recovery and purity of calcium borate were measured as high as 80 % and 96 %, respectively.

On The Bandwidth Adaptation for Realtime Streaming (실시간 스트리밍을 위한 대역폭 적응에 관한 연구)

  • 정재훈;장재훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.296-298
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문의 폭주적인(bursty) 트래픽을 생성하는 스트리밍에서 사용자가 요구하는 최소 품질 (Quality of Service)의 보장 및 공정한 대역폭 활용을위하여 개선된 대역폭 적응 기법을 제안한다. LAN상의 서버/클라이언트 유니캐스트 환경에서 수행된 시뮬레이션은 제안한 기법에 의한 전송율의 패턴이 네트워크의 일시적인 혼잡에 의한 영향이 적고 안정하며 대역폭을 공유하는 기타 커넥션들에게 공정하도록 대역폭을 활용함을 보여준다. 제안한 대역폭 적응 기법에 사용한 윈도우 기반 전송율 추정은 윈도우 크기에 따라 스트리밍 어플리케이션의 graceful degradation과 대역폭 활용의 trade-off을 갖고 있지만 세션 중 윈도우 크기를 상황에 따라 동적으로 변화시킴으로 요구사항을 충족하도록 응용될 수 있다.

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Fault-tree Analysis of Cascaded H-bridge Multilevel Inverter (Cascaded H-bridge 멀티레벨인버터의 고장나무 분석)

  • Kang, Feel-soon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.387-388
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    • 2017
  • Cascaded H-bridge 멀리레벨인버터는 출력전압 레벨 수를 증가시켜 고전압 응용이 가능하도록 하는 전력변환장치로 모듈화 특성이 우수하여 그 활용 범위를 넓혀가고 있다. 출력 전압레벨 수를 증가시켜 보다 정현파에 가까운 양질의 출력전압을 생성하기 위해서는 스위칭 소자와 입력 전압원 개수의 증가로 인해 회로구조와 제어방법이 복잡해지는 문제가 발생한다. 하지만 스위칭 여유율(Redundancy)에 따른 대체 스위칭 패턴의 적용으로 전체 시스템의 신뢰성을 개선시킬 수도 있다. 본 논문에서는 고장나무 분석을 통해 Cascaded H-bridge 멀티레벨 인버터의 위험도를 계산하고 스위칭 여유율과의 관련성을 분석하고자 한다.

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