• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2000.07a
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• pp.14-17
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• 2000

KSTAR 핵융합 장치에 초전도 코일을 사용하는 경우 코일의 저항이 제로에 가까우므로 낮은 전압으로 20kA 이상의 전류를 흘릴 수 있어 많은 전력을 필요로 하지 않는 장점이 있다 그러나 초전도 코일 내부의 한 부분에서 온도가 상승하여 저항이 증가하는 치 현상이 자주 일어날 수 있으며 이 경우 코일이 손상된다 이를 막기 위한 회로가 치 보호회로이며 대전류 차단기와 에너지를 소비시킬 저항으로 구성되어 있다 초전도 코일에 적용 되는 전원장치의 용량은 20kA에서 35kA에 이르며 치 보호를 위해 직류 대전류 차단기를 필요로 한다. 그러나 현재 상업적으로 생산되고 있는 기계적 차단기는 교류에서만 동작하며 직류 차단이 가능한 차단기들은 용량이 위의 값에 미치지 못하며 크기와 가격 및 반복성에 있어서 제약을 가지고 있다. 따라서 기계적 스위치의 장점과 반도체 싸이리스터 스위치의 장접을 결합한 직류 대전류 차단기를 개발함으로써 시스템의 크기와 가격을 낮추어 경제적으로 더 나은 효과를 가져오며 신뢰성 및 반복성을 높인 회로를 개발하여 KSTAR 토카막 초전도 코일 치 보호시스템에 적용하고자 한다.일 치 보호시스템에 적용하고자 한다.하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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• 2001.04a
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• pp.15-21
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• 2001

An accumulator in hydraulic systems stores kinetic energy during braking action, and then that controls hasty surge pressure. An energy recovery system using accumulator seems to be advantageous for ERBS due to its high energy density. This study suggests a method to decide suitable accumulator volume for ERBS. The method is based upon energy conservation between kinetic energy of moving inertia and elastic energy of accumulator. The energy conversion was analyzed and a simple formula was derived. A series of computer simulation was done to verify effectiveness of the formula. The results of the simulation work were compared with those of experiments and these results show that the proposed design is effective for decision accumulator volume in ERBS.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.104-113
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• 2002

An accumulator in hydraulic systems stores kinetic energy during braking action and then that controls hasty surge pressure. An energy recovery system using accumulator seems to be advantageous far ERBS due to its high energy density. This study suggests a method to decide suitable accumulator volume far ERBS. The method is based upon energy conservation between kinetic energy of moving inertia and elastic energy of accumulator. The energy conversion was analyzed and a simple formula was derived. A series of computer simulation was done to verify effectiveness of the formu1a. The results of the simulation work were compared with those of experiments and these results show that the proposed design is effective far decision of accumulator volume in ERBS.

• Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.89-93
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• 1975

In order to ferment beer more effectively under conditions similar to the conventional batch fermentation, a part of the wort which had been fermenting for three days was replaced with un-pitched fresh wort and completed the rest of the fermentation in four to six days. The taste test panel accepted the beers fermented for five days after diluting with one third or one half volume of freshl wort giving fermentation efficiency gains by 22％ or 28％ over the regular nine-day batch fermentation respectively.

• KSBB Journal
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.39-44
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• 1992

Dose-dependent responses indicated by the increase of leukocyte, peritoneal exudate cell and weights of immunorgans revealed the improvement of immunity. In the effect of macrophage on phagocytes, there were not substantial differences in the phagocytic and corrected phagocytic index. The administered group being compared with the controlled group, there were no significant changes in SGOT, S-GPT, alaline phosphatase, total protein, albumin, globulin, cholesterol, triglyceride, blood urea nitrogen and glucose. Key words: dose-dependent responses, peritoneal exudate cell, phagocytic idex, corrected phagocytic index.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.04a
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• pp.548-551
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• 2012

이동컴퓨팅의 데이터 용량의 급증에 따른 무선 단말의 네트워크 및 단말 자원의 요구량이 급증하고 있다. 이를 위해 제한된 네트워크 채널 자원 및 단말 메모리 자원의 효율적 사용 기법을 연구한다. 무선네트워크에서 무선 단말의 전송 및 저장 능력의 한계는 웨어러블 컴퓨팅 정보 서비스 발전을 가로막고 있다. 본 논문은 웨어러블 컴퓨팅을 지원하는 무선 스마트 단말의 전송 채널 및 저장 용량 등의 제약에 따른 무선단말 대 무선단말의 정보 전송한계를 극복하기 위한 전송방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법은 웨어러블 단말 간 데이터 전송 및 저장 능력을 극복하기 위한 실시간 백그라운드 전송 방법의 실험 모델을 정의하고 분석 및 평가한다.

• Journal of Industrial Convergence
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.19-31
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• 2005

This paper deals with the sequencing problem in the operation of the manufacturing systems with the constraint of buffer capacity. Some of studies for this theme have been progressed for several years. And then most of them considered only one objective, such as maximum lateness, machine utilization, makespan, mean flowtime and so on. This study deal with two objectives of the delivery for customers and the idle time of machines for producers. For the decision of sequence, the utility function is used. The developed heuristic algorithm presents a good solution. Through a numerical example, the procedures of the job sequencing is explained.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.35 no.6
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• pp.497-503
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• 1990

A field experiment was conducted to find out the effects of nitrogen and potassium rates on the growing characters, yield and quality of burley tobacco (1988 : Burley 21, 1989: Burley 21 and KB101) during successive two years. The effect of added nitrogen fertilizer on the growth characters at topping stage was different according to growing years. Potassium rate had no effect on the growth characters. The effects of nitrogen and potassium rates on the nitrogen conteut of leaf during growth stage were great, while the effects on the potassium content were not large, relatively. As compared with Burley 21, KB101 showed high yield, and the productivity in nitrogen-reduced condition was high. The yield and quality were increased when nitrogen applied to 22.75kg/l0a, but the yield was not increased and the quality was decreased when nitrogen applied above 22.75kg/l0a. Neither potassium rate nor potassium/nitrogen application ratio had effects on the yield and quality, while the quality was somewhat decreased when potassium/nitrogen ratio was small. When the nitrogen fertilizer being applied above 22.75kg/l0a, there were no advantageous effects on the yield and quality, It is sufficient that the potassium application is about 35.0kg/l0a, and the scheme of reducing of potassium rate may be considerable.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.10-17
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• 2013

Heavy oil residue upgrading process was being used in conventional refinery process. Recently, as the importance of non conventional energy development is growing up, the commercial projects of heavy oil upgrading are getting more active than before. For having competitive business model in the resource competition, non conventional energy development should be considered as an important business strategy. In developing oil sands, extra heavy oil, and shale gas, canadian oil sands and extra heavy oil have great importance in substitution of conventional oil consumption. In oil sands development, the bitumen, which is extracted from oil sands, has great value after upgrading or refining process. Similar process is being used current conventional refinery process. The bitumen is highly viscous hydrocarbon. This bitumen includes impurities which can not be treated in conventional refinery process. As this reason, specified process is needed in bitumen or extra heavy oil upgrading process. Moreover, there will be additional specified facilities in the process of production, transportation and marketing. In oil sands, there are various kinds of commercial upgrading process. Extraction, dilution, coking and cracking method were being used commercially.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.65-73
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• 2018

Coalbed methane has a nonlinear desorption curve depending on the pressure, so an appropriate production system should be constructed considering this phenomenon. The capacity and specification of the coalbed methane gas production facility are determined by the gas flow rate and pressure in the coalbed, which is the external boundary condition of the system. Thus, it is essential to analyze these characteristics in gas production. The gas inflow equation was calculated using the reservoir flow model and utilized as the boundary condition of the whole production facility in this study. Also, to understand the effect of pressure drop on the gas flow in the production facility, the nodal analysis was performed using the flow analysis simulator of production equipment, and we determined the proper specifications and operating conditions of the production facility. This study presents a design criteria as to production and gathering system capable of effectively transporting coalbed methane.