• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생산비용

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Study on the Performance of a Spark Ignition Gas Engine for Power Generation fueled by the Methane/Syngas Mixture (메탄/합성가스 혼합물에 의한 발전용 SI 가스엔진의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Hyoseok;Hur, Kwang Beom;Song, Soonho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2015
  • Hydrogen is usually produced by using syngas generated by the fuel reforming for natural gas so far. The further process is needed for increasing the hydrogen yield of syngas. However, the process for upgrading the hydrogen yield is accompanied by additional energy sources and economic costs. Thus related studies on the method for using as a mixture in itself have been conducted in order to utilize more efficiently syngas. The effect on the engine performance for methane/syngas mixture of 30kW spark ignition gas engine for power generation has been investigated in this study. As a result, it was found that the combustion phenomena such as the maximum in-cylinder pressure and crank angle at that time have been improved by methane/syngas mixture. Through these, fuel conversion efficiency could be enhanced by about 98% of methane/hydrogen mixture and $NO_x$ emissions could be reduced by about 12% of methane-hydrogen mixture.

Implementation of Mobile Computing based RFID Reconition System (모바일 컴퓨팅 환경의 RFID 인식 시스템 구현)

  • Jung, Sung-Hun;Lee, Bong-Keun;Yim, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2005
  • RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) is appearing by point technology by Ubiquitous environment of new paradigm and Logistics' application. But, RFID chip of this is high price and short bandwidth, low power and interference etc. can become technological problem. This is getting into obstacle in common use. Reader and tag, Embedded software etc.. that is accomplishing standardization is imported paying most expensive Royalty. This paper is RFID cognition system that use PDA in Ubiquitous environment to apply to Logistics system. RFID cognition system processes input/output of fundamental information attaching tag to Logistics of products. And RFID cognition system supports quick and correct and safe synthetic Logistics managerial system through construction of database. This can prove minimization and customer service of Logistics expense. RFID cognition system is advantage that can widen range of application to area that cognition system of existent fixing style can not do. Also, It can expect economical effect through inexpensive system construction.

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Calculation of the Coefficient of Artificial Reef According to the Coefficient of Volume (체적계수에 따른 인공어초 계수산정)

  • Kim, Young Jong;Choi, Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.2307-2312
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    • 2014
  • Artificial reef refers to various structures that facility to construction field format and spawning of marine organisms, sea ranch, forest of the sea, and sea jungle artificially in water, Build a production stable base of marine products, thereby contributing to an increase in the income of fishermen. In the management of an artificial reef, the calculation of the number of square reefs may be that it is a method to perform the submersible is an important part of maintenance is correct. However, cost and diving personnel, depending on the diving situation, there is a difficult thing to implement to coast across the country. Therefore, In this study, We calculated the volume using the multi-beam Echo Sounder and side scan sonar for the reefs of the rectangle are the existing installation. And proposes the improvement of the estimation in accordance with the volume coefficient reef.

Legacy Migration Development Methodology for Construction of Web environment system (웹 환경 시스템 구축을 위한 레거시 마이그레이션 개발방법론)

  • Lee, Jun-Woong;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1428-1442
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    • 2007
  • Nowadays, as IT environment is changing rapidly, traditional infra system such as hardware, software, and development methodology are changing as well. Legacy system has been filled with Intellectual property such as invested budget and development period for the time of IT is developing. Many countries around the world are having troubles with how to manage the legacy system. It is time to study on a development method and the implementation of supporting tool to reuse or process the legacy system. In this paper, it proves the definition, concept and also background of legacy system by showing real market and technology trend. Developed to handle the concrete development methodology, procedure and reference. We can get more profitability and productivity advance by reuse of legacy system and maintenance cost-saving through legacy migration.

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Bearing Capacity of Pavement Foundation by Waste Lime Material using the Dynamic Cone Pentrometer (동적 콘관입시험기를 이용한 폐석회 혼합 도로노반 성토체의 현장 지지력 평가)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Hong, Seung-Seo;Bae, Gyu-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.927-935
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    • 2011
  • In-situ California Bearing Ratio(CBR) test has been widely used for evaluating the subgrade condition in pavements. However, because the in-situ CBR test is expensive and takes time for operation, it is difficult to figure out the in-situ characteristics of subgrade strength in detail. For faster and economical operation, the Dynamic Cone Penetrometer(DCP) has been often utilized for estimating the subgrade strength in the field. The purpose of this paper is to determine the relationship between CBR value and DCP index of the embankment constructed with mixtures of soil and waste lime. Waste lime used in this study is producted as a by-product in the manufacturing process of making $Na_2CO_3$ from local chemical factory in Incheon. In this field measurement, the geotechnical tests such as field water content, field density, field CBR test, and dynamic cone penetration test were conducted.

Development of System Model for Integrated Information Management of Construction Material (건설자재 통합정보 관리를 위한 시스템 모델 구현)

  • Han, Choong-Han;Ju, Ki-Bum
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.16D no.3
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    • pp.433-440
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    • 2009
  • As information technology of constructional area develops recently, web-based on-line system is rapidly increasing to provide information on diverse constructional materials so as to enhance productivity of constructional business and to reduce cost. Since the constructional materials information provided by these systems, i.e., quality, specification, etc are not standardized, however, the staffs on the constructional site suffer considerable difficulties in using materials information when acquiring information on specific materials, e.g., using diverse information systems or repeating similar jobs. Thus, this research typified information items of constructional materials on the basis of GDAS and designed multi system model to control integrated information on constructional materials. This system can efficiently control and utilize materials information by supporting automatic classification of constructional materials to which OmniClass Part-22 and UNSPSC are applied, conditional complex retrieval of materials information, real-time automatic embodiment of electronic catalog and retrieving/controlling RFID.

A Study on the Method and Tool Development for Extracting Objects from Procedure-oriented System (절차중심 시스템으로부터 객체추출 방법 및 도구개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Jong;Son, Chang-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.649-661
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    • 1998
  • If there is redeveloping into the system applying the object-oriented paradigm, productivity Improvement of software through reuse would be accomplished and maintenance cost be reduced. When a procedure-oriented system is transformed to a type applying the object-oriented paradigm, various techniques are studied to extract objects from source code automatically or semi-automatically. However, it is not easy to extract conceptuat objects when those techniques are applied, This problem entails another problem which drops the conceptual integrity of the extracted objects. In this paper, we suggest an object extraction method and tool development to resolve the problem occurring at the time when thc pr"~r"m, dcveloped through procedure-oriented is transformed to an object-oriented system. The suggested method allow to extract the desired objects using object modeling for various application domains of the real world given source code and design recovery information. During the extraction process, functionality and global variables of the source code as well as its intcrface arc rigorously analyzed. This process can enhance the conceptual integrity of the objects and make easy to construct class hierarchies.

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Measuring cohesion of a component (컴포넌트의 응집성 측정)

  • Go, Byeong-Seon;Park, Jae-Nyeon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.9D no.4
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    • pp.613-618
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    • 2002
  • The component-based development methodology becomes famous as the new technology for reuse. That technology can help us easily develop a complex and large system by composing reusable components in short period with high-quality and low-cost. The component-based system nay be developed by composing more than one component. So, the quality of component-based system is determined by individual component duality. Therefore, it is necessary to measure individual component quality for the improvement in quality of component-based system. Hence, in this paper, we propose new component metrics for measuring the cohesion as relationship between classes and interfaces or among classes. Those can be applied in the early stage of software development life cycle. So, we can measure the functional cohesion of component which will be developed. Predicting functional independence of a component, we expect to reduce the software developing cost & effort and improve software quality by reusing a component.

Technology Innovation Activity and the Default Risk : the Mediation Effect of Sales and Profitability (기술혁신활동이 부도위험에 미치는 영향에 있어서 매출액과 수익성의 매개효과)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Yun, Young-Jun
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.715-739
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    • 2009
  • Technology innovation activity plays an important role in increasing a sales by bringing on the improvement of product's performance and a profitability by reducing the cost of production. Thus, technology innovation activity can reduce the default risk of firms. However, in spite of these effects of technology innovation activity, this activity can make the default risk of firm because it induce a firm to much investment of resources. This study examines the effect of technology innovation activity on the sales, profitability, and default risk of firms. This study's sample consists of manufacturing firms listed on the Korea Stock Exchange from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2008. The results show that technology innovation activity has a positive effect on the sales (profitability) but a negative effect on the default risk of firms. Also there is the significant mediation effect of sales and profitability.

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A Study on the Operation of Ship Supply Common Logistics in Utilizing the Busan Port International Ship Supply Center (부산항국제선용품유통센터를 활용한 선용품 공동물류 운영방안에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Se-Hong;Choi, Hoon-Do;Yun, Eun-Yeong;Kang, Dal-Won;Kim, Yul-Seong
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.553-559
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    • 2015
  • The Korean Ship Supply market scale estimated at 5.7 trillion won in 2014. Much activated and related 400 of companies located in Busan, Ulsan near Busan area. But there have many companies had lower average revenue like a 2 billion won, Also the economic slump of world maritime port industry and low priced ship supply manufacture like as China and Other developing countries, those things made a gloomy situation in domestic industry. Therefore, in this study focused on Ship Supply Common Logistics for activation plan of Ship Supply Industry. And also determine which factor is most important to Ship Supply Common Logistics and analyzed AHP and IP analysis on 16 factors based on literature review. The result, most important factor was cost for Ship Supply Common Logistics.