• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생물복원

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Effect of Electrolysis on Bacterial Activity in Electrokinetic Bioremediation (동전기 생물학적 복원에서 전기분해반응이 미생물 활성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sang-Joon;Park, Ji-Yeon;Lee, You-Jin;Yang, Ji-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.764-769
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    • 2006
  • In the electrokinetic(EK) process, oxygen production by electrolysis was proportional to current density. The dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration in anode tank and bioreactor increased with the circulation rate of electrolyte. The bacterial population in bioreactor rapidly increased by the supplement of current, but the DO concentration deceased by the increased bacterial oxygen consumption. From the results of EK bioremediation for pentadecane-contaminated soil, the bacterial population and removal efficiency at 1.88 $mA/cm^2$ were lower than those at 0.63 $mA/cm^2$. This is because the high oxygen production rate largely increased the production rate of organic acids, which reduced the electrolyte pH and bacterial activity. At 0.63 $mA/cm^2$, the highest bacterial population and removal efficiency could be obtained due to the appropriate oxygen production and small decrease in pH.

The Evaluation of River Naturalness for Biological Habitat Restoration : I. Proposal of Evaluation Method (하천의 생물서식처 복원을 위한 하천자연도평가 : I. 평가방법의 제안)

  • Park, Bong-Jin;Shin, Jong-Iee;Jung, Kwan-Sue
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2005
  • The evaluation methods of river naturalness were reviewed, and one of the best methods was applied to three sample rivers-Narinchun, Bokhachun, Anyangchun. As a result, Narinchun with well preserved state, Bokhachun with being to restoration stage from the damaged, Anyangchun with severe damaged state showed 2$^{nd}$ , 3$^{rd}$ and 4$^{th}$ Grade. The application result shows the method is reliable for evaluating the damaged habitat in river. The method was improved on the evaluation items to apply lager river systems. This suggested method have 14 evaluation items with two category-river shape and river environment and five different Grades for evaluation degree according to state of natural closeness. The every 2,000-3,000m along the river system is recommended as the interval of evaluation unit. According to calssification of evaluation items, this method can supply various information related to river environment and ecology such as ecological deformation and diversity, cross sectional structure and continuity of river shapes..

Ecological Studies of Fauna in and around Do-rim Urban Streams (도림천 및 주변지역에 서식하는 육상동물상에 관한 생태학적 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Don
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2009
  • Wetland ecosystem is one of the most productive one in nature. Wetland is an areas in which transit between terrestrial and stream ecosystem. This study aims at identifying fanua (birds, mammals, amphibians and reptiles) in urban stream of Dorim. A total of 3 orders, 6 families and 9 species for mammals; 17 families, 30 species of birds; 3 families and 4 species of amphibians and 2 families and 3 species of reptiles were reported. This is a through study for species identification in Dorim steams. This study suggested that various organisms were found around Dorim stream and this study will better serve as a stepping stone for wetland restoration and establishment of biotope where organisms breed and survive.

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Microbial Diversity, Survival and Recovery as Bioindicators in Soils from Different Parent Materials in Korea (생물학적 토양 지표로서의 모재별 미생물의 다양성과 복원율)

  • Suh, Jang-Sun;Kwon, Jang-Sik;Kim, Sang-Hyo
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.243-252
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    • 2002
  • To develop indicators for soil health evaluation, biological characteristics of native soils from the different parent materials were studied. Survival rate of fluorescent Pseudomonas in soils was the lowest as 0.1% while those of thermophilic Bacillus and alkaliphilic bacteria were over the 90% by the soil drying stress. There was positive relationship between soil microbial biomass and organic carbon exudated from the microbial biomass by the treatment. The average air-drying effect of soils was 39.7% with ranges of 9.7~95.0%. The propagules of mesophilic Bacillus and Gram negative bacteria were increased by the re-wetting of dried soils. Soil pH affected positively to the recovering rate of microbial number. Average recovering rate of microbes was 65.3%, and there was positive relationship between microbial biomass recovery and fluorescent Pseudomonas population.