• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
• /
• v.26 no.1
• /
• pp.27-51
• /
• 2015

The present study tested the effect of a top-down influence on recalling the colors of Stroop words. Participants remembered the colors of 1, 2, 3 or 6 Stroop words. After 1 second of a memory delay, they were asked to recall the color of a cued Stroop word by selecting out its corresponding color on a color-wheel stimulus. The correct recall was defined when the participants chose a color that was within ${\pm}45^{\circ}$ from the exact location of Stroop word's color on the color-wheel. Otherwise, the recall was defined as incorrect. The analyses of the frequency distribution of the participants' responses in the error trials showed that the probability of choosing the color-name of the target Stroop word was higher than the probability of other five color-names on the color-wheel. Further analyses showed that increasing the number of Stroop words to manipulate memory load did not affect the probability of the Stroop interference. These results indicate that the top-down interference by Stroop manipulation may induce systematic distortion of the stored representation in visual working memory.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2009.10a
• /
• pp.173-174
• /
• 2009

Color harmony will look good formative elements of the basic lines, shapes and colors. In this paper, we present the implementation of Johannes Itten's color balance. Yellow, red, blue, on the basis of the first color mixing between the index and second color is placed. 12 color balance made by placing a third color between the first color and second color. we recognize this 12 color balance. Edge is detected using the Canny edge operator and labeling and clustering was expressed through the colors.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 1998.10c
• /
• pp.455-457
• /
• 1998

동영상에서의 얼굴 영역 추출은 헤드 제스처 인터페이스를 위한 기본적이고 필수적인 기법이다. 얼굴 영역 추출을 위해서는 색상 정보와 차영상을 이용한 방법이 많이 사용되며, 색상 정보를 이용하는 방법에는 HSI의 H(hue)성분과 YIQ의 I(in-phase)성분이 널리 알려져 있다. 본 논문에서는 먼저 얼굴 색상에 해당하는 각 색상 성분의 구간을 탐색하고, 다음으로 각 색상 정보를 이용한 얼굴 영역 검출의 정확도를 비교 실험한다. 또한, 색상 정보와 차영상을 결합한 방법에 대해서도 얼굴 영역 검출의 정확도를 비교한다. 실험 결과, YIQ의 경우 구간 130~150, HSI의 경우 구간 0~20에서 얼굴색을 잘 표현하는 것으로 나타났다. 얼굴 영역 검출의 정확도 측면에서는, 색상 정보만을 이용한 실험의 경우 YIQ가 HSI에 비해 약 10%의 향상된 성능을 보였고, 색상 정보와 차영상을 결합한 경우에서도 YIQ가 약 5%의 향상된 성능을 보였다.

• Cement Symposium
• /
• no.17
• /
• pp.61-69
• /
• 1989

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
• /
• v.13 no.1
• /
• pp.99-107
• /
• 2010

The design trend of train nose has been developed through interrelation of social culture and trains. Along with the changes of social culture and train nose of the advanced railway countries (United Kingdom, Germany, France, Japan, Korea) have been divided into the 6 periods from the 1800's to 2008. First, the design changes on the Image scale, Munsell system, Design positioning map of train nose have been confirmed. Second, the design trend of train nose through social culture has been analyzed. Last, the research on the design trend on train nose of each country has been done. The result shows that the design trend of train nose is a progressively structural, practical, popular, humane, eco-friendly and state-of-the-art design trend.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.14 no.10
• /
• pp.93-99
• /
• 2009

The color harmony in video was no way to know for giving pleasure. By identifying these color harmony, it gives order, clarity, similarity, contrast, etc. Therefore, to identify the color balance is very important. Color Harmony identify the color is whether the harmony by color harmony theory of Munsell, Ostwald, Firren, Moon & Spenser, Itten, Chevreul, and Judd etc. One of these methods, we identify color harmonies of 2 colors, 3 colors, 4 colors, 5 colors and 6 colors using Itten's color balance. Identification is using by Canny edge extraction, labeling and clustering, and color extraction and harmony etc. By identifying this color harmonies, we have laid the foundation of emotional database construction and emotional recognition.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2007.05a
• /
• pp.361-364
• /
• 2007

국민건강증진을 위해 우리나라만의 독창적이고 뛰어난 진단 방법인 한의학의 망진을 의료공학적 시스템화를 구현하고자 하는데 큰 걸림돌이 되는 것이 찰색이다. 찰색이란 안면의 색을 보고 대상자의 상태를 진단하는 방법으로 이를 위해서는 실제의 피부 색상을 정확하게 획득하여야 한다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 찰색의 정확성을 높이기 위해 대상자의 영상 수집 시 화이트 밸런스를 설정한 후 영상을 획득하고 QP 카드를 통하여 후 보정을 수행하였다. 이를 기반으로 색상 보정 전과 후를 비교, 분석하여 실험을 통한 색상 보정 효과를 파악하고자 한다. 또한 여러 조명 환경 하에서 실험을 진행함으로써 색상의 재현성이 있는지를 확인하고 이를 분석하고자 한다.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
• /
• v.9 no.4
• /
• pp.341-351
• /
• 2006

The effect of color evokes a certain feeling and affects behavior. Especially, an understanding and applying color are critical because well-designed color substantially contributes to quality and usability. In this study, the effects of three color components(hue, value, and chroma) on apparent warmth were investigated separately and relatively, and then feasibility of applying to the information display was examined. The result showed that the apparent warmth of 10 Hues was a U-shaped function declining from Red to Purple-Blue and increasing from Purple-Blue to Red-Purple with following order of color-circle. Chroma made the character of hues remarkably clear, so warm color becomes warmer and cool color becomes cooler if chroma gets higher. But value has no effect on warmth. These results propose that we can change the apparent warmth by varying chroma in the limitation of color use. And there was a sharp distinction between warm and cool color, Meanwhile, in the reading task of the graphical information, the subjects' judgment distortion overestimating or underestimating the actual degrees was ascertained. This result should be applied to control operator's sensitivity in accordance with the purpose of task and display.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2006.11a
• /
• pp.105-108
• /
• 2006

소아의 경우 의사소통이 불완전하므로 자신의 건강 상태를 정확히 표현할 능력이 없거나 떨어진다. 따라서 소아에 대한 의학적 판단에 기초한 기술적 방법의 제시가 필요하다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 소아 건강 상태를 측정할 수 있는 한방 4대 진단 방법 중에서 망진을 이용하여 소아 질환 진단기기를 개발하고자 한다. 특히 호흡과 관련된 중요 인체 부위로 폐 질환에 대한 망진기기를 개발하기 위한 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 소아 얼굴을 입력 받아 얼굴 영역에 대한 분할을 하고 폐장과 관련된 명당 부위를 추출한다. 추출한 소아 영상에서 색상 분석을 행하여 객관적이며 시각적인 데이터를 가지고 소아 폐질환 진단기기를 개발하고자 한다. 최종적으로 소아 폐질환자와 정상인의 비교, 분석을 통해 제안한 방법의 유용성을 입증하고자 한다.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
• /
• v.7 no.12
• /
• pp.3995-4003
• /
• 2000

This paper describes a method that extracts the region of car-licence plates in color images of private and commercial cars. To extract car-licence plates, we use the feature that car-licence plate regions have regular colors according to the kinds of cars. In this paper, we propose the method that combines H component of HSI color model and Q component of YIQ color model. To improve efficiency of the process, we cxplore lines ill a car image by a regular interval in a bottom-up style. As a result, the extraction rates by only H-component. only by Q- component. and by combined Hand Q, are 53.6%, 82.1%, and 94.6% respectively.