• Title/Summary/Keyword: 새종교

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A Study of Byun Chan-rin's Understanding of the Neo-Religion and Ideas of Kang Il-sun (변찬린의 새종교관과 증산사상 이해에 대한 연구)

  • Park Jong-chun
    • Journal of the Daesoon Academy of Sciences
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    • v.50
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    • pp.33-68
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    • 2024
  • Byun Chan-rin (1934-1985) intertextually reconciled important world religions such as Christianity, Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism from the perspective of Pungryu (風流), also known as Seon (僊), which he considered to be the foundation of the Korean spirit. Naturally, his category of Pungryu also encompassed modern Korean national religions. He emphasized the necessity of a neo-religion in order to overcome the exclusive limitations of various world religions as each was bound by their own tradition, and hence deviated from the mainstream of the Great Way of Pungryu. He also appreciated various indigenous new religions in modern Korea, including concept of epoch-making and the practices of Kang Il-sun (姜一淳), as "neo-religion" that could overcome the limitations of world religions by elevating the magical activities of shamanism to the Great Way. His appraisal was positive, and he refrained from dismissing this growing movement as "superstitions" or "new emerging religions" embraced by the common people. From his viewpoint, the important indigenous new religions in modern Korea were not the ruling religions of the empire but alternative religions of the colonial people, and the concept of "Great Opening of the Later World (後天開闢)" in modern indigenous Korean religions and Kang's idea of the Resolution of Grievances for Mutual Beneficence (解冤相生) were creative evolutions of religion that overcame the contradictions and limitations of the world's religions. He presented the insight of a spiritual seeker who heralded the era of "SBNR" (spiritual but not religious), which seeks new possibilities for spirituality by escaping limitations of religiosity.

97년도 문체부 추천도서 목록

  • Korean Publishers Association
    • The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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    • s.225
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    • pp.23-23
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    • 1997
  • 제30회 '문화체육부 추천도서'가 선정됐다. 총류와 역사 종교.철학.문학 등 10개 분야에 걸쳐 총 112종 246책이 선정됐다. 올해는 특히 번역 분야를 새로 설정, 우리 문화를 세계에 널리 알리는 데 기여한 도서도 2종 선정돼 눈길을 끈다. 추천 목록은 다음과 같다.

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The Philosophy of Good and Evil Engraved on Roof - End Tiles - A Contemplation of "The Smile of Silla" Roof-End Tiles (수막새에 새겨진 선악의 철학 -신라의 미소, 수막새를 통한 고찰-)

  • Yun, Byeongyeol
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.4-23
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    • 2020
  • This study examines the universal meaning of the roof-end tile, our cultural property, and especially focuses on an ontological interpretation of the "Smile of Silla" roof-end tile. In addition, the problem of good and evil read here is considered in connection with the universal problem of philosophy. The issue of good and evil is a theme in philosophy, theology, religion, and culture that will endure throughout human history in both the East and the West. Augustine and Schelling inquired deeply into the source of evil and obtained an answer to this question based on their methods, but their answer is not universal or absolute, or an answer that applies to everyone. This is because the issue of good and evil possesses both a direct relationship with every human being and a characteristic that will remain unresolved. That is to say, the metaphysical question regarding the source of evil will always be one that is open. Nietzsche, however, repudiated the morals handed down through Socrates and Christianity, and urged that we reside "beyond good and evil." This brief review argues that good and evil exists in the form of a being in itself, whether it is within our grasp or not, and reveals that good and evil is more "this-worldly" than it is "other-worldly". The roof-end tiles with facial markings passed on to us also presuppose that evil is in full force in this world and exerts its influence. This review taps into several folk methods for coping with the existence of an invincible evil that surpasses human capability and contemplates the extraordinary and creative ideas of the Silla people through their "Smile of Silla" roof-end tiles with facial markings that were used to counter evil.

The Concept of Degree Numbers in the Thought of Jeungsan and Jeongsan (증산과 정산의 도수(度數)사상)

  • Kim, Tak
    • Journal of the Daesoon Academy of Sciences
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    • v.30
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    • pp.235-270
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    • 2018
  • The term, Degree Number, was religiously re-interpreted by Jeungsan (甑山) Kang Il-Sun (姜一淳, 1871~1909) and used by him to imply 'the principle of ruling the world.' It was especially the case that his usage of Degree Number referred to the new law that will rule during the Later World, and the significance of this was promoted during Jeungsan's Reordering Works of Heaven and Earth. And Jeongsan (鼎山) Jo Cheol-Je (趙哲濟, 1895~1958), who received a revelation from Jeungsan, established new religious movements including Mugeuk-do and Taegeuk-do and gave a broader meaning to the term Degree Number which he adopted from Jeungsan. He endowed it with the additional meaning of 'all the religious activities performed to achieve an ideal world.' In the history of Korean religions, Degree Number was newly interpreted by the religiously-gifted Jeungsan, who appeared at the end of the Joseon Dynasty. The lineage of religious thought related to Degree Numbers was constantly transmitted through Mugeuk-do and Taegeuk-do both of which were founded by Jeongsan Jo Cheol-Je. Later, Park Han-Gyeong (朴漢慶, 1917~1996) succeeded this lineage when he established Daesoon Jinrihoe in 1969. Religious thought related to Degree Numbers came from Jeungsan's self-realization that he was 'Sangje (the Supreme God).' The thought was also formed by his religious declaration wherein he changed the Degree Number of mutual contention in the Former World to that of mutual beneficence in the Later World. What Jeungsan emphasized was the fluidity of Degree Numbers. Just like human beings are never able to escape from the bonds of their destiny, in Jeungsan's thought, forced or ordained cosmic orders do not exist. In the outworn world of the past, which has been defined as the Former World, the Degree Number was recognized as the ordained law and norm, but as the Later World was coming, Jeungsan recalibrated the Degree Number and defined it anew through his own authority and power as the Supreme God. Jeongsan recalibrated many Degree Numbers throughout his life. The number of Degree Numbers which Jeungsan recalibrated is relatively fewer than that of Jeongsan, who inherited the thought of Jeungsan, and then went on to categorize almost every major religious activity he performed a Degree Number. In this context, Jeungsan's 'Degree Number' became expanded and broadened in terms of its scope.

A Study of Daesoon Jinrihoe's View of Time (I): Focusing on Time as Measured and Experienced (대순진리회의 시간관 연구 (I) - 측정되고 경험되는 시간을 중심으로 -)

  • Cha Seon-keun
    • Journal of the Daesoon Academy of Sciences
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    • v.48
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    • pp.1-40
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    • 2024
  • Time can be the fundamental basis of religious doctrine and the foundation for a life of faith. Therefore, understanding a religion's interpretation of time and exploring its perception is accepted as one of the approaches to comprehending its principles. Based on this idea, this article delves into how chronos (measured time) and kairos (experienced time) are manifested in Daesoon Jinrihoe. In Daesoon Jinrihoe, the moment when chronos and kairos intersect is considered a moment of spiritual experience. Ethical codes are accomplished in the midst of the process of defining this time as the Heavenly Dao and adjusting human affairs accordingly. These ethics lead individuals towards a religious life. East Asian traditions also apply this logic, but Daesoon Jinrihoe differs in that it emphasizes reinterpreted ethics. Furthermore, Daesoon Jinrihoe posits that Degree Numbers (度數) are a device that ensures the transition from chronos to kairos. Degree Numbers, which are both a law of the universe's motion and a function of time, were emphasized by the Kang Jeungsan when he advocated for the discarding of old ways and the creation of the new ways. He thereby urged humans to live in accordance with time. Time is also facilitated in the dimension of ritual observances and participation, with examples including prayers, devotional offerings, and holy works (gongbu, 工夫). Those rituals of Daesoon Jinrihoe actively incorporate a unique basis of reason for this style of engagement with time, which is one of the aspects that is held to secure justification.

A Study on Improvement of Speech Recognition by Fuzzy Smoothing (퍼지 스무딩을 이용한 향상된 음성인식)

  • Kim Dae-Su;Kim Chong-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 1999
  • 이산 HMM을 이용한 음성인식을 할 때, 관측심볼은 훈련 데이터의 양자화과정을 수행하여 얻게 된다. 훈련 데이터는 선정된 몇몇 화자에 의해서 얻어지게 되는데, 이러한 이유로 인하여 충분하지 못한 훈련 데이터가 얻어지므로, 관측 심볼에 따라 출력확률분포값이 영(zero)이나, 거의 영에 가까운 값을 가지게 된다. 이러한 요인은 인식률의 저하를 초래하므로, 본 논문에서는 fuzzy smoothing 기법을 채택하여, 출력확률분포값이 영(zero)의 값을 가지는 것을 방지하여, 새로 구해진 파라메터로 인식실험을 하였다. Smoothing과정을 수행한 후의 인식률이 smoothing을 하진 않은 인식율에 비해 평균 $1.46\%$ 향상되었다.

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Enhancement of Petrolglyphs image (암각화 영상 향상)

  • 최호형;김기석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2004
  • 인류 문화 발달에 있어 언어의 발달과 함께 이루어진 가장 초기 단계의 의사소통 수단은 몸짓이며, 또 다른 정보 교류 방법은 그림이다. 그런 점에서 구석기 시대의 동굴 암각화에서 볼 수 있는 들소, 사슴, 큰 새 등은 단순히 대상물을 묘사한 개별적 그림으로 가정하기 보다는 오히려 종교적 제의 양상을 알려주는 상징으로 이해하는 것이 바람직하다. 그러나 잦은 풍화 작용과 침식 작용으로 인하여 암각화의 인식에는 한계가 있다. 이에 디지털영상처리 기법을 기반으로 인간시각에 더 잘 보이도록 영상을 향상시키면서 더 짧은 연구기간에 더 않은 암각화를 올바로 인식하고, 더 정확하게 문명의 흐름을 밝혀 낼 수 있다. 본 논문에서 디지털 영상처리 기법을 신축적으로 적용시켜 암각화 인식에 거슬리는 불필요한 영상 잡음들을 제거하고 영상을 더 선명하게 보이게 하는 알고리듬을 제안한다.

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Religious Characteristics and Structure of New Year's Rites During January in Korea, China, and Japan (한·중·일 정월 세시의례의 종교적 성격과 구조)

  • KIM Dukmuk
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.110-130
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    • 2023
  • New years' rites serve a religious function to wish for well-being during the year by bidding farewell to the previous year and welcoming the next. In Japan, in mid-December, to welcome Toshigami, kadomatsu, and shimenawagazari are prepared, as well as osechi ryori to be eaten at the beginning of the year. On New Year's Day, people go to shrines and bow to the gods while saying Hatsumode (初詣). On the fifteenth day of the first month, in the course of a rite called Dondoyaki, all the decorations used in the first month and the amulet used in the previous year are burned. In Korea, when the Lunar New Year approaches, people prepare for their ancestral rites and clean their houses. On the first day of the new year, people hold ancestral rites for their ancestors. There are many different seasonal rites, taking place from the beginning of the year to the full moon. In China, Danwonban (團圓飯), in which the whole family sits together and eats on New Year's Eve, is important. Lights are brightly lit up all night, and the sound of firecrackers outside rings out loudly. On the door, the word chun-ryun is attached to wish for prosperity in the new year. According to the cycle of the four seasons, the first lunar month contains a high proportion of the seasonal rites that are repeated every year. The first month represents the beginning of a year, and various rituals are performed in order to wish for good health and abundance during the coming year. In addition, the "folk religious world view" is integral to annual new years' rites, so it is not difficult to understand the religious character and structure of the Korean, Chinese, and Japanese annual ceremonies. This study examines the current status of annual new years' rites in Korea, China, and Japan, and how the rites are structured according to the inflection points in the year. In addition, religious characteristics are reviewed in terms of gods, predictions, and fertility prayers, exorcisms, health, and restoration. In this way, it can be seen that various religious elements such as shamanism, agricultural faith, ancestor worship, Shintoism, Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism can be witnessed in the annual new years' rites of Korea, China, and Japan. In addition, differences in the presence or absence of these are shown to depend on the country.

Application of Bibliotherapy to Enhance the Happiness of University Students (대학생 행복지수 제고를 위한 독서치료 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Chae
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.391-408
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of a new bibliotherapy program on the happiness index of University students. The results were as follows: Firstly, we can raise the happiness index through the new bibliotherapy program. More specifically, we can reduce negative emotions to a great extent, and raising the level of satisfaction with life is effective. But increasing positive emotions is not easy. Secondly, Effect of bibliotherapy program on the factors of Happiness is different by various situations. Thirdly, reaction of participants of bibliotherapy program to religeous and spiritual media is different.

The Thought of Correct Changes(正易) and a direction of development of Korean culture (정역사상(正易思想)과 한국문화(韓國文化) 발전(發展)의 방향(方向))

  • Kim, Moon Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Philosophical History
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    • no.27
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    • pp.85-118
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    • 2009
  • Kim Hang(金恒: Il-Boo 1826-1898) presented that in the end of 19 century The Book of Correct Changes(正易) alternated I-Ching(周易) in Korea. He predicted that the New world would be realized soon. In other words, the Former-Heaven(先天) would be changed in to the After-Heaven(後天). The New world means the highest well-being society and harmonized world. He named the New world as the Yuli world(琉璃世上). The Book of Correct Changes contained the idea of reformation of society with great cosmic changes and taught us to cultivate and train our mind for transformation of human beings. The New world will be come true, and there the struggling will be ceased. The New world will be accompanied by the transformation of human beings. Each person has to persevere changing him(her)-Selfin his(her) efforts to be a holy man. All people will achieve the high spirit. Kim Hang taught us to renew ourself and made the new world where every person will live with Truth and have an equal right and treat others without discrimination.