• Title/Summary/Keyword: 새로운 상관식

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A new type of saturated vapor density correlation for refrigerants (냉매에 대한 새로운 유형의 포화증기밀도 상관식)

  • 박경근
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.550-557
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    • 1998
  • The saturated vapor density correlation proposed here relates logarithmic density to the inverse of temperature. Its performance is examined correlating the date listed in the ASHTAE tables for 40 refrigerants. The correlation equation is valid over the entire range where data point exist and gives better results than a conventional equation with the same number of adjustable coefficients. Number of terms in the equation is a variable so that great flexibility can be given to the representation of data.

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The study on ship's manoeuvrability through the analysis of the relationship between hydrodynamic coefficient and ship hull parameter (선박 조종성능 연구를 위한 선체형상 파라메터와 유체력미계수와의 관계분석)

  • Im Nam-Kyun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.8 s.104
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    • pp.667-671
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out to examine the prediction of ship's manoeuvrability in initial design stage. New parameter representing basic hull form and stem shape were proposed. Captive model test were carried out to investigate the correlation coefficient between hydrodynamic coefficient and hull parameter. The results showed which parameter are positive correlation with hydrodynamic coefficient. Moreover correlation was examined between stem hull shape and ship's manoeuvrability. New empirical formulas for hydrodynamic coefficients were proposed These results can be used to predict a ship's manoeuvrability in initial design stage.

Numerical Study of the Heat Removal Performance for a Passive Containment Cooling System using MARS-KS with a New Empirical Correlation of Steam Condensation (새로운 응축열전달계수 상관식이 적용된 MARS-KS를 활용한 원자로건물 피동냉각계통 열제거 성능의 수치적 연구)

  • Jang, Yeong-Jun;Lee, Yeon-Gun;Kim, Sin;Lim, Sang-Gyu
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2018
  • The passive containment cooling system (PCCS) has been designed to remove the released decay heat during the accident by means of the condensation heat transfer phenomenon to guarantee the safety of the nuclear power plant. The heat removal performance of the PCCS is mainly governed by the condensation heat transfer of the steam-air mixture. In this study, the heat removal performance of the PCCS was evaluated by using the MARS-KS code with a new empirical correlation for steam condensation in the presence of a noncondensable gas. A new empirical correlation implemented into the MARS-KS code was developed as a function of parameters that affect the condensation heat transfer coefficient, such as the pressure, the wall subcooling, the noncondensable gas mass fraction and the aspect ratio of the condenser tube. The empirical correlation was applied to the MARS-KS code to replace the default Colburn-Hougen model. The various thermal-hydraulic parameters during the operation of the PCCS follonwing a large-break loss-of-coolant-accident were analyzed. The transient pressure behavior inside the containment from the MARS-KS with the empirical correlation was compared with calculated with the Colburn-Hougen model.

Airline In-flight Meal Demand Forecasting with Neural Networks and Time Series Models (인공신경망을 이용한 항공기 기내식 수요예측의 예측력 개선 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Chan;Seo, Chang-Gab
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.151-164
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    • 2001
  • 현재의 항공사 기내식 수요예측 시스템으로는 항공기 운항의 지연이나 초과 주문으로 인한 손실 문제를 해결하기 힘든 것으로 알려져 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 연구에서는 항공기 기내식 시계열 자료만을 입력변수로 사용한 단순인공신경망모형(simple neural network model), 단순인공신경망모형에 전통적인 시계열 기법(본 연구에서는 지수 평활법)의 예측 결과를 입력변수로 추가한 혼합인공신경망모형(hybrid neural network model), 그리고 혼합인공신경 망 모형에 상관관계가 높은 다른 시계열 자료(본 논문에서는 유사 노선의 다른 항공기 기내식 시계열 자료)를 인공신경망의 입력변수로 추가시킨 하이퍼혼합인공신경망모형(hyper hybrid neural network model)을 새로운 항공기 기내식 수요예측 기법으로 제안하고, 이들 모형의 예측력을 비교 분석하였다. 분석 결과 하이퍼혼합인공신경망 모형의 예측력이 가장 우수한 것으로 나타나, 인공신경 망을 기반으로 한 수요예측에 있어 상관관계가 높은 다른 시계열 자료를 입력변수로 추가함으로써 인공신경망모형의 예측력을 개선시킬 수 있음을 알 수 있었다

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Estimation of Joint Roughness Coefficient(JRC) using Modified Divider Method (수정 분할자법을 이용한 절리 거칠기 계수(JRC)의 정량화)

  • Jang Hyun-Shic;Jang Bo-An;Kim Yul
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.269-280
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    • 2005
  • We assigned points on surface of standard roughness profile by 0.1mm along the length and measured coordinates of points. Then, the lengths of profile were measured with different scales using modified divider method. The fractal dimensions and intercepts of slopes were determined by plotting the length vs scale in log-log scale. The fractal dimensions as well as intercepts of slopes show well correlation with joint roughness coefficients(JRC). However, multiplication of the kactal dimension by intercept show better correlation with IRC and we derived a new equation to estimate JRC from fractal dimension and intercept. The crossover length in which we can determine the correct fractal dimension was between 0.3-3.2mm. We measured joint roughness of 26 natural joints and calculated JRC using the equation suggested by Tse and Cruden(1979) and new equation derived by us. IRC values calculated by both equations are almost the same, indicating new equation is effective in measuring IRC.

A new correlation of the enthalpy of vaporization for pure refrigerants (순수물질 냉매에 대한 증발엔탈피의 새로운 상관식)

  • 박경근
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.449-455
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    • 1998
  • A header' is the device that makes uniform flow distribution in all branches from header of heat exchangers, pipe burner or chemical equipments. In this study, experimental tests have been performed in order to investigate the flow distribution characteristics in a straight header and tapered header which have 6 and 11 glass pipe branches. The experimental equipment consists of a water circulation system where the fluid velocity in each glass pipe is measured by Ar-ion LDV system. From the experiments and the theoretical equation, it could be recommended that tapered header should be determined so that its internal velocities inside the header become uniform according to taper of the header and number of attached branches for uniform flow distribution in energy systems.

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Development of a New Correlation for the Heat Transfer Coefficient of Turbulent Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Flow (초임계 상태 이산화탄소 난류유동의 새로운 열전달계수 상관식 개발)

  • 임홍영;최영돈;김용찬;김민수
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.274-286
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    • 2003
  • Numerical simulations are performed to investigate the turbulent convective heat transfer of the supercritical carbon dioxide flows in vertical and horizontal square ducts. The gas cooling process at the supercritical state experiences a sudden change in thermodynamic and transport properties. This results in the extraordinary variations of the heat transfer coefficients in the supercritical state, which are much different from those of single or two phase flows. Algebraic second moment closure which can include the effects of large thermophysical property variations of carbon dioxide and of buoyancy is employed to model the Reynolds stresses and turbulent heat fluxes in the governing equations. The previous correlations for the turbulent heat transfer coefficient for the supercritical carbon dioxide flows couldn't reflect the buoyancy effect. The present results are used to establish a new heat transfer coefficient correlation including the effects of large thermophysical property variation and buoyancy on in-duct cooling process of supercritical carbon dioxide.

Prediction methods for two-phase flow frictional pressure drop of FC-72 in parallel micro-channels (병렬 마이크로 채널에서 FC-72의 2상 유동 마찰 압력 강하 예측)

  • Choi, Yong-Seok;Lim, Tae-Woo;You, Sam-Sang
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.821-827
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    • 2014
  • In this study, an experimental study was performed to predict the two-phase frictional pressure drop of FC-72 in parallel micro-channels. The parallel micro-channels consist of 15 channels with depth 0.2 mm, width 0.45 mm and length 60 mm. And tests were performed in the ranges of mass fluxes from 152.2 to $584.2kg/m^2s$ and heat fluxes from 7.5 to $28.3kW/m^2$. The experimental data was compared and analyzed with existing correlations to predict the pressure drop. The existing methods to predict the pressure drop used the homogeneous model and the separated model. In this study, the new correlation was proposed by modified existing correlation using the separated model, and the new correlation predicted consequently with the experimental data within MAE of 9.6%.

A Two-Phase Pressure Drop Calculation Code Based on A New Method with a Correction Factor Obtained from an Assessment of Existing Correlations (기존 상관관계식들의 평가를 통해 얻은 수정계수를 사용하는 새로운 방법에 기초한 2상류 압력강하 계산코드)

  • Chun, Moon-Hyun;Oh, Jae-Guen
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.73-88
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    • 1989
  • Ten methods of the total two-phase pressure drop prediction based on five existing models and correlations have been examined for their accuracy and applicability to pressurized water reactor conditions. These methods were tested against 209 experimental data of local and bulk boiling conditions : Each correlations were evaluated for different ranges of pressure, mass velocity and Quality, and best performing models were identified for each data subsets. A computer code entitled 'K-TWOPD' has been developed to calculate the total two-phase pressure drop using the best performing existing correlations for a specific property range and a correction factor to compensate for the predicted error of the selected correlations. Assessment of this code shows that the present method fits all the available data within $\pm$11% at a 95% confidence level compared with $\pm$25%, for the existing correlations.

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