• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상품명 인식

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A Recognition of Value Identifiers in Electonic Commerce System (전자거래 시스템에서 가격지정 연산자의 인식)

  • Kang, Seung-Shik
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1999.10e
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 1999
  • 전자거래 시스템에서 상품정보에 대한 자연언어 질의 문장은 상품명과 가격의 범위를 인식하는 것이 가장 중요한 요소이다. 가격의 범위를 인식하려면 가격 어휘와 가격지정어로 이루어진 가격범위 구문에 대한 별도의 처리 방법이 요구된다. 아라비아 숫자와 수사들로 구성된 가격어휘를 인식하는 수사어절 인식 알고리즘과 구문분석기를 이용하여 상품정보를 검색하는 질의 문장으로부터 상품명에 대한 가격의 범위를 인식하는 자연언어 질의어 처리 방법을 제안한다.

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Feature Point Matching for Product Name Recognition in O2O Stores (특징점 매칭을 이용한 O2O 상점에서의 상품명 인식)

  • Daemin Kim;Jongwook Si;Sungyoung Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2024.01a
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    • pp.79-80
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    • 2024
  • 인공지능과 디지털 변환의 추세가 소매업계에서 온라인으로의 전환을 가속화하고 있다. 이러한 변화에 부응하여 본 논문에서는 O2O(Online-to-Offline) 상점을 위한 상품명 인식 기술을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 이미지 내 특징점과 이들 주변의 픽셀 정보를 포함하는 특징 디스크립터를 활용하여 상품 이미지와 진열대 사진을 비교하는 것에 초점을 맞춘다. 사용된 주요 알고리즘은 SURF와 BFMatcher, KnnMatch 방법으로, 이들은 각각 이미지의 특징점을 탐지하고 매칭하는 데 사용된다. 실험을 통해 적절한 임계값을 설정하여 높은 신뢰도의 매칭 결과를 선별하는 방법을 제시하였으며, 이를 통해 O2O 상점에서 상품 관리와 인식을 향상시키는 데 기여할 수 있다.

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consumers' Purchase Tendency and the Importance of Salespersons' Role at the Department Store (소비자의 백화점 이용성향과 상품 구매시 판매원의 중요성 인지도)

  • 김시월
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.26-40
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구는 주부 소비자의 상품 구매시 백화점 판매원 능려의 중요성 인지도와 백화 점 이용성향을 관련변수 및 판매원의 능력에 대한 소비자 인식과의 관계를 비교.분석하며 인과관계를 파악하고자 하였다 그 결과 기업과 백화점 판매원 및 소비자에게 백화점 판매원 능력의 중요성을 밝혀 백화점 판매원이 소비자엑 질적.양적으로 유용한 정보를 제공하고 소비생활상담자로서의 전문인이 되어야 함을 강조하는데 그 목적이 있다 이러한 연구목적 아래 서울시에 거주하며 백화점을 이용하는 주부 510명을 대상으로 질문지를 통하여 조사하 였다. 그 결과 주부소비자는 상품 구매시 백화점 판매원을 중요한 정보원으로 인식하고 백 화점 이용성향이 다소 많았으며 소비자의 백화점 이용성향과 판매원의 중요성 인지도는 정 의 상관관계를 이루었다 또한 소비자가 젊을수록 교육수준이 높을수록 백화점 이용성향은 높아 이들을 위한 소비자교육이 실행되어야 할것으로 보인다 그리고 여러변수중 특히 주부 소비자의 교육수준은 소비자의 판매원 능력에 대한 인시을 매개로 하여 구매시 백화점판매 원의 중요성 인지도와 이용성향에 영향을 미치므로 소비자가 최종 구매결정 단계에서 최선 의 선택을 하도록 기업측은 보다 질이 강화된 판매원 양성에 주력하여야 하고판매원 능력중 에서 판매기술은 더욱 소비자 지향적인 체계로 전환할 필요가 있다.

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Bar code 활용기술 분석

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho;Park, Jung-Mu;Lee, Dae-Gi
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 1989
  • 슈퍼나 소매점등에서 판매되는 상품의 포장을 자세히 살펴보면 흑색과 백색의 줄무늬가 인쇄되어 있는 것을 볼수가 있다. 이것을 bar code라고 하는 데 국명, 메이커명, 상품명등을 수치화하여 하나의 코드로 만들고 그것을 독해하여 가격을 산출하고 정산업무를 신속하고 정확하게 처리하면서 자료를 모아 해석하여 재고 관리, 발주, 매입 업무를 합리화하고 이를 정보 네트워크에 의하여 수요에 대응한 판매를 전개하는 등 물자의 유통관리에 폭넓게 이용되고 있다. 즉 bar code system은 흑색 또는 백색의 굵은 bar와 가는 bar의 구성에 의하여 하나의 성질 (숫자, 기호, 알파벳 문자)을 나타내고 그 연속을 광학식 입력수단을 통하여 하나의 코드에 정리한 자동화된 데이터수집(Automated Data Collection)방법으로 활용되고 있다. 본고에서는 이러한 bar code의 동작, 구성, 인식장치의 원리와 활용사례를 기술하였다.

A Study on Development Cultural Products of Region Image Spread (지역 이미지의 확산을 위한 문화상품개발)

  • Young, Gu-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.871-873
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 저자가 2005년 평택시 문화상품 개발과정에 연구위원으로 참여하여 지역의 대표성을 가지는 디자인 고찰 과정을 살펴본 것이다. 연구목적은 고유문화재와 전통성을 바탕으로 한 상품 개발을 통한 인식 변화를 가져오는 것이다. 그리고 평택시의 문화성립 및 자긍심 고양 및 지역 위상을 확립하는 것이다. 또한, 국 내외 관광객 유치 및 지역 문화 알리기의 기반 마련하는 것이다. 이를 바탕으로 대표적 문화 상품의 개발을 통하여 도시 이미지 확산을 고려하는 것이다. 구체적으로는 평택농악(전통악기, 뱃지, 키홀더등), 문구사무용품(서류함, 책갈피, 시계, 키홀더), 생활용품 (컵받침, 탁상용 저금통, 북, 명함), 장식용품(주방용품등 문화관련 상품들을 개발) 등으로 세분화하여 조사 하였다. 연구 개발 과정을 통하여 도시브랜드 디자인 개발사례로 디자인 적용안을 도출하였다. 그 결과 지역의 도시브랜드 확립을 위한 결론이 선행되어야 한다는 아홉가지 결론을 구체화 할 수 있었다.

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Qualitative Study about Value Cognition and Benefits of Consumer on Culture-Art products (문화예술상품에 대한 소비자의 가치인식과 추구혜택에 관한 질적 연구)

  • Rhee, Young-Sun;Shin, Eun-Joo
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.27-54
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    • 2011
  • This research attempted to present the efficiency of culture marketing to the organizations producing culture-art products and to the companies utilizing art and suggest the practical viewpoints to the culture and art policy agencies. The methodology used was to take an in-depth look at the consumer value cognition and benefits of culture-art products in contemporary consumption culture from a social context by conducting a total of 12 Focus Group Interviews, consisting of 58 males and females in their 10s~50s who can represent culture-art product consumers. The culture-art products refer to the artist's spiritual, actual act of creating or to the end products with economic exchange value. They are also sense goods and merit goods that affect the mental state of consumers. By looking at culture-art products as consumer merit goods, this research examined consumer value cognition of culture-art products based on the characteristics culture-art products. As a result, this research determined that consumers view culture-art products largely as 'aesthetic and sensuous merit goods', 'actual and individual merit goods', and 'social public property'. As 'aesthetic and sensuous merit goods', culture-art products are considered as the products of an artist's creative activities; as 'social public property', culture-art products have a public value in terms of ownership; and as 'actual and individual merit goods', culture-art products act on the spirit and reality of a consumer in terms of consumption. As a result of analyzing the benefits of culture-art products based on the above-mentioned consumer value cognition, it was observed that the benefits of culture-art-product consumption are chiefly divided into 'aesthetic character-oriented', 'social relationships-oriented', and 'individual benefits-oriented' depending on how consumers see culture-art products. A 3-conceptional structures model was constructed according to the relationship between consumer value cognition of culture-art products and the benefits. This research revealed that consumers who pursue the aesthetic value or sense of beauty as the central reason experience culture-art products themselves, enjoy intellectual quests, and pursue their satisfaction by expressing affection for and interests in culture-art products. On the other hand, consumers who pursue social value as the central reason as a means of communication by perceiving culture-art products as a public property of society, pursue sympathy with people close to them through the symbolic power of culture-art product consumption or the joy of self-display. Consumers who perceive art products as spiritual and actual merit goods and pursue consumer value as a central reason want to express their own personality, develop themselves, and differentiate themselves or identify themselves with others in the context of social relations for the ultimate goal of living a happy and satisfied life while pursuing to satisfy imminent and actual necessities as emotional stability and rest. The fact that culture-art product benefits could vary according to how a consumer perceives them implies that consumer value cognition of culture-art products and their benefits significant affect consumers' decision in choosing and consuming various culture-art products. It turned out that such benefits from the consumption of culture-art products reflect the complex contemporary consumption culture of rational consumption, symbolic consumption, experiential consumption, and social reflective consumption. This research identified conceptional structures of consumer value cognition on culture-art products and benefits that can be used for studying and understanding culture-art products consumers who pursue a variety of consumption values. They can also be used by private companies in utilizing art, as well as by national agencies in enhancing the population's quality of life. However, since this research could only conceptually grasp consumer perception of culture-art products and reveal the dimension of classification due to its own limitations arising from characteristic investigation, quantitative data on the benefits of culture-art product consumers should be measured in future studies through a quantitative investigation, while using the value cognition of culture-art products and the individual characteristics of consumers as variables based on this research.

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The Effects of Consumer Value Cognition on Benefits and Attributes of Culture-Art Products (문화예술상품 소비자의 가치인식이 추구혜택과 상품속성에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Eun Joo;Rhee, Young Sun
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.177-207
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    • 2012
  • Today's consumers perceive consumption as a representation of themselves. It is not simply an act that fulfills a consumer's physical and practical needs. Even in terms of life quality, consumers increasingly want to achieve an emotional and sensible experience through consumption. Consumers now make decisions based on their need to express their position in relation to other people, pursue emotional satisfaction, and try to improve the quality of life. Culture-art products that meet such internal and external demands of consumers have made significant improvements in both quantity and quality, because of the social interest and policy support. The recognition of personal and social values of culture and arts has brought about interest in and need for culture-art products. Businesses have agilely embraced such change and actively implemented various marketing strategies utilizing culture and arts. For example, businesses began to sponsor artists who produce culture-art products while building facilities for cultural and art performances or exhibitions. Businesses have also provided performances and exhibitions free-of-charge or at affordable prices. As a result, the supply in the market has started to exceed its demand as is often the case in many of other markets. However, such imbalance has occurred not because of over-supply but because of a lack of demand. Given these circumstances, the government and culture and art related organizations, which had mainly concentrated on the supply side, started to recognize the importance of creating personal and social values in culture and arts. As a result, the government and various organizations are now creating various strategies that include policy measures to achieve their new found goal. Unfortunately however, such efforts are not meeting the expectations. Focusing on above-mentioned circumstances and problems, this study aims to find measures to create demand for culture-art products in the internal conditions of those who consume culture-art products. In other words, given that the demand for culture-art products has not increased despite all external conditions to encourage consumption, this study aims to find the reasons in consumers' value judgment on culture-art products. Though there were recent studies on culture-art products that applied consumer behavior on marketing theories, most of them focused on peripheral aspects such as people's motivation for or satisfaction from watching culture-art events. Hence, there is a need to understand what kind of value consumers perceive from culture-art products and how such value cognition leads to consumption in a comprehensive manner. This study acts as follow-up to a separate study entitled "Qualitative Study about Value Cognition and Benefits of Consumer on Culture-Art Products". The current study aims to extend practical implications that enhance the effectiveness of marketing strategies among the producing and policy agencies in the industry. The purpose of this study is to investigate dimensions of value cognition, benefits and attributes of culture-art products, and identify the effects of consumer value cognition on benefits and attributes. The questionnaire was developed based on the conceptual structure of qualitative research and previous researches. It was composed of value cognition, benefits, attributes of culture-art products and demographic variables. This survey was conducted on-line and off-line among a total of 662 persons ranging from their teens to their 50's who were living in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, various metropolitan cities, and small and medium-sized cities. The data collected was analyzed by factor analysis and path analysis using SPSS WIN 18.0 and AMOS 16.0. This empirical study found that the dimensions of value cognition of culture-art products were categorized into personal goods, aesthetic goods and public property. This shows that the consumers perceive culture-art products as products that are worthy enough to pay the costs not just for personal benefits but also for their social values. Also the formation of value cognition for culture-art products requires special conditions unlike that for physical consumer goods and services, which simply require marketing stimuli. The dimensions of benefits pursued by consuming culture-art products were found to be composed of four types - pursuit of aesthetic benefits, pursuit of actual benefits, pursuit of emotional benefits, and pursuit of conspicuous character. This result implies that people consume culture-art products not just to pursue pleasure from emotional and intelligent satisfaction as well as social relations, but also to seek the needs and benefits embodied at a social level. The dimensions of attributes of culture-art products had seven different factors, - environmental, price, evaluation, people, artwork, composition, and personal relations - which is plentiful. This is because the attributes of culture-art products are very complicated compared to other consumer goods or services. Since culture-art products include not just cultural or artistic works but also all physical, human, environmental, and systemic elements of the products in a comprehensive manner, consumers perceive everything they experience in the process of consuming culture-art products as part of the products. The dimensions of value cognition was found to affect attributes of the products, mostly using pursued benefits as a mediating factors. This result is consistent with the result of qualitative research, and proves that applying the means-end chain theory in the reverse direction is reasonable. The result can be interpreted that consumers' value cognitions for culture-art products turns into actual benefits leading to consumers' decisions. Furthermore, this result reveals that when consumers choose culture-art products, they take into account the attributes of culture-art products depending on the benefits they pursue. These results confirm that despite their conceptual and abstract attributes, culture-art products have values that contribute to actual benefits for individual consumers and society. Hence, value cognition generates benefits to be pursued and this in turn affects the consumers' choices of attributes on products. Based on the conceptual structure of consumers' value cognitions on culture-art products and its dimensions, it is possible to find detailed methods to provide opportunities for education and training to form and reinforce positive value cognition on culture-art products. And through those methods, it will be possible to develop attributes of culture-art products according to the dimensions of pursued benefits, and allow conceptual products become the subject to valuable consumption in real life. These results provide theoretical understanding of consumer behavior in culture marketing and useful information to culture-art producers, companies that use culture and art, and government agencies that use culture-art as a mean to improve the public perception of quality of life. As a follow up on this study, there should be experimental studies that can develop criteria visualizing the demands of consumers who purchase culture-art products and identify their detailed attributes. Studies that compare characteristics of different areas within the culture-art product category and in-depth studies on a specific area or genre will also be needed. In order to develop marketing strategies for culture-art products, studies on the formation and reinforcement of positive value cognition on culture-art products and education for the development of consumer demand as well as on the development and differentiation of attributes of culture-art products depending on types of consumer groups should also follow.

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Developing an Assortment Planning Process Model for Clothing Retail Buyers: An Exploratory Research

  • Kang, Keang-Young;Kincade, Doris H.
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.815-824
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    • 2004
  • In academic and/or practitioner literature, the assortment planning for fashion sensitive products is rarely systematically studied, and organized in an objective format. The purpose of this study was to develop a suggested assortment planning model for women's clothing retail buyers by integrating a conceptual assortment planning model and a practical-use assortment planning model, which are also developed in this study. In developing the conceptual model, this research categorized and organized the pieces of assortment planning activities illustrated in available literature. In developing the practical-use model, ten women's dress buyers from department stores and specialty stores were interviewed. The contents of the interview dictation were classified and summarized by concepts and variables. The summary was validated by the interviewees and recontextualized for the practical-use model. Five experts compared the conceptual and practical-use models, adjusted the discrepancies, and integrated into the suggested model. In addition, a questionnaire asking review of all functional activities of the suggested model was sent to interviewees to ascertain its validity. As the result, assortment planning process was determined at abstract level as the following: (a) recognize problem, (b) search for information, (c) evaluate qualitative value of product, (d) evaluate quantitative value of product, (e) plan product selection, and (f) plan sales.

Who Needs Life Insurance? - Focusing on Recognition of Insurance and Socioeconomic Values - (어떤 사람이 보험을 필요로 하는가? - 보험 인식 및 사회경제적 가치관을 중심으로 -)

  • Koo, Hye-Gyoung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.315-328
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    • 2021
  • The study identified 1,500 adult consumers aged 25-54 years with life insurance within the last year as three groups, top, middle and bottom of need recognition, and demonstrated differences in insurance and finance perception and socioeconomic value perception. In particular, the study sought to identify the influence of socioeconomic value recognition factors in addition to overall recognition factors related to insurance and finance, the number of insurance held and insurance satisfaction. Overall recognition factors related to insurance and finance were classified as 'recognition of insurance as a means of professional management and finance', 'self-directed insurance design and contract' and 'recognition of economic burden on insurance'. Socioeconomic value recognition factors were divided into 'socioeconomic self-sufficiency', 'work-life value pursuit' and 'economic value pursuit'. We identified factors that affect the recognition of a higher need for insurance needs as a higher recognition of need for insurance needs. In particular, the most influential factor for the median group was the recognition of insurance as a professional management asset-tech product, and the upper group was found to be a work-life balance factor. The second influential factor was self-directed insurance design and contract factors for both groups. In order to increase the rate of insurance subscription in the future, insurance should be recognized as an essential product to pursue work-life value, and continuous improvement in information exploration conditions for consumers to explore information and compare products will be important to revitalize the insurance market.

Analyses of Consumer Preferences and Perceptions Regarding Activation of Yacht Tourism Industry (요트관광산업의 활성화를 위한 소비자 선호도 및 인식도 조사)

  • Cho, Woo-Jeong
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the preferences to yacht tourism and perceptions to importance of yacht tourism industry's activation strategies from consumers perspectives. In order to such a purpose, this study employed survey methodology with a total of 300 visitors to yacht facility and beach located in B metropolitan city. With 265 usable questionnaires, data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. Accordingly, following findings were derived from current study. First, 32% of participants had yacht tourism experiences and more than 64% of them had willing to purchase yacht tourism products in the future, which indicates optimistic increases in yacht tourism demand. In addition, amount of willingness to pay for yacht tourism was less than 100 thousand Won per day. Second, the most preferred product was a yacht training and experience program, and preferred time for yacht tourism was weekend and or vacation with the period of one day or one night and two days. The main motivation was to spend leisure time and enjoyment with accompanying persons of family or friend members. Third, consumers' restriction factors included high expenditures, time consuming and lack of various yacht tourism products but their selection attributes included low expenditures, associated tourism products and quality of yacht tourism products. Finally, the most important activation strategies included the development of yacht tourism products, building yacht tourism conditions and establishing marketing strategies, but the least important activation strategies from consumers views included policies, experts and facilities.