• Journal of KIISE
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• v.42 no.1
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• pp.44-53
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• 2015

Control flow information is useful in the analysis and comparison of programs. Virtualization-obfuscation hides control structures of the original program by transforming machine instructions into bytecode. Direct examination of the resulting binary reveals only the structure of the interpreter. Recovery of the original instructions requires knowledge of the virtual machine architecture, which is randomly generated and hidden. In this paper, we propose a method to reconstruct original control flow using only traces generated from the obfuscated binary. We consider traces as strings and find an automaton that represents the strings. State transitions in the automaton correspond to the control transfers in the original program. We have shown the effectiveness of our method with commercial obfuscators.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2010.08a
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• pp.174-174
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 IBS(Ion Beam Sputter) 증착방법으로 Cr2O3, Ta2O5 타겟을 이용하여 single layer 산화물 박막을 제작하였다. IBS 박막 증착 시 발생하는 전하의 영향을 상쇄시키기 위하여 neutralizer를 사용하였다. 증착 시 기판을 si, quartz, 그리고 sapphire로 변화시켜 각 기판위에 증착한 산화물 박막에 대한 특성평가를 하였으며, 증착 전 기판 cleaning방법에 따른 변화도 같이 관찰하였다. 증착된 박막의 두께, 거칠기, 밀도 등을 평가하기 위해 XRR(X-ray Reflectometer)을 이용하여 살펴보았다. 기판, 박막두께, cleaning 등의 조건을 변화시켜 여러 종류의 박막을 만들었다. Sapphire 기판에 증착한 박막은 XRR 그래프의 변화가 생겼는데 cleaning과 곡률반경에 의한 영향임을 확인하였다. 다른 종류의 기판에서도 같은 현상이 있을 것으로 예상되고, 이런 영향은 IBS로 증착되는 산화물박막을 분석하는 데에 많은 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.365-370
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• 2001

In this paper, we analyze behavior of complemented CA derived from a linear Two-Predecessor MACA(TPMACA) and obtain the state-transition diagram of complemented CA by using a basic path in the 0-Dee of a linear TPMACA.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.8 no.12
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• pp.176-189
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to analyze self-regulation about changing heart rate and perceived arousal variation when actors start their performance. Object of this study were 5 actors who belong to the theater selected using the purposive sampling method. This study used a measuring instrument of heart rate to measure arousal status, used behavior observation paper to observe and record self-regulation behavior and executed personal consultation after ending performance. There was graph mad by variation transition which calculated average and standard deviation about variation of heart rate each time of performance. The results of this study were as follows. First, there were high variation of awake level that actor's heart rates were rising before starting performance and the most high level of arousal was from 20minutes to 5minutes before starting performance. Second, there were self-regulation behaviors appeared such as deep breathing, breath controling, self talking, talking with other actors, concentrating an script, going to toilet, smoking, checking closes before starting performance. Third, when performance start, actors used psychological self-regulational method such as relaxation, self concentration, confidence reinforcement, coping with state or accommodation for controling raised arousal status.

• Progress in Medical Physics
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.269-275
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• 2008

Although MR imaging is generally applicable to depict knee joint deterioration it, is sometimes occurred to mis-read and mis-diagnose the common knee joint diseases. In this study, we employed magnetization transfer ratio (MTR) method to improve the diagnosis of the various knee joint diseases. Spin-echo (SE) T2-weighted images (TR/TE 3,400-3,500/90-100 ms) were obtained in seven cases of knee joint deterioration, FSE T2-weighted images (TR/TE 4,500-5,000/100-108 ms) were obtained in seven cases of knee joint deterioration, gradient-echo (GRE) T2-weighted images (TR/TE 9/4.56/$50^{\circ}$ flip angle, NEX 1) were obtained in 3 cases of knee joint deterioration, In six cases of knee joint deterioration, fat suppression was performed using a T2-weighted short T1/tau inverse recovery (STIR) sequence (TR/TE =2,894-3,215 ms/70 ms, NEX 3, ETL 9). Calculation of MTR for individual pixels was performed on registration of unsaturated and saturated images. After processing to make MTR images, the images were displayed in gray color. For improving diagnosis, three-dimensional isotropic volume images, the MR tristimulus color mapping and the MTR map was employed. MTR images showed diagnostic images quality to assess the patients' pathologies. The intensity difference between MTR images and conventional MRI was seen on the color bar. The profile graph on MTR imaging effect showed a quantitative measure of the relative decrease in signal intensity due to the MT pulse. To diagnose the pathologies of the knee joint, the profile graph data was shown on the image as a small cross. The present study indicated that MTR images in the knee joint were feasible. Investigation of physical change on MTR imaging enables to provide us more insight in the physical and technical basis of MTR imaging. MTR images could be useful for rapid assessment of diseases that we examine unambiguous contrast in MT images of knee disorder patients.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.11b
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• pp.69-71
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• 2007

최근 들어 전력 계통은 점차 복잡해지고 계통의 규모 역시 빠른 속도로 성장하고 있다. 한국전력거래소는 전력계통의 안정적, 경제적 운영을 담당하고 있는 기관으로 '01년 현재의 에너지관리시스템(EMS)를 도입하여 실시간 전력계통에 대한 정확한 판단을 기반으로 전력계통의 안정성과 경제성 확보에 주력하고 있다. EMS의 대표적인 기능은 계통데이터의 수집(SCADA), 자동발전제어(AGC), 계통해석(NA) 등으로 대별되며, 이중 계통해석 기능은 프로그램 규모면에서 가장 큰 부분을 차지하고 있다. 계통해석 기능은 또다시 상태추정(SE), 상정사고분석(CA), 안전도해석(SENH), 고장해석(SCT) 등의 프로그램으로 구성되어 다양한 실시간 계통해석을 수행하게 된다. 전력계통 해석은 먼저 대상계통을 수학적 모델로 정식화하기 전에 계통망의 기하학적 구조를 기술하는 단계가 필요한데 이를 토폴로지 처리라고 하며, 보통 그래프이론인 노트(Node)와 마디(Branch)를 사용하여 전력계통망을 구성하는 요소들의 연결관계를 정의하게 된다. 본고는 이론적 수준을 넘어 EMS의 계통해석 기능에서 실계통을 해석하기 위해 쓰이고 있는 토폴로지 처리의 기본 알고리즘을 분석하여 국내 전력산업 기술 선진화에 기여하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.51-59
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• 2011

In domestic, the binary code analysis technology is insufficient. In general, an executable file that is installed on your computer without the source code into an executable binary files is given only the most dangerous, or because it is unknown if the action is to occur. In this paper, static program analysis at the binary level to perform the design and implementation framework. In this paper, we create a control flow graph. We use the graph of the function call and determine whether dangerous. Through Framework, analysis of binary files is easy.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.38 no.10
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• pp.712-720
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• 2001

Algorithms from the research of the layout migration were proposed in the paper. These are automatic recognition algorithm for the VLSI devices from it, graph based construction algorithm to maintain the constraints, dependencies, and design rule between the devices, and high speed compaction algorithm to reduce size of the VLSI area and reuse the design with compacted size for the new technology. Also, this paper describes that why proposed algorithms are essential for the era of the SoC (System on a Chip), design reuse, and IP DB, which are the big concerns in these days. In addition to introduce our algorithms, the benchmark showed that our performance is superior by 27 times faster than that of the commercial one, and has better efficiency by 3 times in disk usage.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.413-421
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• 2005

Intra-block remarshalling is the task of rearranging into some target bays those containers which are scattered within around the block. If multiple transfer cranes installed in the block are all used together we may be able to complete the remarshalling task as early as possible. However, when multiple cranes are used simultaneously, there may occur significant delays if we do not carefully consider interferences between the cranes at the time of scheduling. Especially, delays caused by interferences occur more frequently in case of using non-crossing cranes. This paper presents an efficient heuristics method for assigning moves of containers to each crane and for determining an appropriate container moving order in a manner sensitive to the interferences. Simulation experiments have shown that the proposed method can effectively reduce delays in various environments.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.29 no.5 s.101
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• pp.447-455
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• 2005

Intra-block remarshalling is the task of rearranging into some target bays those containers which are scattered within around the block. If multiple transfer cranes installed in the block are all used together we may be able to complete the remarshalling task as early as possible. However, when multiple cranes are used simultaneously, there may occur significant delays if we do not carefully consider interferences between the cranes at the time of scheduling. Especially, delays caused by interferences occur more frequently in case of using non-crossing cranes. This paper presents an efficient heuristic method for assigning moves of containers to each crane and for determining an appropriate container moving order in a manner sensitive to the interferences. Simulation experiments have shown that the proposed method can effectively reduce delays in various environments.